英文中常见连读规律总结

1. 辅元连读

一个辅音音素后接一个元音音素，直接将辅音和元音进行拼读

Example:

Face~it!

I don’t like~it!

2. 辅辅连读

2.1. 音的叠合

前一个辅音音素和后面的辅音音素相同，只读一个

Example:

Some~money

take~care

want~to

2.2. 失去爆破

前一个辅音音素是：/p/、/b/、/t/、/d/、/k/、/g/时，失去爆破，即只做口型不发音

Example:

big~big~world

bad~boy

2.3. 同化

/t/ + /j/ = /tʃ/

Example:

without~you

/d/ + /j/ = /dʒ/

Example:

did~you

could~you

/s/ + /j/ = /ʃ/

Example:

miss~you

/z/ + /j/ = /ʒ/

Example:

close~your eyes

3. 元元连读

两个元音音素连读，在两个元音之间加一个半元音

3.1. 第一个元音是/i/或者/i:/，在中间加半元音/j/

Example:

I~am

say~it

3.2. 第一个元音是/u/或者/u:/，在中间加半元音/w/

Example:

Do~it!

grow~up

4. 其它

4.1. “r/re+元音”型连读

如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。

They’re my father~and mother.

I looked for~it here~and there.

Here~are four~eggs.

4.2. 以辅音结尾的单词后接h开头的单词h不发音，并与前面的辅音连读

what will~he do?

Has~he done it before?

Must~he go?

Can~he do it?

Leav~him.

5. 一些常见的缩读

5.1. are you (ya)

Where are~you going?

5.2. because (‘cuz)

5.3. could have (could’a)

You could~have hurt yourself.

5.4. could not have (couldn’a)

He could~not~have done it!

5.5. did you (dja)

How did~you do it?

5.6. don’t know (dunno)

I don’t~know where you live.

5.7. had better (better)

You had~better tell me.

5.8. got to (gotta)

I gotta go.

5.9. going to (gonna)

I’m gonna stay.

5.10. want to (wanna)

I wanna go outside.

5.11. have to (hafta)

I have~to do it!

5.12. give me (gimme)

Give~me that!

5.13. kind of (kinda)

She’s kind~of strange.

5.14. lot of (lotta)

5.15 out of (outta)