STM32F427库函数配置DMA驱动TIM5 PWM驱动WS2812B单总线全彩RGB
系列文章传送门:
STM32F4多路PWM DMA控制千颗WS2812/SK6812配置过程全解析
STM32F405 多路DMA+PWM方式控制2000+WS2812灯优化buffer占用flash空间不足问题
借WS2812浅谈WS2812调试思想
正文:
关键初始化代码如下
定时器初始化
#include "gpio_ws2812.h"
#include "pwm.h"
/*************************
函数名:WS2812_Init
函数功能:WS2812的PWM配置
函数输入:无
函数返回值: 无
描述:配置的引脚 PH10-12 PI0
*************************/
void WS2812_TIM_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef gpio;
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef tim;
TIM_OCInitTypeDef oc;
gpio.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10 | GPIO_Pin_11 | GPIO_Pin_12 ; //CH1,2,3
gpio.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
gpio.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOH,&gpio);
gpio.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0; //CH4
gpio.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
gpio.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOI,&gpio);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOH,GPIO_PinSource10,GPIO_AF_TIM5);//定时器5 通道1
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOH,GPIO_PinSource11,GPIO_AF_TIM5);//定时器5 通道2
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOH,GPIO_PinSource12,GPIO_AF_TIM5);//定时器5 通道3
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOI,GPIO_PinSource0,GPIO_AF_TIM5);//定时器5 通道4
/* TIM5 */
tim.TIM_Prescaler = 19-1; //18OK
tim.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
tim.TIM_Period = 1*5; //4->1us //0.5HIGH 0.75LOW 0码; 0.75HIGH 0.5LOW 1码
tim.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM5,&tim); //初始化时间基数单位
oc.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM2;
oc.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
oc.TIM_OutputNState = TIM_OutputState_Disable;
oc.TIM_Pulse = 0;
oc.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_Low;
oc.TIM_OCNPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;
oc.TIM_OCIdleState = TIM_OCIdleState_Reset;
oc.TIM_OCNIdleState = TIM_OCIdleState_Set;
TIM_OC1Init(TIM5,&oc);//定时器5 通道1
TIM_OC2Init(TIM5,&oc);//定时器5 通道2
TIM_OC3Init(TIM5,&oc);//定时器5 通道3
TIM_OC4Init(TIM5,&oc);//定时器5 通道4
TIM_OC1PreloadConfig(TIM5,TIM_OCPreload_Enable);
TIM_OC2PreloadConfig(TIM5,TIM_OCPreload_Enable);
TIM_OC3PreloadConfig(TIM5,TIM_OCPreload_Enable);
TIM_OC4PreloadConfig(TIM5,TIM_OCPreload_Enable);
TIM_ARRPreloadConfig(TIM5,ENABLE);
TIM_Cmd(TIM5,DISABLE);
}
DMA初始化
#define WS2812BIT_HIGH 3
#define WS2812BIT_LOW 1
const u8 WS2812BitDef[2] ={WS2812BIT_LOW,WS2812BIT_HIGH};
#define WS2812_NUMS 350
#define WS2812_SIZE 24*WS2812_NUMS+1 //最后一bit为reset电平 //还有另一种实现思路是使能DMA传输完成中断 并在该中断中将CCR寄存器置0
u32 Pwm5_3_DMABuffer[WS2812_SIZE]={0};
void WS2812_TIM5_3_DMA_Init(void)
{
NVIC_InitTypeDef nvic;
DMA_InitTypeDef dma;
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_DMA1, ENABLE); //使能DMA传输
delay_ms(5);
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Stream0, DISABLE);
DMA_DeInit(DMA1_Stream0);
dma.DMA_Channel = DMA_Channel_6;
dma.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t)(&TIM5->CCR3); /* DMA外设基地址 *///DMA外设TIM5-CCR3地址/
dma.DMA_Memory0BaseAddr = (uint32_t)Pwm5_3_DMABuffer; ///* DMA内存基地址 */DMA内存基地址/
dma.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_MemoryToPeripheral;/* 数据传输方向,从内存读取发送到外设 */
dma.DMA_BufferSize = WS2812_SIZE;/* DMA通道的DMA缓存的大小 */
dma.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;/* 外设地址寄存器不变 */
dma.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;/* 内存地址寄存器递增 */
dma.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_Word;/* 数据宽度为32位 */
dma.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_Word;/* 数据宽度为32位 */
dma.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Normal; ///* 工作在正常模式 */工作在正常缓存模式
dma.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_Medium; //DMA通道 x拥有中优先级
dma.DMA_FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMode_Disable; //DMA通道x没有设置为内存到内存传输
dma.DMA_FIFOThreshold = DMA_FIFOThreshold_Full;//DMA_FIFOThreshold_HalfFull;//DMA_FIFOThreshold_1QuarterFull;
dma.DMA_MemoryBurst = DMA_MemoryBurst_Single;
dma.DMA_PeripheralBurst = DMA_PeripheralBurst_Single;
/* 配置DMA */
DMA_Init(DMA1_Stream0, &dma);
TIM_DMACmd(TIM5, TIM_DMA_Update, ENABLE);
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Stream0, DISABLE); /*不使能DMA */
TIM_Cmd(TIM5, ENABLE); /* 使能TIM5 */
}
调用发送部分
u32 DMAsetcounter=0;
bool PWM5_3_DMA_Enable(void)
{
static u8 start_flag=0;
if(DMA_GetFlagStatus(DMA1_Stream0,DMA_FLAG_TCIF0)!= RESET || start_flag!=1) //传输完成标志,若在传输过程中再次设置将会打乱时序
{
start_flag=1;
DMA_ClearFlag(DMA1_Stream0,DMA_IT_TCIF0);
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Stream0, DISABLE );
DMA_SetCurrDataCounter(DMA1_Stream0,DMAsetcounter); //WS2812_SIZE
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Stream0, ENABLE);
//TIM_Cmd(TIM5, ENABLE); /* 使能TIM3 */
TIM5->EGR |= 0x00000001; /* 由于最后一次ARR值为0,这是为了停止定时器对io口的操作,但是不要忽略了一点:CNT并没有停止计数,而且是不会再停下来,如果没有手动操作的话,所以需要在每次dma使能时加上一句,将EGR里的UG位置1,清零计数器 */
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
bool WS2812_UpdateColor(u8 colors[][3],u16 led_nums) //GRB 高位先发
{
if(led_nums>WS2812_NUMS) return false;
for(int i=0;i<led_nums;i++)
{
for(int channel=WS2812_GREEN;channel<WS2812_BLUE+1;channel++) //这两个for可合并为一个
{
for(int bit=7;bit>=0;bit--)
{
Pwm5_3_DMABuffer[i*24+channel*8+(7-bit)]=WS2812BitDef[*(colors[i] + channel)>>bit&0x01];
}
}
}
Pwm5_3_DMABuffer[led_nums*24]=0;
DMAsetcounter=led_nums*24+1;
PWM5_3_DMA_Enable();
return true;
}
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