题目:29. 顺时针打印矩阵
思路:
根据题意,需要特判,对于空矩阵直接返回空数组。
接下来:
- 定义出二维数组的左右上下四个边界,
、left
、right
、top
;bottom
- 循环打印:
- 沿着
,从左向右打印,top
;top++
- 沿着
,从上向下打印,right
;right--
- 沿着
,从右向左打印,bottom
;bottom++
- 沿着
,从下向上打印,left
;left++
- 沿着
注:在沿着下边界和左边界打印时,要确保
left <= right
,
top <= bottom
。
代码:
class Solution {
public int[] spiralOrder(int[][] matrix) {
//特判
if(matrix == null ||matrix.length == 0){
return new int[0];
}
//初始化
int left = 0, top = 0;
int right = matrix[0].length-1;
int bottom = matrix.length - 1;
int[] res = new int[(right+1)*(bottom+1)];
int k = 0;
//循环打印
while(top <= bottom && left <= right){
for(int i = left; i <= right; i++){ //从左到右
res[k++] = matrix[top][i];
}
top ++;
for(int i = top; i <= bottom; i++){ //从上到下
res[k++] = matrix[i][right];
}
right --;
for(int i = right; i >= left && top <= bottom; i--){ //从右到左
res[k++] = matrix[bottom][i];
}
bottom --;
for(int i = bottom; i >= top && left <= right; i--){ //从下到上
res[k++] = matrix[i][left];
}
left ++;
}
return res;
}
}