导读
作为一名维护生产环境Linux服务器的系统管理员，在有些情况下，你需要根据地理位置，有选择性地阻止或允许网络流量。那么教你两种屏蔽海外流量的方法。
方法一：使用大神的开源脚本，屏蔽指定国家地区的IP访问
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/iiiiiii1/Block-IPs-from-countries/master/block-ips.sh
sh block-ips.sh
方法二：使用IPIP的数据库进行流量屏蔽(推荐，目前已支持centos6和7还有ubuntu系统)
#!/bin/bash
#判断是否具有root权限
root_need() {
if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
echo "Error:This script must be run as root!" 1>&2
exit 1
fi
}
#检查系统分支及版本(主要是：分支->>版本>>决定命令格式)
check_release() {
if uname -a | grep el7 ; then
release="centos7"
elif uname -a | grep el6 ; then
release="centos6"
yum install ipset -y
elif cat /etc/issue |grep -i ubuntu ; then
release="ubuntu"
apt install ipset -y
fi
}
#安装必要的软件(wget),并下载中国IP网段文件(最后将局域网地址也放进去)
get_china_ip() {
#安装必要的软件(wget)
rpm --help >/dev/null 2>&1 && rpm -qa |grep wget >/dev/null 2>&1 ||yum install -y wget ipset >/dev/null 2>&1
dpkg --help >/dev/null 2>&1 && dpkg -l |grep wget >/dev/null 2>&1 ||apt-get install wget ipset -y >/dev/null 2>&1
#该文件由IPIP维护更新，大约一月一次更新(也可以用我放在国内的存储的版本，2018-9-8日版)
[ -f china_ip_list.txt ] && mv china_ip_list.txt china_ip_list.txt.old
wget https://github.com/17mon/china_ip_list/blob/master/china_ip_list.txt
cat china_ip_list.txt |grep 'js-file-line">' |awk -F'js-file-line">' '{print $2}' |awk -F'< ' '{print $1}' >> china_ip.txt
rm -rf china_ip_list.txt
#wget https://qiniu.wsfnk.com/china_ip.txt
#放行局域网地址
echo "192.168.0.0/18" >> china_ip.txt
echo "10.0.0.0/8" >> china_ip.txt
echo "172.16.0.0/12" >> china_ip.txt
}
#只允许国内IP访问
ipset_only_china() {
echo "ipset create whitelist-china hash:net hashsize 10000 maxelem 1000000" > /etc/ip-black.sh
for i in $( cat china_ip.txt )
do
echo "ipset add whitelist-china $i" >> /etc/ip-black.sh
done
echo "iptables -I INPUT -m set --match-set whitelist-china src -j ACCEPT" >> /etc/ip-black.sh
#拒绝非国内和内网地址发起的tcp连接请求(tcp syn 包)(注意，只是屏蔽了入向的tcp syn包，该主机主动访问国外资源不用影响)
echo "iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --syn -m connlimit --connlimit-above 0 -j DROP" >> /etc/ip-black.sh
#拒绝非国内和内网发起的ping探测(不影响本机ping外部主机)
echo "iptables -A INPUT -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 8 -j DROP" >> /etc/ip-black.sh
#echo "iptables -A INPUT -j DROP" >> /etc/ip-black.sh
rm -rf china_ip.txt
}
run_setup() {
chmod +x /etc/rc.local
sh /etc/ip-black.sh
rm -rf /etc/ip-black.sh
#下面这句主要是兼容centos6不能使用"-f"参数
ipset save whitelist-china -f /etc/ipset.conf || ipset save whitelist-china > /etc/ipset.conf
[ $release = centos7 ] && echo "ipset restore -f /etc/ipset.conf" >> /etc/rc.local
[ $release = centos6 ] && echo "ipset restore < /etc/ipset.conf" >> /etc/rc.local
echo "iptables -I INPUT -m set --match-set whitelist-china src -j ACCEPT" >> /etc/rc.local
echo "iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --syn -m connlimit --connlimit-above 0 -j DROP" >> /etc/rc.local
echo "iptables -A INPUT -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 8 -j DROP" >> /etc/rc.local
#echo "iptables -A INPUT -j DROP" >> /etc/rc.local
}
main() {
check_release
get_china_ip
ipset_only_china
case "$release" in
centos6)
run_setup
;;
centos7)
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
run_setup
;;
ubuntu)
sed -i '/exit 0/d' /etc/rc.local
run_setup
echo "exit 0" >> /etc/rc.local
;;
esac
}
main