Android初试--常用的隐式意图

网上查找的一些常用的隐式意图。

1.从google搜索内容 

Intent intent = new Intent(); 

intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH); 

intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString") 

startActivity(intent); 

2.浏览网页 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com"); 

Intent it  = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri); 

startActivity(it); 

3.显示地图 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476"); 

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri); 

startActivity(it); 

4.路径规划 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en"); 

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI); 

startActivity(it); 

5.拨打电话 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx"); 

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);   

startActivity(it); 

6.调用发短信的程序 

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);    

it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");    

it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");    

startActivity(it); 

7.发送短信 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");    

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);    

it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");    

startActivity(it); 

String body="this is sms demo"; 

Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null)); 

mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body); 

mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true); 

mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true); 

startActivity(mmsintent); 

8.发送彩信 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");    

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);    

it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");    

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);    

it.setType("image/png");    

startActivity(it); 

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); 

sb.append("file://"); 

sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile()); 

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null)); 

// Below extra datas are all optional. 

intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject); 

intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body); 

intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString()); 

intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode); 

intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent); 

startActivity(intent); 

9.发送Email 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:[email protected]"); 

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri); 

startActivity(it); 

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);    

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "[email protected]");    

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");    

it.setType("text/plain");    

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client")); 

Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);      

String[] tos={"[email protected]"};      

String[] ccs={"[email protected]"};      

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);      

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);      

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");      

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");      

it.setType("message/rfc822");      

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));    

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);    

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");    

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");    

sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");    

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client")); 

10.播放多媒体   

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3"); 

it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3"); 

startActivity(it); 

Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");    

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);    

startActivity(it); 

11.uninstall apk 

Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);    

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);    

startActivity(it); 

12.install apk 

Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null); 

returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri); 

13. 打开照相机 

<1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null); 

   this.sendBroadcast(i); 

<2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis(); 

   String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg"; 

   fileName = folder + name; 

   ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); 

   values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName); 

   values.put("_data", fileName); 

   values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName); 

   values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName); 

   values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName); 

   values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName); 

   Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert( 

   MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values); 

   Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); 

   inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri); 

   startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10); 

14.从gallery选取图片 

Intent i = new Intent(); 

i.setType("image/*"); 

i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT); 

startActivityForResult(i, 11); 

15. 打开录音机 

Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION); 

startActivity(mi); 

16.显示应用详细列表       

Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");         

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);         

startActivity(it);           

刚才找app id未果，结果发现用package name也可以 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>"); 

17寻找应用       

Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");         

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);         

startActivity(it);      

18打开联系人列表 

<1>Intent i = new Intent(); 

   i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT); 

   i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone"); 

   startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT); 

<2>Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people"); 

   Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri); 

   startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT); 

19 打开另一程序 

Intent i = new Intent(); 

ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2","com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch"); 

i.setComponent(cn); 

i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN"); 

startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK); 

20.调用系统编辑添加联系人（高版本SDK有效）：

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);

it.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");

//it.setType(Contacts.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);

it.putExtra("name","myName");

it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,  "organization");

it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL,"email");

it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE,"homePhone");

it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.SECONDARY_PHONE,"mobilePhone");

it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.TERTIARY_PHONE,"workPhone");

it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.JOB_TITLE,"title");

startActivity(it);

21.调用系统编辑添加联系人（全有效）：

Intent intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);

intent.setType(People.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);

intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.NAME, "My Name");

intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE, "[phone]");

intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE,Contacts.PhonesColumns.TYPE_MOBILE);

intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL, "[email protected]");

intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL_TYPE,Contacts.ContactMethodsColumns.TYPE_WORK);

startActivity(intent);