场景: 由于 部门 多人 并发 使用 同一个 Oracle 服务,导致 Oracle 性能急剧下降,每单个简单的SQL 查询服务 都是 很慢,遂于是 关闭Oracle 重启试试
以oracle 用户登录 Linux 机器
(1) 以oracle身份登录数据库,命令:su – oracle (2) 进入Sqlplus控制台,命令:sqlplus /nolog (3) 以系统管理员登录,命令:connect / as sysdba (4) 启动数据库,命令:startup (5) 如果是关闭数据库,命令:shutdown immediate (6) 退出sqlplus控制台,命令:exit (7) 进入监听器控制台,命令:lsnrctl (8) 启动监听器,命令:start (9) 退出监听器控制台,命令:exit (10) 重启数据库结束
启动Oracle数据库:
第一步:打开Oracle监听
$ lsnrctl start
第二步:进入sqlplus
$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Apr 4 16:15:52 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL>
第三步:使用sysdab角色登录sqlplus
SQL> conn /as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.
第四步:启动数据库
SQL> startup
结果如下:
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 839282688 bytes
Fixed Size 2217992 bytes
Variable Size 578815992 bytes
Database Buffers 251658240 bytes
Redo Buffers 6590464 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL>
关闭Oracle数据库:
1、关闭数据库
su oracle
[[email protected] oracle]# su oracle
bash-4.1$sqlplus /nolog
登陆sqlplus,结果如下:
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Apr 4 15:10:59 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL>
SQL>conn /as sysdba
Connected.
关闭数据库:
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
关闭数据库后,若执行查询命令, 则会报如下错误:
SQL> select * from vio_business_request;
select * from vio_business_request
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
Process ID: 14138
Session ID: 75 Serial number: 503
SQL>
退出sqlplus:
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options