HBase使用例子（中文翻译）

通过编码（java）的形式对HBase进行一系列的管理涉及到对表的管理、数据的操作等。

1、 对表的创建、删除、显示以及修改等，可以用HBaseAdmin，一旦创建了表，那么可以通过HTable的实例来访问表，每次可以往表里增加数据。

2、 插入数据

创建一个Put对象，在这个Put对象里可以指定要给哪个列增加数据，以及当前的时间戳等值，然后通过调用HTable.put(Put)来提交操作，子猴在这里提请注意的是：在创建Put对象的时候，你必须指定一个行(Row)值，在构造Put对象的时候作为参数传入。

3、 获取数据

要获取数据，使用Get对象，Get对象同Put对象一样有好几个构造函数，通常在构造的时候传入行值，表示取第几行的数据，通过HTable.get(Get)来调用。

4、 浏览每一行

通过Scan可以对表中的行进行浏览，得到每一行的信息，比如列名，时间戳等，Scan 相当于一个游标，通过next()来浏览下一个，通过调用HTable.getScanner(Scan) 来返回一个ResultScanner对象。HTable.get(Get)和HTable.getScanner(Scan) 都是返回一个Result。Result是一个KeyValue的链表，

5、 删除

使用Delete来删除记录，通过调用HTable.delete(Delete)来执行删除操作。（注：删除这里有些特别，也就是删除并不是马上将数据从表中删除。）

6、 锁

7、 新增、获取、删除在操作过程中会对所操作的行加一个锁，而浏览却不会。

8、 簇（cluster）的访问

客户端代码通过ZooKeeper来访问找到簇，也就是说ZooKeeper quorum将被使用，那么

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相关的类（包）应该在客户端的类（classes）目录下，即客户端一定要找到文件hbase-site.xml。

下面是一个例子，假定你已经创建了一个表：myTable，还有一个column family（这个找不到合适的翻译词语）：myColumnFamily：

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;

// Class that has nothing but a main.

// Does a Put, Get and a Scan against an hbase table.

public class MyLittleHBaseClient {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

// You need a configuration object to tell the client where to connect.
// When you create a HBaseConfiguration, it reads in whatever you've set
// into your hbase-site.xml and in hbase-default.xml, as long as these can
// be found on the CLASSPATH
HBaseConfiguration config = new HBaseConfiguration();
// This instantiates an HTable object that connects you to
// the "myLittleHBaseTable" table.
HTable table = new HTable(config, "myLittleHBaseTable");
// To add to a row, use Put.  A Put constructor takes the name of the row
// you want to insert into as a byte array.  In HBase, the Bytes class has
// utility for converting all kinds of java types to byte arrays.  In the
// below, we are converting the String "myLittleRow" into a byte array to
// use as a row key for our update. Once you have a Put instance, you can
// adorn it by setting the names of columns you want to update on the row,
// the timestamp to use in your update, etc.If no timestamp, the server
// applies current time to the edits.
Put p = new Put(Bytes.toBytes("myLittleRow"));
// To set the value you'd like to update in the row 'myLittleRow', specify
// the column family, column qualifier, and value of the table cell you'd
// like to update.  The column family must already exist in your table
// schema.  The qualifier can be anything.  All must be specified as byte
// arrays as hbase is all about byte arrays.  Lets pretend the table
// 'myLittleHBaseTable' was created with a family 'myLittleFamily'.
p.add(Bytes.toBytes("myLittleFamily"), Bytes.toBytes("someQualifier"),
  Bytes.toBytes("Some Value"));
// Once you've adorned your Put instance with all the updates you want to
// make, to commit it do the following (The HTable#put method takes the
// Put instance you've been building and pushes the changes you made into
// hbase)
table.put(p);
// Now, to retrieve the data we just wrote. The values that come back are
// Result instances. Generally, a Result is an object that will package up
// the hbase return into the form you find most palatable.
Get g = new Get(Bytes.toBytes("myLittleRow"));
Result r = table.get(g);
byte [] value = r.getValue(Bytes.toBytes("myLittleFamily"),
  Bytes.toBytes("someQualifier"));
// If we convert the value bytes, we should get back 'Some Value', the
// value we inserted at this location.
String valueStr = Bytes.toString(value);
System.out.println("GET: " + valueStr);
// Sometimes, you won't know the row you're looking for. In this case, you
// use a Scanner. This will give you cursor-like interface to the contents
// of the table.  To set up a Scanner, do like you did above making a Put
// and a Get, create a Scan.  Adorn it with column names, etc.
Scan s = new Scan();
s.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("myLittleFamily"), Bytes.toBytes("someQualifier"));
ResultScanner scanner = table.getScanner(s);
try {
  // Scanners return Result instances.
  // Now, for the actual iteration. One way is to use a while loop like so:
  for (Result rr = scanner.next(); rr != null; rr = scanner.next()) {
    // print out the row we found and the columns we were looking for
    System.out.println("Found row: " + rr);
  }
  // The other approach is to use a foreach loop. Scanners are iterable!
  // for (Result rr : scanner) {
  //   System.out.println("Found row: " + rr);
  // }
} finally {
  // Make sure you close your scanners when you are done!
  // Thats why we have it inside a try/finally clause
  scanner.close();
}           

}