组播基本介绍
根据以上介绍 , 我们写出组播接收程序!
应用背景
wifi board 连接上级路由器,而后通过pc网络调试助手向其发送组播数据 ! 组播地址ip 定位: 224.0.1.100, 在上面的理论介绍中,该地址为:预留多播地址:在224.0.1.0~238.255.255.255之间,可用于全球范围(如Internet)或网络协议
int multicast_server_init(void)
{
int err = -1;
char buf[100]={0};
struct sockaddr_in local_addr; /*本地地址*/
struct sockaddr_in peer_addr;
struct stConfig *config = config_list();
ULOG_INFO("WIFI option : %s,%d\n",config->addr,config->port);
multicast_server_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); /*建立套接字*/
if (multicast_server_fd == -1)
{
perror("socket()");
return -1;
}
/*初始化地址*/
memset(&local_addr, 0, sizeof(local_addr));
local_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
local_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
//local_addr.sin_port = htons(MCAST_PORT);
local_addr.sin_port = htons(config->port);
/*设置回环许可*/
int loop = 1;
err = setsockopt(multicast_server_fd,IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP,&loop, sizeof(loop));
if(err < 0)
{
perror("setsockopt():IP_MULTICAST_LOOP");
close(multicast_server_fd);
return -3;
}
bool bReuseaddr = true;
err = setsockopt(multicast_server_fd,SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,&bReuseaddr, &bReuseaddr);
if(err < 0)
{
perror("setsockopt():SOL_REUSEADDR");
close(multicast_server_fd);
return -3;
}
/*绑定socket*/
err = bind(multicast_server_fd,(struct sockaddr*)&local_addr, sizeof(local_addr)) ;
if(err < 0)
{
perror("bind()");
close(multicast_server_fd);
return -2;
}
struct ip_mreq mreq; /*加入多播组*/
//mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr(MCAST_ADDR); /*多播地址*/
mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr(config->addr); /*多播地址*/
mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); /*网络接口为默认*/
membership:
memset(buf,0x0,100);
//通过wlan0-1路由数据,允许所有组播数据
sprintf(buf,"route add -net 224.0.1.100 netmask 255.255.255.255 wlan0-1");
system(buf);
/*将本机加入多播组*/
err = setsockopt(multicast_server_fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,&mreq, sizeof
(mreq));
if (err < 0)
{
perror("setsockopt():IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP");
//return -4;
sleep(2);
goto membership;
}
return 0;
}
但该程序运行后,并不能友好的接收数据; 而后加入/usr/sbin/igmpproxy /var/etc/igmpproxy.conf , 路由组播接收数据稳定, 但是同时有两个客户端向其发送数据,则有一方不能正常通信, 通过重新初始化程序方能通信!
[email protected]:~# cat /etc/config/igmpproxy
config igmpproxy
option quickleave 1
config phyint wan
option network wwan
option direction upstream
list altnet 192.168.1.0/24
config phyint lan
option network lan
option direction downstream
其中,upstream 、 downstream 在我的项目中对应wlan0-1(station mode), br-lan 接口! 用于定向路由网络组播数据!