Android重写onConfigurationChanged规避横竖屏切换时候重新进入onCreate生命周期
Android系统内在的机制,当activity在横竖屏切换时候,会强制重新开始进入activity的生命周期onCreate,在有些特殊的场景,开发者不希望重新进入onCreate生命周期,那么,可以通过重写Android的onConfigurationChanged规避。
具体做法:
(1)添加权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_CONFIGURATION"></uses
(2)因为需要在activity里面检测横竖屏幕的切换变化,故而在Androidmanifest.xml里面配置目标activity的属性:
android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize"
至此,完整的Androidmanifest.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="zhangphil.config"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="14"
android:targetSdkVersion="23" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_CONFIGURATION" >
</uses-permission>
</manifest>
(3)接下来就是重写activity里面的onConfigurationChanged:
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
if (this.getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
// 当前为横屏
Log.d(tag, "ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE=" + Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);// 2
} else if (this.getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) {
// 当前为竖屏
Log.d(tag, "ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT=" + Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);// 1
}
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
完整的测试MainActivity.java代码文件:
package zhangphil.config;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private final String tag = "zhangphil";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toast.makeText(this, "onCreate @ " + System.currentTimeMillis(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
if (this.getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
// 当前为横屏
Log.d(tag, "ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE=" + Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);// 2
} else if (this.getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) {
// 当前为竖屏
Log.d(tag, "ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT=" + Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);// 1
}
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
}