centos7 编译安装mysql-5.7.18

卸载mariadb

# rpm -qa mariadb*     mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64     # rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64           

一、对于centos 7 安装mySql依赖项

yum install  gcc gcc-c++ make cmake bison bison-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libaio-devel perl autoconf automake zlib* fiex* libxml*  libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel*           

二、创建用户

设置MySQL用户和组

• 新增mysql用户组

groupadd mysql           

• 新增mysql用户

useradd -r -g mysql mysql           

三、新建MySQL所需要的目录

• 新建mysql安装目录

1. -p /mysql/app

• 新建mysql数据库数据文件目录

mkdir -p /mysql/app/data           

• 新建mysql.sock数据库链接文件目录

mkdir -p /mysql/app/tmp           

• 新建mysql日志存放目录

mkdir -p /mysql/app/logs           

• 新建mysql 配置文件目录

mkdir -p  /mysql/app/etc           

四、上传源码文件

• mysql-5.7.18.tar.gz
• 下载地址
• http://120.198.244.60:9999/mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.18.tar.gz

解压编译

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/mysql/app -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mysql/app/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/mysql/app/etc -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/mysql/app/tmp/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost           

参数解析：

• CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX：指定MySQL程序的安装目录，默认/usr/local/mysql
• DEFAULT_CHARSET：指定服务器默认字符集，默认latin1
• DEFAULT_COLLATION：指定服务器默认的校对规则，默认latin1_general_ci
• ENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE：指定是否允许本地执行LOAD DATA INFILE，默认OFF
• WITH_COMMENT：指定编译备注信息
• WITH_xxx_STORAGE_ENGINE：指定静态编译到mysql的存储引擎，MyISAM，MERGE，MEMBER以及CSV四种引擎默认即被编译至服务器，不需要特别指定。
• WITHOUT_xxx_STORAGE_ENGINE：指定不编译的存储引擎
• SYSCONFDIR：初始化参数文件目录
• MYSQL_DATADIR：数据文件目录
• MYSQL_TCP_PORT：服务端口号，默认3306
• MYSQL_UNIX_ADDR：socket文件路径，默认/tmp/mysql.sock
• DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 ：下载boost库
• DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost 安装boost库

编译安装

make && make install           

• 中间大概2个小时

## 出错的情况下 需要重新编译才执行 否则不用操作 下面这两条命令     make clean     rm -f CMakeCache.txt           

五、创建配置文件my.cnf

• 编译安装不存在my.cnf
• 手动创建my.cnf

vi /mysql/app/etc/my.cnf           

[client]     port = 3306     socket    = /mysql/tmp/mysqld.sock     [mysqld]     port = 3306     pid-file = /mysql/tmp/mysqld.pid     socket    = /mysql/tmp/mysqld.sock     datadir    = /mysql/data     log_error = /mysql/logs/mysql-error.log     slow_query_log = 1     long_query_time = 1      slow_query_log_file = /mysql/logs/mysql-slow.log     #symbolic-links=0 #分区     user = mysql     bind-address = 0.0.0.0     character_set_server=utf8     init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'     server-id = 1     skip-name-resolve       back_log = 600       max_connections = 10240     max_connect_errors = 10000       open_files_limit = 10240      table_open_cache = 128      max_allowed_packet = 4M     binlog_cache_size = 1M      max_heap_table_size = 8M     tmp_table_size = 16M     read_buffer_size = 2M     read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M     sort_buffer_size = 8M     join_buffer_size = 8M     thread_cache_size = 64  ##线程缓存       query_cache_size = 32M  ##查询缓存大小     query_cache_limit = 2M     key_buffer_size = 4M     ft_min_word_len = 4     transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ     log_bin = mysql-bin       binlog_format = mixed      expire_logs_days = 30      performance_schema = 0     explicit_defaults_for_timestamp     skip-external-locking     default-storage-engine = InnoDB     innodb_file_per_table = 1      innodb_open_files = 1024     innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M       innodb_write_io_threads = 4       innodb_read_io_threads = 4      innodb_purge_threads = 1      innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2     innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M     innodb_log_file_size = 32M     innodb_log_files_in_group = 3     innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90     innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120     bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M     myisam_sort_buffer_size = 32M     myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G     myisam_repair_threads = 1     interactive_timeout = 28800       wait_timeout = 28800        [mysqldump]     quick     max_allowed_packet = 16M      [myisamchk]     key_buffer_size = 8M     sort_buffer_size = 8M     read_buffer = 4M     write_buffer = 4M     [mysql]     #character_set_server=utf8           

六、授权用户

chown -R mysql:mysql /mysql/app     chown -R mysql:mysql /mysql/app/data     chmod 1777 /mysql/app/tmp           

七、设置环境变量

echo 'export PATH=/mysql/app/bin:$PATH' >>/etc/profile           

source !$           

八、创建服务启动脚本，添加开机启动

cp /mysql/app/support-files/mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysqld      chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld //给脚本添加执行权限      vi /etc/init.d/mysqld     //服务启动脚本要修改以下两个参数      basedir=/mysql/app //MySQL安装目录      datadir= /mysql/app/data //数据存放目录     conf=/mysql/etc/my.cnf  //配置文件路径     chkconfig mysqld on //添加开机启动           

九、初始化数据库

/mysql/app/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/mysql/app --datadir=/mysql/app/data/           

• /mysql/app/logs/mysql-error.log
• 记录临时密码

十、重启mysql

service mysqld restart           

十一、登陆

• mysql -u root -p
• 输入临时密码
• 修改root密码
• SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('新密码');
• ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;
• flush privileges;