commons-fileupload-1.2.1实现文件上传

在java里实现文件上传的组件好多，如jspSmartUpload、commons-fileupload，但是jspSmartUpload差不多淘汰了。

在网上找了下 apache的commons-fileupload相关的使用，调通了程序，放在这里以后好直接使用。。

用到的jar包：（到www.apache.org下载即可）

commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar

commons-io-1.4.jar

网上还有更详细的用法：

http://www.cnblogs.com/yyw84/archive/2007/06/27/797652.html

由于代码太多，如果大家有兴趣，可以自己去参考参考。

这是我自己机器上通过的简单的代码，放在下面：

web.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app version="2.5" 

xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 

xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 

http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

<servlet>

<servlet-name>FileUpload</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>FileUpload.FileUploadServlet</servlet-class>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>FileUpload</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>/servlet/FileUploadServlet</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping> 

<welcome-file-list>

<welcome-file>fileUpload.jsp</welcome-file>

</welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

FileUpload.javapackage FileUpload;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase.SizeLimitExceededException;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

public class FileUploadServlet extends HttpServlet {

public FileUploadServlet() {

super();

}

public void destroy() {

super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log

// Put your code here

}

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

doPost(request, response);

}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

final String appRealPath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/"); //获取web app的物理路径

final long MAX_SIZE = 3 * 1024 * 1024;// 设置上传文件最大为 3M

final String[] allowedExt = new String[] { "jpg", "jpeg", "gif", "txt",

"doc", "docx", "mp3", "wma", "m4a" }; // 允许上传的文件格式的列表

response.setContentType("text/html");

response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); // 设置字符编码为UTF-8, 这样支持汉字显示

// 实例化一个硬盘文件工厂,用来配置上传组件ServletFileUpload

DiskFileItemFactory dfif = new DiskFileItemFactory();

dfif.setSizeThreshold(4096);// 设置上传文件时用于临时存放文件的内存大小,这里是4K.多于的部分将临时存在硬盘

dfif.setRepository(new File(appRealPath + "ImagesUploadTemp\\"));

// 设置存放临时文件的目录,web根目录下的ImagesUploadTemp目录

// 用以上工厂实例化上传组件

ServletFileUpload sfu = new ServletFileUpload(dfif);

sfu.setSizeMax(MAX_SIZE);// 设置最大上传尺寸

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

// 从request得到 所有 上传域的列表

List fileList = null;

try {

fileList = sfu.parseRequest(request);

} catch (FileUploadException e) {// 处理文件尺寸过大异常

if (e instanceof SizeLimitExceededException) {

out.println("文件尺寸超过规定大小:" + MAX_SIZE + "字节<p />");

out.println("<a href=\" " + request.getContextPath() + "/fileUpload.jsp" + " \" target=\"_top\">返回</a>");

return;

}

e.printStackTrace();

}

// 没有文件上传

if (fileList == null || fileList.size() == 0) {

out.println("请选择上传文件<p />");

out.println("<a href=\" " + request.getContextPath() + "/fileUpload.jsp" + " \" target=\"_top\">返回</a>");

return;

}

// 得到所有上传的文件

Iterator fileItr = fileList.iterator();

// 循环处理所有文件

while (fileItr.hasNext()) {

FileItem fileItem = null;

String path = null;

long size = 0;

// 得到当前文件

fileItem = (FileItem) fileItr.next();

// 忽略简单form字段而不是上传域的文件域(<input type="text" />等)

if (fileItem == null || fileItem.isFormField()) {

continue;

}

// 得到文件的完整路径

path = fileItem.getName();

// 得到文件的大小

size = fileItem.getSize();

if ("".equals(path) || size == 0) {

out.println("请选择上传文件<p />");

out.println("<a href=\" " + request.getContextPath() + "/fileUpload.jsp" + " \" target=\"_top\">返回</a>");

return;

}

// 得到去除路径的文件名

String t_name = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1);

// 得到文件的扩展名(无扩展名时将得到全名)

String t_ext = t_name.substring(t_name.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);

// 拒绝接受规定文件格式之外的文件类型

int allowFlag = 0;

int allowedExtCount = allowedExt.length;

for (; allowFlag < allowedExtCount; allowFlag++) {

if (allowedExt[allowFlag].equals(t_ext))

break;

}

if (allowFlag == allowedExtCount) {

out.println("请上传以下类型的文件<p />");

for (allowFlag = 0; allowFlag < allowedExtCount; allowFlag++)

out.println("*." + allowedExt[allowFlag]

+ "&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;");

out

.println("<a href=\" " + request.getContextPath() + "/fileUpload.jsp" + " \" target=\"_top\">返回</a>");

return;

}

long now = System.currentTimeMillis();

// 根据系统时间生成上传后保存的文件名

String prefix = String.valueOf(now);

// 保存的最终文件完整路径,保存在web根目录下的ImagesUploaded目录下

String u_name = appRealPath + "ImagesUploaded\\"

+ prefix + "." + t_ext;

try {

// 保存文件

fileItem.write(new File(u_name));

out.println("文件上传成功. 已保存为: " + prefix + "." + t_ext

+ " &nbsp;&nbsp;文件大小: " + size + "字节<p />");

out.println("<a href=\" " + request.getContextPath() + "/fileUpload.jsp" + " \" target=\"_top\">继续上传</a>");

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

public void init() throws ServletException {

// Put your code here

}

}

fileUpload.jsp<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">

<html>

<head> 

<title>My JSP 'fileUpload.jsp' starting page</title>

</head>

<body>

<form action="<%= request.getContextPath() %>/servlet/FileUploadServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" >

<input type="file" name="fileUpload" />

<input type="submit" value="upload" />

</form>

</body>

</html>