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SAP_常用函数清单

          • 一、EXCEL数据转成内表数据的函数
            • ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE
            • TEXT_CONVERT_XLS_TO_SAP
          • 二、显示进度提示的函数
            • SAPGUI_PROGRESS_INDICATOR
          • 三、获取域值的函数
            • 1、根据域名获取包含的域值和描述:GET_DOMAIN_VALUES
            • 2、根据域名和域值获取域值描述:DOMAIN_VALUE_GET
          • 四、获取编号范围的函数
          • NUMBER_GET_NEXT
一、EXCEL数据转成内表数据的函数

ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE TEXT_CONVERT_XLS_TO_SAP

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* TYPES DEFINITION                                                     *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
TYPES: BEGIN OF typ_data,
         banfn LIKE eban-banfn,      "采购申请编号
         bnfpo LIKE eban-bnfpo,      "采购申请的项目编号
         txz01 LIKE eban-txz01,      "短文本
         posid LIKE prps-posid,      "WBS
         matnr LIKE mara-matnr,      "物料号
         maktx LIKE makt-maktx,      "物料描述(短文本)
         menge LIKE eban-menge,      "采购申请数量
         meins LIKE eban-meins,      "采购申请计量单位
         lfdat LIKE eban-lfdat,      "项目交货日期
         preis LIKE eban-preis,      "采购申请中的价格
         afnam LIKE eban-afnam,      "需求者/请求者姓名
         bednr LIKE eban-bednr,      "需求跟踪号
         ekgrp LIKE eban-ekgrp,      "采购组
         txt50 LIKE anla-txt50,      "资产名称
         anlkl LIKE anla-anlkl,      "资产分类
         txk20 LIKE ankt-txk20,      "资产分类描述
         kostl LIKE anlz-kostl,      "资产成本中心
         ktext LIKE cskt-ktext,      "资产成本中心描述
END OF typ_data.

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* INNER TABLE DEFINITION                                               *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
DATA: it_data TYPE TABLE OF typ_data WITH HEADER LINE.

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* WROK AREA DEFINITION                                                 *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
*DATA: wa_data TYPE typ_data.

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* PARAMETERS/SELECT-OPTION DEFINITION                                  *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
SELECTION-SCREEN: BEGIN OF BLOCK blk01 WITH FRAME TITLE text-
PARAMETERS: p_file LIKE rlgrap-filename.
SELECTION-SCREEN: END OF BLOCK blk01.

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR P_FILE                      *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_file.

  CALL FUNCTION 'F4_FILENAME'
   EXPORTING
     program_name        = syst-cprog
     dynpro_number       = syst-dynnr
*    FIELD_NAME          = ' '
   IMPORTING
     file_name           = p_file
            .

  IF sy-subrc NE 
    CLEAR p_file.
*    MESSAGE e001(zcjxz00).
  ENDIF.

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* START-OF-SELECTION                                                   *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
START-OF-SELECTION.
  PERFORM frm_get_data.

END-OF-SELECTION.

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  frm_get_data
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM frm_get_data.
  FIELD-SYMBOLS: <f1>.
  DATA: l_i_xlstmp TYPE alsmex_tabline OCCURS  WITH HEADER LINE.
  DATA: l_col TYPE i.
  CLEAR l_i_xlstmp.
  REFRESH l_i_xlstmp.
  CALL FUNCTION 'ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE'
    EXPORTING
      filename                = p_file
      i_begin_col             = 
      i_begin_row             = 
      i_end_col               = 
      i_end_row               = 
    TABLES
      intern                  = l_i_xlstmp
    EXCEPTIONS
      inconsistent_parameters = 
      upload_ole              = 
      OTHERS                  = 
  IF sy-subrc <>  .
    MESSAGE '导入文件失败。'       TYPE 'E'.
  ENDIF.
*-转换内表
  REFRESH: it_data.
  CLEAR: it_data.
  SORT l_i_xlstmp BY row col.
  LOOP AT l_i_xlstmp.
    l_col = l_i_xlstmp-col.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT l_col OF STRUCTURE it_data TO <f1>.
    <f1> = l_i_xlstmp-value.
    AT END OF row.
      APPEND it_data.
      CLEAR it_data.
    ENDAT.
  ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.                    "frm_get_data

***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************

  CALL FUNCTION 'TEXT_CONVERT_XLS_TO_SAP'
    EXPORTING
      i_field_seperator    = c_strx
      i_line_header        = c_strx
      i_tab_raw_data       = lt_tab_raw_data
      i_filename           = p_file
    TABLES
      i_tab_converted_data = gt_data
    EXCEPTIONS
      conversion_failed    = 1
      OTHERS               = 2.
  IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
    WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
  ENDIF.

  IF gt_data[] IS INITIAL.
    MESSAGE e208 WITH '选择的文件没有数据......'.
  ENDIF.

**--数据合法性检查
  LOOP AT gt_data.
    TRANSLATE gt_data-werks TO UPPER CASE.
    gt_out-werks = gt_data-werks.
    CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_INPUT'
      EXPORTING
        input        = gt_data-matnr
      IMPORTING
        output       = gt_out-matnr
      EXCEPTIONS
        length_error = 1
        OTHERS       = 2.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0.
      CONCATENATE sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4 INTO gt_out-bz.
    ENDIF.
    "---物料编号是否在物料的仓储位置数据中存在
    SELECT matnr
           werks
           lgort
           lgort1
           lgort2
      INTO TABLE lt_mard
      FROM mard
      WHERE matnr EQ gt_out-matnr.
    IF sy-subrc NE 
      CONCATENATE '物料编号' gt_data-matnr '不存在' INTO gt_out-bz.
      gt_out-flag = '1'.  "导入数据存在错误
      g_error_lines = g_error_lines + 1.
    ELSE.
      APPEND LINES OF lt_mard TO gt_mard.

      SELECT SINGLE maktx
        INTO gt_out-maktx
        FROM makt
        WHERE spras EQ sy-langu
        AND matnr EQ gt_out-matnr.
      "---工厂是否在物料的仓储位置数据中存在
      LOOP AT lt_mard WHERE matnr = gt_out-matnr
                        AND werks = gt_data-werks.
        EXIT.
      ENDLOOP.
      IF sy-subrc NE 
        CONCATENATE '工厂' gt_data-werks '不存在' INTO gt_out-bz.
        gt_out-flag = '1'.  "导入数据存在错误
        g_error_lines = g_error_lines + 1.
      ELSE.
        "---库位是否在物料的仓储位置数据中存在
        LOOP AT lt_mard WHERE matnr = gt_out-matnr
                          AND werks = gt_data-werks
                          AND lgort = gt_data-lgort.
          EXIT.
        ENDLOOP.
        IF sy-subrc NE 
          CONCATENATE '库位' gt_data-lgort '不存在' INTO gt_out-bz.
          gt_out-flag = '1'.  "导入数据存在错误
          g_error_lines = g_error_lines + 1.
        ELSE.
          AUTHORITY-CHECK OBJECT 'Z_HY_MM'
                   ID 'WERKS' FIELD gt_out-werks.
          IF sy-subrc <> 0.
            CONCATENATE '无工厂' gt_out-werks '使用权限' INTO gt_out-bz.
            gt_out-flag = '1'.
            g_error_lines = g_error_lines + 1.
          ENDIF.
        ENDIF.
      ENDIF.
    ENDIF.
**    gt_out-werks = gt_data-werks.
    gt_out-lgort = gt_data-lgort.
    gt_out-lgort1 = gt_data-lgort1.
    gt_out-lgort2 = gt_data-lgort2.
    APPEND gt_out.
    g_lines = g_lines + 1.
    CLEAR gt_out.
  ENDLOOP.
           
二、显示进度提示的函数

SAPGUI_PROGRESS_INDICATOR

三、获取域值的函数

1、根据域名获取包含的域值和描述:GET_DOMAIN_VALUES 2、根据域名和域值获取域值描述:DOMAIN_VALUE_GET

四、获取编号范围的函数
NUMBER_GET_NEXT

1、SNRO维护编号范围;

2、NUMBER_RANGE_ENQUEUE→NUMBER_GET_NEXT→NUMBER_RANGE_DEQUEUE