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Android重写onConfigurationChanged规避横竖屏切换时候重新进入onCreate生命周期



Android重写onConfigurationChanged规避横竖屏切换时候重新进入onCreate生命周期

Android系统内在的机制,当activity在横竖屏切换时候,会强制重新开始进入activity的生命周期onCreate,在有些特殊的场景,开发者不希望重新进入onCreate生命周期,那么,可以通过重写Android的onConfigurationChanged规避。

具体做法:

(1)添加权限:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_CONFIGURATION"></uses           

(2)因为需要在activity里面检测横竖屏幕的切换变化,故而在Androidmanifest.xml里面配置目标activity的属性:

android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize"           

至此,完整的Androidmanifest.xml文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="zhangphil.config"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="14"
        android:targetSdkVersion="23" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_CONFIGURATION" >
    </uses-permission>

</manifest>           

(3)接下来就是重写activity里面的onConfigurationChanged:

@Override
	public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
		if (this.getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
			// 当前为横屏
			Log.d(tag, "ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE=" + Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);// 2
		} else if (this.getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) {
			// 当前为竖屏
			Log.d(tag, "ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT=" + Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);// 1
		}

		super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
	}           

完整的测试MainActivity.java代码文件:

package zhangphil.config;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private final String tag = "zhangphil";

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		Toast.makeText(this, "onCreate @ " + System.currentTimeMillis(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
	}

	@Override
	public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
		if (this.getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
			// 当前为横屏
			Log.d(tag, "ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE=" + Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);// 2
		} else if (this.getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) {
			// 当前为竖屏
			Log.d(tag, "ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT=" + Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);// 1
		}

		super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
	}
}
           

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