进程控制 代码(C)
输出进程ID。getpid().
代码:
/*By C.L.Wang
* Eclipse CDT
* Ubuntu 12.04
* 2014.10.5*/
#include "apue.h"
#include "error.h"
int main(void) {
printf("hello world from process ID %ld\n", (long)getpid());
exit(0);
}
输出:
hello world from process ID 2260
运行命令程序。 fork()创建进程,execlp()运行命令,父进程等待子进程终止waitpid()。
/*By C.L.Wang
* Eclipse CDT
* Ubuntu 12.04
* 2014.10.5*/
#include "apue.h"
#include "error.h"
#include <sys/wait.h>
int main(void) {
char buf[MAXLINE];
pid_t pid;
int status;
printf("%% ");
while (fgets(buf, MAXLINE, stdin) != NULL) {
if (buf[strlen(buf) - 1] == '\n') {
buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = 0;
}
if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
err_sys("fork error");
} else if (pid == 0) {
execlp(buf, buf, (char*) 0);
err_ret("couldn't execute: %s", buf);
exit(127);
}
if ((pid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0)) < 0)
err_sys("waitpid error");
printf("%% ");
}
exit(0);
}