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安卓多线程编程系列2:异步任务的使用之使用异步任务带有进度的横向滚动条下载网络图片

异步任务是多线程编程中经常使用的一种方式,这里我们介绍一下使用异步任务带有进度的下载网络图片的使用方法。

整体思路:在xml文件中放置一个Button控件和一个ImageView控件,定义一个继承AsyncTask类的MyTask类,在这个类中重写onPreExecute、onProgressUpdate、doInBackground、onPostExecute这四个方法,分别用于表示任务执行之前的操作、进度更新操作、完成耗时操作、更新UI操作,在onPreExecute这个方法中,展示定义的dialog对象,在onProgressUpdate方法中设置进度条的值,在doInBackground方法中获取网络图片并返回一个bitmap格式的图片对象,在onPostExecute方法中将获取的图片绑定到ImageView上,并使dialog对象消失。

activity_main.xml文件:’

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:text="Button" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />
   
</RelativeLayout>
           

MainActivity.java文件:

package com.example.android_asynctask_download2;
//使用异步任务横向滚动条带有进度的下载图片
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnection;
import org.apache.http.util.ByteArrayBuffer;

import android.R.integer;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private Button button;
	private ImageView imageView;
	private String image_path="http://pica.nipic.com/2007-11-09/200711912453162_2.jpg";
	private ProgressDialog dialog;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		dialog=new ProgressDialog(this);
		dialog.setTitle("提示");
		dialog.setMessage("正在下载,请稍候...");
//		设置进度条的样式为横向的
		dialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
//		设置不允许进度条对话框失去焦点
		dialog.setCancelable(false);
		button=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
		imageView=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
		button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				new MyTask().execute(image_path);
			}
		});
		
	}
	
	public class MyTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, Bitmap>{

		@Override
		protected void onPreExecute() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			super.onPreExecute();
			dialog.show();
		}
		
		@Override
		protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			super.onProgressUpdate(values);
			dialog.setProgress(values[0]);//进度条更新
		}
		
		@Override
		protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... params) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			Bitmap bitmap=null;
			ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			InputStream inputStream=null;
			try {
				HttpClient httpClient=new DefaultHttpClient();
				HttpGet httpGet=new HttpGet(params[0]);//取第0个参数
				HttpResponse httpResponse=httpClient.execute(httpGet);
				if(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
					inputStream=httpResponse.getEntity().getContent();
//					先要获得文件的总长度
					long file_length=httpResponse.getEntity().getContentLength();
					int len=0;
					byte[] data=new byte[1024];
					int total_length=0;
//					int value=0;//声明一个刻度
					while ((len=inputStream.read(data))!=-1) {
						total_length+=len;
						int value=(int)((total_length/(float)file_length)*100);
						publishProgress(value);//发布刻度
						outputStream.write(data,0,len);
					}
					byte[] result=outputStream.toByteArray();
					bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(result, 0, result.length);
				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO: handle exception
				e.printStackTrace();
			}finally{
				if(inputStream!=null){
					try {
						inputStream.close();
					} catch (IOException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
			return bitmap;
		}
		
		@Override
		protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			super.onPostExecute(result);
			dialog.dismiss();
			imageView.setImageBitmap(result);
		}
		
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}