PS
本篇继续上一篇的内容,我们来对Native EGL环境实现的各个步骤进行详细解析
EGL Native层的实现
上一篇文章Android OpenGL ES - EGL源码解析以及C++实现
我们还是先来回顾一下流程图
以及代码
//(1) 将线程附加到虚拟机,并获取env
if (that->m_jvm_for_thread->AttachCurrentThread(&env, NULL) != JNI_OK) {
LOGE(that->TAG, "线程初始化异常");
return;
}
// (2) 初始化 EGL
if (!that->InitEGL()) {
//解除线程和jvm关联
that->m_jvm_for_thread->DetachCurrentThread();
return;
}
//进入循环
while (true) {
//根据OpenGL渲染状态进入不同的处理
switch (that->m_state) {
//刷新Surface,从外面设置Surface后m_state置为该状态,说明已经从外部(java层)获得Surface的对象了
case FRESH_SURFACE:
LOGI(that->TAG, "Loop Render FRESH_SURFACE")
// (3) 初始化Window
that->InitDspWindow(env);
// (4) 创建EglSurface并绑定到线程
that->CreateSurface();
// m_state置为RENDERING状态进入渲染
that->m_state = RENDERING;
break;
case RENDERING:
LOGI(that->TAG, "Loop Render RENDERING")
// (5) 渲染
that->Render();
break;
case STOP:
LOGI(that->TAG, "Loop Render STOP")
//(6) 解除线程和jvm关联
that->ReleaseRender();
that->m_jvm_for_thread->DetachCurrentThread();
return;
case SURFACE_DESTROY:
LOGI(that->TAG, "Loop Render SURFACE_DESTROY")
//(7) 释放资源
that->DestroySurface();
that->m_state = NO_SURFACE;
break;
case NO_SURFACE:
default:
break;
}
usleep(20000);
}
}
首先第(1)步
将线程附加到虚拟机,并获取env
,这一步简单明了,我们从第(2)步开始
EGL封装准备
我们在上一篇就知道了EGL的一些基础知识,
EGLDiaplay
,
EGLConfig
,
EGLSurface
,
EGLContext
,我们需要把这些基础类进行封装,那么如何进行封装呢,我们先看一下对于我们上篇文章中自定义的GLRender类需要什么
gl_render.h
//Surface引用,必须要使用引用,否则无法在线程中操作
jobject m_surface_ref = NULL;
//本地屏幕
ANativeWindow *m_native_window = NULL;
//EGL显示表面 注意这里是我们自定义的EglSurface包装类而不是系统提供的EGLSurface哦
EglSurface *m_egl_surface = NULL;
对于gl_render来说
输入的是外部的Surface对象
,我们这里的是
jobject m_surface_ref
,那么输出需要的是
ANativeWindow
,
EglSurface
关于 ANativeWindow
可以查看官方文档ANativeWindow
那么
EglSurface
呢,
egl_surface.h
class EglSurface {
private:
const char *TAG = "EglSurface";
//本地屏幕
ANativeWindow *m_native_window = NULL;
//封装了EGLDisplay EGLConfig EGLContext的自定义类
EglCore *m_core;
//EGL API提供的 EGLSurface
EGLSurface m_surface;
}
可以看到我们上面的定义的思想也是V(View)和C(Controller)进行了分离。
egl_core.h
class EglCore {
private:
const char *TAG = "EglCore";
//EGL显示窗口
EGLDisplay m_egl_dsp = EGL_NO_DISPLAY;
//EGL上下文
EGLContext m_egl_context = EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
//EGL配置
EGLConfig m_egl_config;
}
有了上面的准备工作后,我们就跟着流程图的步骤来一步步走
(2)初始化EGL
gl_render.cpp
bool GLRender::InitEGL() {
//创建EglSurface对象
m_egl_surface = new EglSurface();
//调用EglSurface的init方法
return m_egl_surface->Init();
}
egl_surface.cpp
PS
我们上面也说了EGL的初始化主要是对EGLDisplay EGLConfig EGLContext的操作,所以现在是对EGLCore的操作
EglSurface::EglSurface() {
//创建EGLCore
m_core = new EglCore();
}
bool EglSurface::Init() {
//调用EGLCore的init方法
return m_core->Init(NULL);
}
egl_core.cpp
EglCore::EglCore() {
}
bool EglCore::Init(EGLContext share_ctx) {
if (m_egl_dsp != EGL_NO_DISPLAY) {
LOGE(TAG, "EGL already set up")
return true;
}
if (share_ctx == NULL) {
share_ctx = EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
}
//获取Dispaly
m_egl_dsp = eglGetDisplay(EGL_DEFAULT_DISPLAY);
if (m_egl_dsp == EGL_NO_DISPLAY || eglGetError() != EGL_SUCCESS) {
LOGE(TAG, "EGL init display fail")
return false;
}
EGLint major_ver, minor_ver;
//初始化egl
EGLBoolean success = eglInitialize(m_egl_dsp, &major_ver, &minor_ver);
if (success != EGL_TRUE || eglGetError() != EGL_SUCCESS) {
LOGE(TAG, "EGL init fail")
return false;
}
LOGI(TAG, "EGL version: %d.%d", major_ver, minor_ver)
//获取EGLConfig
m_egl_config = GetEGLConfig();
const EGLint attr[] = {EGL_CONTEXT_CLIENT_VERSION, 2, EGL_NONE};
//创建EGLContext
m_egl_context = eglCreateContext(m_egl_dsp, m_egl_config, share_ctx, attr);
if (m_egl_context == EGL_NO_CONTEXT) {
LOGE(TAG, "EGL create fail, error is %x", eglGetError());
return false; }
EGLint egl_format;
success = eglGetConfigAttrib(m_egl_dsp, m_egl_config, EGL_NATIVE_VISUAL_ID, &egl_format);
if (success != EGL_TRUE || eglGetError() != EGL_SUCCESS) {
LOGE(TAG, "EGL get config fail, error is %x", eglGetError())
return false;
}
LOGI(TAG, "EGL init success")
return true;
}
EGLConfig EglCore::GetEGLConfig() {
EGLint numConfigs;
EGLConfig config;
//希望的最小配置,
static const EGLint CONFIG_ATTRIBS[] = {
EGL_BUFFER_SIZE, EGL_DONT_CARE,
EGL_RED_SIZE, 8,//R 位数
EGL_GREEN_SIZE, 8,//G 位数
EGL_BLUE_SIZE, 8,//B 位数
EGL_ALPHA_SIZE, 8,//A 位数
EGL_DEPTH_SIZE, 16,//深度
EGL_STENCIL_SIZE, EGL_DONT_CARE,
EGL_RENDERABLE_TYPE, EGL_OPENGL_ES2_BIT,
EGL_SURFACE_TYPE, EGL_WINDOW_BIT,
EGL_NONE // the end 结束标志
};
//根据你所设定的最小配置系统会选择一个满足你最低要求的配置,这个真正的配置往往要比你期望的属性更多
EGLBoolean success = eglChooseConfig(m_egl_dsp, CONFIG_ATTRIBS, &config, 1, &numConfigs);
if (!success || eglGetError() != EGL_SUCCESS) {
LOGE(TAG, "EGL config fail")
return NULL;
}
return config;
}
(3)创建Window
gl_render.cpp
void GLRender::InitDspWindow(JNIEnv *env) {
//传进来的Surface对象的引用
if (m_surface_ref != NULL) {
// 初始化窗口
m_native_window = ANativeWindow_fromSurface(env, m_surface_ref);
// 绘制区域的宽高
m_window_width = ANativeWindow_getWidth(m_native_window);
m_window_height = ANativeWindow_getHeight(m_native_window);
//设置宽高限制缓冲区中的像素数量
ANativeWindow_setBuffersGeometry(m_native_window, m_window_width,
m_window_height, WINDOW_FORMAT_RGBA_8888);
LOGD(TAG, "View Port width: %d, height: %d", m_window_width, m_window_height)
}
}
(4)创建EglSurface并绑定到线程
gl_render.cpp
void GLRender::CreateSurface() {
m_egl_surface->CreateEglSurface(m_native_window, m_window_width, m_window_height);
glViewport(0, 0, m_window_width, m_window_height);
}
egl_surface.cpp
/**
*
* @param native_window 传入上一步创建的ANativeWindow
* @param width
* @param height
*/
void EglSurface::CreateEglSurface(ANativeWindow *native_window, int width, int height) {
if (native_window != NULL) {
this->m_native_window = native_window;
m_surface = m_core->CreateWindSurface(m_native_window);
} else {
m_surface = m_core->CreateOffScreenSurface(width, height);
}
if (m_surface == NULL) {
LOGE(TAG, "EGL create window surface fail")
Release();
}
MakeCurrent();
}
void EglSurface::MakeCurrent() {
m_core->MakeCurrent(m_surface);
}
egl_core.cpp
EGLSurface EglCore::CreateWindSurface(ANativeWindow *window) {
//调用EGL Native API创建Window Surface
EGLSurface surface = eglCreateWindowSurface(m_egl_dsp, m_egl_config, window, 0);
if (eglGetError() != EGL_SUCCESS) {
LOGI(TAG, "EGL create window surface fail")
return NULL;
}
return surface;
}
void EglCore::MakeCurrent(EGLSurface egl_surface) {
//调用EGL Native API 绑定渲染环境到当前线程
if (!eglMakeCurrent(m_egl_dsp, egl_surface, egl_surface, m_egl_context)) {
LOGE(TAG, "EGL make current fail");
}
}
(5)渲染
gl_render.cpp
void GLRender::Render() {
if (RENDERING == m_state) {
pImageRender->DoDraw();//画画画....
m_egl_surface->SwapBuffers();
}
}
egl_surface.cpp
void EglSurface::SwapBuffers() {
m_core->SwapBuffer(m_surface);
}
egl_core.cpp
void EglCore::SwapBuffer(EGLSurface egl_surface) {
//调用EGL Native API
eglSwapBuffers(m_egl_dsp, egl_surface);
}
后面的停止与销毁就交给读者自行研究了。
代码
EGLDemoActivity.java
EGL Native