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Ionic2双击退出应用

在Ionic2项目结构解析中,我们知道在 src/app/app.component.ts 初始化项目,因此我们可以在这里监听Android返回按键,实现双击退出应用。

Ionic2 Platform中提供了监听返回按键的API registerBackButtonAction(callback, priority),

参数 类型 描述
callback Function 返回键触发时执行的方法
priority number 优先级,优先级高的会先执行,默认为0

注册返回按键事件

修改src/app/app.component.ts如下:

import { Component, ViewChild } from '@angular/core';
import { Platform, ToastController, Nav } from 'ionic-angular';
import { StatusBar, Splashscreen } from 'ionic-native';
import { TabsPage } from '../pages/tabs/tabs';
@Component({
  templateUrl: 'app.html'
})
export class MyApp {
  rootPage = TabsPage;
  backButtonPressed: boolean = false;  //用于判断返回键是否触发
  @ViewChild(Nav) nav: Nav;
  constructor(public platform: Platform, public toastCtrl: ToastController) {
    this.initializeApp();
  }
  initializeApp() {
    this.platform.ready().then(() => {
      StatusBar.styleDefault();
      Splashscreen.hide();
      //注册返回按键事件
      this.platform.registerBackButtonAction((): any => {
        let activeVC = this.nav.getActive();
        let page = activeVC.instance;
        if (!(page instanceof TabsPage)) {
          if (!this.nav.canGoBack()) {
            //当前页面为tabs,退出APP
            return this.showExit();
          }
          //当前页面为tabs的子页面,正常返回
          return this.nav.pop();
        }
        let tabs = page.tabs;
        let activeNav = tabs.getSelected();
        if (!activeNav.canGoBack()) {
          //当前页面为tab栏,退出APP
          return this.showExit();
        }
        //当前页面为tab栏的子页面,正常返回
        return activeNav.pop();
      }, );
    });
  }
  //双击退出提示框,这里使用Ionic2的ToastController
  showExit() {
    if (this.backButtonPressed) this.platform.exitApp();  //当触发标志为true时,即2秒内双击返回按键则退出APP
    else {
      let toast = this.toastCtrl.create({
        message: '再按一次退出应用',
        duration: ,
        position: 'bottom'
      });
      toast.present();
      this.backButtonPressed = true;
      //2秒内没有再次点击返回则将触发标志标记为false
      setTimeout(() => {
        this.backButtonPressed = false;
      }, )
    }
  }
}
           

修改 src/pages/tabs/tabs.html

<ion-tabs #mainTabs>
    <ion-tab [root]="tab1Root" tabTitle="Home" tabIcon="home"></ion-tab>
    <ion-tab [root]="tab2Root" tabTitle="About" tabIcon="information-circle"></ion-tab>
    <ion-tab [root]="tab3Root" tabTitle="Contact" tabIcon="contacts"></ion-tab>
</ion-tabs>
           

修改 src/pages/tabs/tabs.ts

import { Component,ViewChild } from '@angular/core';
import { Tabs } from 'ionic-angular';
import { HomePage } from '../home/home';
import { AboutPage } from '../about/about';
import { ContactPage } from '../contact/contact';
@Component({
  templateUrl: 'tabs.html'
})
export class TabsPage {
  @ViewChild('mainTabs') tabs:Tabs;
  //根据html中的'#mainTabs'获取Tabs实例
  tab1Root: any = HomePage;
  tab2Root: any = AboutPage;
  tab3Root: any = ContactPage;
  constructor() {
  }
}
           

转自https://dpary.github.io/2016/12/19/

方案2(若前面方法不可用使用该方法)

import {App} from ‘ionic-angular’

this.platform.registerBackButtonAction(() => {
      const overlay = this.app._appRoot._overlayPortal.getActive();
      const nav = this.app.getActiveNav();

      if (overlay && overlay.dismiss) {
        overlay.dismiss();
      } else if (nav.canGoBack()) {
        nav.pop();
      } else {
        this.platform.exitApp();
      }
    }, )