1. åè¨
å¨ä½¿ç¨R2DBCæä½MySQLæ°æ®åº ä¸æä¸åæ¥ä»ç»äºr2dbc-mysqlç使ç¨ãç±äºåå©
DatabaseClient
æä½MySQLï¼è¿äºå级ååºå±ï¼ä¸å©äºå¼åãä»å¤©å°±å©ç¨Spring Data R2DBCæ¥æ¼ç¤ºSpring æ°æ®åå¨æ½è±¡ï¼Spring Data Repositoryï¼é£æ ¼çR2DBCæ°æ®åºæä½ã
请注æï¼ç®åSpring Data R2DBCè½ç¶å·²ç»è¿ä»£äºå¤ä¸ªæ£å¼çï¼ä½æ¯ä»ç¶å¤äºå级é¶æ®µï¼è¿ä¸è¶³ä»¥è¿ç¨å°ç产ä¸ãä¸è¿æªæ¥å¯æï¼å¼å¾ç 究å¦ä¹ ã
2. Spring Data R2DBC
Spring Data R2DBCæä¾äºåºäºR2DBCååºå¼å ³ç³»æ°æ®åºé©±å¨ç¨åºçæµè¡çRepositoryæ½è±¡ãä½æ¯è¿å¹¶ä¸æ¯ä¸ä¸ªORMæ¡æ¶ï¼ä½ å¯ä»¥æå®çåä¸ä¸ªæ°æ®åºè®¿é®çæ½è±¡å±æè R2DBCç客æ·ç«¯ç¨åºãå®ä¸æä¾ORMæ¡æ¶å ·æçç¼åãæå è½½ç诸å¤ç¹æ§ï¼ä½å®æ½è±¡äºæ°æ®åºå对象çæ½è±¡æ å°å ³ç³»ï¼å ·æè½»é级ãæç¨æ§çç¹ç¹ã
2.1 çæ¬å¯¹åºå ³ç³»
èå¥æ»ç»äºæªè³ç®åSpring Data R2DBCåSpring Frameworkççæ¬å¯¹åºå ³ç³»ï¼
Spring Data R2DBC Spring Framework 1.0.0.RELEASE 5.2.2.RELEASE 1.1.0.RELEASE 5.2.6.RELEASE 1.1.1.RELEASE 5.2.7.RELEASE 1.1.2.RELEASE 5.2.8.RELEASE
ä¸å®è¦æ³¨æçæ¬å¯¹åºå ³ç³»ï¼é¿å ä¸å ¼å®¹çæ åµã
3. åºç¡ä¾èµ
ä¸æ¬¡æ没æå¼ç¨R2DBCè¿æ¥æ± ï¼è¿æ¬¡æå°å°è¯ä½¿ç¨å®ã主è¦ä¾èµå¦ä¸ ï¼è¿éæè¿éæäºSpring Webflux:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-r2dbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- r2dbc è¿æ¥æ± -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.r2dbc</groupId>
<artifactId>r2dbc-pool</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--r2dbc mysql åº-->
<dependency>
<groupId>dev.miku</groupId>
<artifactId>r2dbc-mysql</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--èªå¨é
ç½®éè¦å¼å
¥çä¸ä¸ªåµå
¥å¼æ°æ®åºç±»å对象-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- ååºå¼webæ¡æ¶ webflux-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
</dependency>
è¿éæéç¨çæ¯ Spring Boot 2.3.2.RELEASEã
4. é ç½®
ä¸æ¬¡æ们éç¨çæ¯JavaConfigé£æ ¼çé ç½®ï¼åªéè¦åSpring IoCæ³¨å ¥ä¸ä¸ª
ConnectionFactory
ãè¿ä¸æ¬¡æå°å°è¯å¨
application.yaml
ä¸é ç½®R2DBCçå¿ è¦åæ°ã
spring:
r2dbc:
url: r2dbcs:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/r2dbc
username: root
password: 123456
以ä¸å°±æ¯R2DBCç主è¦é ç½®ãç¹å«æ³¨æçæ¯
spring.r2dbc.url
çæ ¼å¼ï¼æ ¹æ®æ°æ®åºçä¸ååæ³æ¯ä¸åçï¼è¦ç驱å¨çå®ä¹ï¼è¿ä¸ç¹é常éè¦ãè¿æ¥æ± è¿é使ç¨é»è®¤é ç½®å³å¯ï¼ä¸ç¨æ¾å¼å®ä¹ã
5. ç¼åä¸å¡ä»£ç
æ¥ä¸æ¥å°±æ¯ç¼åä¸å¡ä»£ç äºãè¿éæè¿å°è¯ä½¿ç¨
DatabaseClient
æ¥æ§è¡äºDDLè¯å¥å建äº
client_user
表ï¼æè§è¿ä¸éã
@Autowired
DatabaseClient databaseClient;
@Test
void doDDL() {
List<String> ddl = Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList("drop table if exists client_user;", "create table client_user(user_id varchar(64) not null primary key,nick_name varchar(32),phone_number varchar(16),gender tinyint default 0) charset = utf8mb4;"));
ddl.forEach(sql -> databaseClient.execute(sql)
.fetch()
.rowsUpdated()
.as(StepVerifier::create)
.expectNextCount(1)
.verifyComplete());
}
5.1 声ææ°æ®åºå®ä½
çæSpring Data JPAçåå¦åºè¯¥å¾è½»è½¦çè·¯äºã
/**
* the client user type
*
* @author felord.cn
*/
@Data
@Table
public class ClientUser implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -558043294043707772L;
@Id
private String userId;
private String nickName;
private String phoneNumber;
private Integer gender;
}
5.2 声æCRUDæ¥å£
ä¸é¢å®ä½ç±»ä¸ç
@Table
注解æ¯æ说æ³çï¼å½æ们çæä½æ¥å£ç»§æ¿çæ¯
ReactiveCrudRepository<T, ID>
æè
ReactiveSortingRepository<T, ID>
æ¶ï¼éè¦å¨å®ä½ç±»ä¸ä½¿ç¨
@Table
注解ï¼è¿ä¹æ¯æ¨èçç¨æ³ã
public interface ReactiveClientUserSortingRepository extends ReactiveSortingRepository<ClientUser,String> {
}
å½ç¶å®ä½ç±»ä¸ä½¿ç¨
@Table
注解æ è®°æ¶ï¼æ们è¿å¯ä»¥ç»§æ¿
R2dbcRepository<T, ID>
æ¥å£ãç¶å
ReactiveClientUserSortingRepository
å°æä¾ä¸äºæä½æ°æ®åºçæ¹æ³ã
ç¶åSpring Data JPAæä¹åï¼è¿éä¹å·®ä¸å¤æä¹åï¼ä½æ¯æäºåè½ç°å¨è¿æ²¡æå¾å°æ¯æï¼æ¯å¦ä¸é¢æå°çå页ï¼è¿æ主é®çç¥çã
类似 PagingAndSortingRepository<T,ID>
çååºå¼å页åè½æ¥å£ç®åè¿æ²¡æå®è£
ï¼ä¼å¨æªæ¥ççæ¬éæè¿æ¥ã
5.3 å®é æä½
æ¥ä¸æ¥æ们就è¦éè¿R2DBCå®é æä½MySQLæ°æ®åºäºãæç §æä»¬ä¼ ç»çé»è¾åäºå¦ä¸çæ°å¢é»è¾ï¼
ClientUser clientUser = new ClientUser();
clientUser.setGender(2);
clientUser.setNickName("r2dbc");
clientUser.setPhoneNumber("9527");
clientUser.setUserId("snowflake");
Mono<ClientUser> save = reactiveClientUserSortingRepository.save(clientUser);
ç»ææ°æ®åºå¹¶æ²¡æåå ¥æ°æ®ãè¿æ¶å 为r2dbc-mysqlä¸è½è¢«ç´æ¥ä½¿ç¨ï¼åªè½ç±å®¢æ·ç«¯å»å®ç°å¹¶å§æç»å®¢æ·ç«¯å»æä½ã
è¿ä¹æ¯R2DBCç设计ååï¼R2DBCçç®æ æ¯æå°åSPIå¹³é¢ï¼ç®çæ¯æ¶é¤æ°æ®åºä¹é´çå·®å¼é¨åï¼å¹¶ä½¿å¾æ´ä¸ªæ°æ®åºå®å ¨å ·æååºå¼åèåãå®ä¸»è¦ç¨ä½å®¢æ·ç«¯åºä½¿ç¨ç驱å¨ç¨åºSPIï¼èä¸æç®ç´æ¥å¨åºç¨ç¨åºä»£ç ä¸ä½¿ç¨ã
æ以è¿éæ们å¯ä»¥åå©äº
reactor-test
æµè¯åºå»æ§è¡ä¸ä¸ï¼æ¹å为ï¼
reactiveClientUserSortingRepository.save(clientUser)
.log()
.as(StepVerifier::create)
.expectNextCount(1)
.verifyComplete();
ä½æ¯ä¾ç¶ä¸è½æ§è¡æåï¼æ示
update table [client_user]. Row with Id [snowflake] does not exist
ï¼ä¹å°±æ¯è¯´æææ§è¡çæ¯æ°å¢ä½æ¯å®é æ§è¡çæ¯æ´æ°ï¼ç±äºæ°æ®åºæ¾ä¸å°ä¸»é®ä¸º
snowflake
çè®°å½å°±æ¥äºéãè¿é为ä»ä¹æ¯æ´æ°å¢ï¼
è¿æ¶å 为å®ä½ç±»å¨è¿è¡æ°å¢æ¶ä¼å¤æ主é®æ¯å¦å¡«å ï¼å¦æ没æå¡«å 就认为æ¯æ°æ°æ®ï¼éåçæ£çæ°å¢æä½ï¼ä¸»é®éè¦æ°æ®åºæ¥èªå¨å¡«å ï¼å¦æ主é®åå¨å¼å认为æ¯æ§æ°æ®åè°ç¨æ´æ°æä½ãèå¥åSpring Data R2DBCç项ç®ç»æ²éå并没æå¾å°å好ç解å³æ¹æ¡ï¼ä¸è¿æå·²ç»æ¾å°äºæ¹æ³ï¼è¿éå ç个åã
é£ä¹è¯¥å¦ä½æ°å¢ä¸æ¡æ°æ®å¢ï¼æ们åªè½åå©äº
@Query
注解æ¥ç¼åä¸æ¡
SQL
åå ¥äºï¼
@Modifying
@Query("insert into client_user (user_id,nick_name,phone_number,gender) values (:userId,:nickName,:phoneNumber,:gender)")
Mono<Integer> addClientUser(String userId, String nickName, String phoneNumber, Integer gender);
å½æ·»å äº
@Modifying
åï¼è¿åå¼å¯ä»¥ä»
Mono<ClientUser>
ã
Mono<Boolean>
æè
Mono<Integer>
ä»»æä¸ç§éæ©ã
reactiveClientUserSortingRepository
.addClientUser("snowflake",
"r2dbc",
"132****155",
0)
.as(StepVerifier::create)
.expectNextCount(1)
.verifyComplete();
è¿æ ·å°±è¯æåæåäºä¸æ¡æ°æ®ã
5.4 æé Webflux使ç¨
ä½æ¯å®é ä¸è¯¥å¦ä½åºç¨å¢ï¼ç®åè½å¤æ³å°çå°±æ¯ç»åååºå¼æ¡æ¶Spring Webfluxäºï¼å°±åSpring Data JPAé åSpring MVCä¸æ ·ã
æ们ç¼åä¸ä¸ªWebfluxæ¥å£:
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class ReactiveClientUserController {
@Autowired
private ReactiveClientUserSortingRepository reactiveClientUserSortingRepository;
/**
* è¿é为äºæ£éªé»è®¤api å°±ä¸åå±äº
*
* @param userId the user id
* @return the mono
*/
@GetMapping("/{userId}")
public Mono<ClientUser> findUserById(@PathVariable String userId) {
return reactiveClientUserSortingRepository.findById(userId);
}
}
5.5 ä¸äºæµè¯æ°æ®åè
å¨ä½å¹¶åæ¶ï¼Spring MVC + JDBC表ç°æä½³ï¼ä½å¨é«å¹¶åä¸ï¼WebFlux + R2DBC使ç¨æ¯ä¸ªå·²å¤ç请æ±çå åæå°ã
å¨é«å¹¶åä¸ï¼Spring MVC + JDBCçååºæ¶é´å¼å§ä¸éãæ¾ç¶ï¼R2DBCå¨æ´é«ç并åæ§ä¸æä¾äºæ´å¥½çååºæ¶é´ãSpring WebFluxä¹æ¯ä½¿ç¨Spring MVCç类似å®ç°æ´å¥½ã
6. æ»ç»
ä»å¤©å¯¹Spring Data R2DBCè¿ä¸æ¥æ¼ç¤ºï¼ç¸ä¿¡ä½ è½å¤ä»ä¸å¦å°ä¸äºä¸è¥¿ãç±äºR2DBCè¿æ¯æ¯è¾æ°ï¼è¿åå¨ä¸äºéè¦æ¹è¿åè¡¥å çä¸è¥¿ãç®å社åºé常活è·ï¼åå±ååè¿ éã好äºä»å¤©çæç« å°±å°è¿éï¼ååä¸æå¤å¤å ³æ³¨ï¼ç åå°èå¥ å¦æä½ è§å¾æ¬æå¾æç¨ï¼è¯·ç¹èµã转åãåçã
å
³æ³¨å¾®ä¿¡å
¬ä¼å·ï¼Felordcn è·åæ´å¤å¹²è´§