Android中实现拍照有两种方法,一种是调用系统自带的相机,然后使用其返回的照片数据。 还有一种是自己用Camera类和其他相关类实现相机功能,这种方法定制度比较高,洗染也比较复杂,一般平常的应用只需使用第一种即可。
用Intent启动相机的代码:
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- Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
- startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
拍完照后就可以在onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)中获取到Bitmap对象了。
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- Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");
要将图像存储到sd卡之前最好先检查一下sd卡是否可用
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- String sdStatus = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
- if (!sdStatus.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) { // 检测sd是否可用
- Log.v("TestFile",
- "SD card is not avaiable/writeable right now.");
- return;
- }
以下代码可以实现将图像文件存到“sdcard/myImage/”文件夹下,名称为“111.jpg”
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- File file = new File("/sdcard/myImage/");
- file.mkdirs();// 创建文件夹
- String fileName = "/sdcard/myImage/111.jpg";
- try {
- b = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
- bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, b);// 把数据写入文件
- } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- try {
- b.flush();
- b.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
另外要注意的是读写sd卡文件必须首先要在Mainifest.xml文件中配置权限:
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- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
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一个demo,实现调用系统相机拍照,将其显示在屏幕上,并且存到sd卡。
完整代码如下:
MyCaremaActivity.java
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- package barry.android.c;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.graphics.Bitmap;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.os.Environment;
- import android.provider.MediaStore;
- import android.util.Log;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.ImageView;
- public class MyCaremaActivity extends Activity {
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
- button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
- startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
- }
- });
- }
- @Override
- protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
- super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
- if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
- String sdStatus = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
- if (!sdStatus.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) { // 检测sd是否可用
- Log.v("TestFile",
- "SD card is not avaiable/writeable right now.");
- return;
- }
- Bundle bundle = data.getExtras();
- Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) bundle.get("data");// 获取相机返回的数据,并转换为Bitmap图片格式
- FileOutputStream b = null;
- File file = new File("/sdcard/myImage/");
- file.mkdirs();// 创建文件夹
- String fileName = "/sdcard/myImage/111.jpg";
- try {
- b = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
- bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, b);// 把数据写入文件
- } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- try {
- b.flush();
- b.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- ((ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView)).setImageBitmap(bitmap);// 将图片显示在ImageView里
- }
- }
- }
main.xml [html] view plain copy print ?
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/button"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="点击启动相机" />
- <ImageView
- android:id="@+id/imageView"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:background="#999999" />
- </LinearLayout>
AndroidMainifest.xml
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- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- package="barry.android.c"
- android:versionCode="1"
- android:versionName="1.0" >
- <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" />
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
- <application
- android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
- android:label="@string/app_name" >
- <activity
- android:label="@string/app_name"
- android:name=".MyCaremaActivity" >
- <intent-filter >
- <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
- <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
- </intent-filter>
- </activity>
- </application>
- </manifest>
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代码下载:http://download.csdn.net/detail/barryhappy/4138190