Centos x64 6.2配置JSP环境

Centos x64 6.2配置JSP环境

1、最小化安装服务器

2、yum install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel cURL cURL-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel lsof

3、(1)下载完成jdk-7u17-linux-x64.tar.gz

  (2)解压tar zxvf  jdk-7u17-linux-x64.tar.gz

  (3)解压后将其移动到mv jdk-7u17-linux-x64 /usr/local/jdk

 (4)配置 vi /etc/profile 环境变量，增加以下内容：

JAVA_HOME="/usr/local/jdk"

CLASS_PATH="$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib"

PATH=".:$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin"

CATALINA_HOME="/usr/local/tomcat"

export JAVA_HOME CATALINA_HOME

4、解压apache-tomcat-7.0.37.tar.gz

]# mv apache-tomcat-7.0.37 /usr/local/tomcat

将tomcat相关配置复制到网站目录中去   

]# mkdir -p /webdata/htdocs/www/shop/ROOT

]# cp -Rf  /usr/local/tomcat/webapps  /webdata/htdocs/www   （备注：此部暂不用操作）

编辑tomcat的server.xml

Vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml

<Host name="localhost"  appBase="/webdata/htdocs/www/shop/ROOT"

            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

      (目录中必须有ROOT,否则tomcat找不到)

启动tomcat    /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh

使用lsof –i :8080

测试服务是否启动

[root@localhost bin]# lsof -i :8080

COMMAND  PID USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME

java    3065 root   40u  IPv6  36361      0t0  TCP *:webcache (LISTEN)

5、安装pcre,，通过 yum install pcre  pcre-devel

6、安装nginx 

  [root@localhost bin]# useradd www

[root@localhost bin]# mkdir -p /webdata/logs   #日志目录

                  mkdir -p /webdata/htdocs/www/shop/ROOT #网页目录

 [root@localhost bin]# chown -R www:www /webdata

开始配置nginx源码文件

 [root@localhost nginx-1.2.7]# ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module 

出错：

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.

You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module

option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library

statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

需要安装pcre

下载新版pcre-8.32.tar.gz  解压安装

./configure 

Make 

Make install

继续nginx

[root@localhost nginx-1.2.7]# ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/l

ocal/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

安装Nginx时报错

安装pcre-devel解决问题

yum -y install pcre-devel

错误提示：./configure: error: the HTTP cache module requires md5 functions

from OpenSSL library.   You can either disable the module by using

--without-http-cache option, or install the OpenSSL library into the system,

or build the OpenSSL library statically from the source with nginx by using

--with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=<path> options.

解决办法：

yum -y install openssl openssl-devel

总结：

yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

make

make install

7、配置nginx.conf  在/usr/local/tomcat/conf/nginx.conf

配置内容如下：

user www www;

worker_processes  1;

error_log   /webdata/logs/error.log crit;

#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;

#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

pid  /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;

worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

events {

    use epoll;

    worker_connections  65535;

}

http {

  include       mime.types; 

  default_type  application/octet-stream; 

  #charset  gb2312; 

  server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; 

  client_header_buffer_size 32k; 

  large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; 

  client_max_body_size 300m; 

  sendfile on; 

  tcp_nopush     on; 

  keepalive_timeout 60; 

  tcp_nodelay on; 

  server_tokens off;

 client_body_buffer_size 512k;

 proxy_connect_timeout 5;

 proxy_send_timeout    60;

proxy_read_timeout     5;

proxy_buffer_size      16k;

proxy_buffers          4 64k;

proxy_busy_buffers_size    128k;

proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k;

gzip on; 

  gzip_min_length  1k; 

  gzip_buffers     4 16k; 

  gzip_http_version 1.0; 

  gzip_comp_level 2; 

  gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; 

  gzip_vary on; 

  #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

     log_format wwwlog '$remote_addr -$remote_user[$time_local]"$request"' 

      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer"'

      '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';

        access_log  /webdata/logs/web.log wwwlog;

 server {

        listen       80;

        server_name  localhost;

        index  index.html index.htm index.jsp index.do;

        root /webdata/htdocs/www/shop/ROOT; 

       if ( -d $request_filename)

      {

     #    rewrite  ^(/download/.*)/media/(.*)\..*$  $1/mp3/$2.mp3  break;

          rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http://$host/$1$2/ permanent; 

         }

       location ~ .*\.(jsp|jspx|do)?$ {

      proxy_set_header Host $host;

      proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

       proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;  #תÏòtomcat´¦Àí

        }

     #charset koi8-r;

       location ~ .*\.(htm|html|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ioc|zip|txt|flv|mid|doc|ppt|pdf|xls|mp3|wma)$ {

     expires 30d;

       }

      location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ 

{ 

  expires 1h;

8、启动nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

查看nginx

#ps –ef | grep nginx

这时，输入以下命令查看Nginx主进程号：

    ps -ef | grep "nginx: master process" | grep -v "grep" | awk -F ' ' '{print $2}'

屏幕显示的即为Nginx主进程号，例如：

　　6302

　　这时，执行以下命令即可使修改过的Nginx配置文件生效：

    kill -HUP 6302

　　

或者无需这么麻烦，找到Nginx的Pid文件：

平滑重启：

    kill -HUP `cat /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid`

或者lsof –i:80

9、停止nginx的命令

#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

本文转自 lcpljc 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/lcpljc/1170928，如需转载请自行联系原作者