无限级分类
第一种处理(递归):
将数据如下输出:
上海
-青浦
-浦东
--张江
北京
-昌平
data=[
{"cat_id":3,"name":"青浦","parent_id":1},
{"cat_id": 2, "name": "张江", "parent_id": 4},
{"cat_id":4,"name":"浦东","parent_id":1},
{"cat_id":5, "name": "北京", "parent_id": 0},
{"cat_id":6, "name": "昌平", "parent_id": 5},
{"cat_id": 1, "name": "上海", "parent_id": 0},
]
res = []
def get_son(data, level=0, parent_id=0):
for item in data:
# 如果当前循环的parent_id=parent_id,将level等级添加到列表中
if item['parent_id'] == parent_id:
item['level'] = level
res.append(item)
# 循环所有的数据
get_son(data, level+1, parent_id=item['cat_id'])
return res
t = get_son(data)
for i in t:
print(i['level']*'-', i['name'])
# 北京
# - 昌平
# 上海
# - 青浦
# - 浦东
# -- 张江
第二种树的行式:
需求如下:
将data 数据变成lists
lists=[{'cat_id': 5, 'name': '北京', 'parent_id': 0, 'level': 0, 'children':
[{'cat_id': 6, 'name': '昌平', 'parent_id': 5, 'level': 1}]},
{'cat_id': 1, 'name': '上海', 'parent_id': 0, 'level': 0, 'children':
[{'cat_id': 3, 'name': '青浦', 'parent_id': 1, 'level': 1},
{'cat_id': 4, 'name': '浦东', 'parent_id': 1, 'level': 1, 'children':
[{'cat_id': 2, 'name': '张江', 'parent_id': 4, 'level': 2}]}]}]
# 2、变成这种格式
'''
data1 = [
{"cat_id": 1, "name": "上海", "parent_id": 0,
"children":[
{"cat_id":4,"name":"浦东","parent_id":1,
"children":[
{"cat_id": 2, "name": "张江", "parent_id": 4},
]
}
]
},
]
'''
def get_tree(data):
lists = []
tree = {}
for i in data:
tree[i['cat_id']] = i # 给它变成k,v的形式,k就是cat_id,v就是这个字典对象
for item in data:
if item['parent_id'] == 0: # 说明它是根节点
lists.append(tree[item['cat_id']]) # 将根节点的字典添加到列表中
else:
if 'children' not in tree[item['parent_id']]: # 判断每一个字典(对象)有没有属于自己的儿子
tree[item['parent_id']]['children'] = [] # 没有就给字典(该对象)添加一个新的名为children的key,并且赋值空列表
tree[item['parent_id']]['children'].append(tree[item['cat_id']]) # 把儿子对象添加进去
return lists
# item=为一个个的字典对象
# {"cat_id":3,"name":"青浦","parent_id":1},
# {"cat_id": 2, "name": "张江", "parent_id": 4},
# {"cat_id":4,"name":"浦东","parent_id":1},
# {"cat_id":5, "name": "北京", "parent_id": 0},
# {"cat_id":6, "name": "昌平", "parent_id": 5},
# {"cat_id": 1, "name": "上海", "parent_id": 0},
# tree={
# 3:{"cat_id":3,"name":"青浦","parent_id":1},
# 2:{"cat_id": 2, "name": "张江", "parent_id": 4},
# 4:{"cat_id":4,"name":"浦东","parent_id":1},
# 5:{"cat_id":5, "name": "北京", "parent_id": 0},
# 6:{"cat_id":6, "name": "昌平", "parent_id": 5},
# 1:{"cat_id": 1, "name": "上海", "parent_id": 0},
# }