发邮件的工具类
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage.RecipientType;
public class MailUtils {
public static void sendMail(String email, String emailMsg)
throws AddressException, MessagingException {
// 1.创建一个程序与邮件服务器会话对象 Session
Properties props = new Properties();
props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "SMTP");
props.setProperty("mail.host", "smtp.126.com");
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");// 指定验证为true
// 创建验证器
Authenticator auth = new Authenticator() {
public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication("hysteria_7", "hysteria7");//发送者邮箱 发送者授权码 一般为公司的公共邮箱
}
};
Session session = Session.getInstance(props, auth);
// 2.创建一个Message,它相当于是邮件内容
Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("[email protected]")); // 设置发送者
message.setRecipient(RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(email)); // 设置发送方式与接收者
message.setSubject("用户激活");
// message.setText("这是一封激活邮件,请<a href=\'#\'>点击</a>");
message.setContent(emailMsg, "text/html;charset=utf-8");
// 3.创建 Transport用于将邮件发送
Transport.send(message);
}
}
需要用到的jar
mail.jar
使用:
//发送邮件
String emailMsg = "恭喜您注册成功,请点击下面的链接进行激活账户" +
"<a href=\'http://localhost:8080/YShop/active?activeCode="+ activeCode +"\'>" +
"http://localhost:8080/YShop/active?activeCode="+ activeCode +"</a>";
try {
MailUtils.sendMail(user.getEmail(), emailMsg);
} catch (MessagingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//activeCode 为用户注册时后台自动赋值的一个UUID 为了点击激活时做匹配用
//private String code;//激活码
String activeCode = CommonUtil.getUUID();
user.setCode(activeCode);
紫色的地址可以写成公网的IP 这样外网上也可以激活(测试是在本地)
效果:
UUID
激活代码:
//1.获得激活码
Servlet层:
String activeCode = request.getParameter("activeCode");
UserService service = new UserService();
service.active(activeCode);
service层
UserDao dao = new UserDao();
try {
dao.active(activeCode);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
dao层
QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(DataSourceUtils.getDataSource());
String sql = "update user set state=? where code=?";
runner.update(sql, 1,activeCode);//设置激活状态为1