Python对协程的支持是通过generator实现的。
在generator中,我们不但可以通过for循环来迭代,还可以不断调用next()函数获取由yield语句返回的下一个值。
但是Python的yield不但可以返回一个值,它还可以接收调用者发出的参数。
def consumer():
r = ''
while True:
n = yield r
if not n:
return
print('[CONSUMER] Consuming %s...' % n)
r = '200 OK'
def produce(c):
c.send(None)
n = 0
while n < 5:
n = n + 1
print('[PRODUCER] Producing %s...' % n)
r = c.send(n)
print('[PRODUCER] Consumer return: %s' % r)
c.close()
c = consumer()
produce(c)
输出:
D:\APP\python36\python3.exe C:/Users/stdy/Desktop/test.py
[PRODUCER] Producing 1...
[CONSUMER] Consuming 1...
[PRODUCER] Consumer return: 200 OK
[PRODUCER] Producing 2...
[CONSUMER] Consuming 2...
[PRODUCER] Consumer return: 200 OK
[PRODUCER] Producing 3...
[CONSUMER] Consuming 3...
[PRODUCER] Consumer return: 200 OK
[PRODUCER] Producing 4...
[CONSUMER] Consuming 4...
[PRODUCER] Consumer return: 200 OK
[PRODUCER] Producing 5...
[CONSUMER] Consuming 5...
[PRODUCER] Consumer return: 200 OK
Process finished with exit code 0
MORE
当协程执行到yield关键字时,会暂停在那一行,等到主线程调用send方法发送了数据,协程才会接到数据继续执行。
yield让协程暂停,和线程的阻塞是有本质区别的。协程的暂停完全由程序控制,线程的阻塞状态是由操作系统内核来进行切换。