下载最新版ubuntu镜像
docker pull ubuntu
换成阿里源
~ $ docker run --name my.ubuntu -it ubuntu /bin/bash
# cat /etc/issue
# Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS \n \l
apt update
apt install vim -y
vim /etc/apt/sources.list
在最前面粘贴保存
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main multiverse restricted universe
然后更新源
apt update && apt -y upgrade
apt install mysql-server -y
chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql
/etc/init.d/mysql start
mysql
# Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
# Your MySQL connection id is 4
# Server version: 5.7.25-0ubuntu0.18.04.2 (Ubuntu)
#
# Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
#
# Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
# affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
# owners.
#
# Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
#
# mysql>quit
在另一个终端中
~ $ docker commit -m "my.mysql - install mysql database on ubuntu" -a "tyronezhao [email protected]" my.ubuntu tyronezhao/mysql-ubuntu18.04:v1
# sha256:1a79a85756da0aa935fcd6bf78733315718a57f2e64c8c3eadfc5e00c4a8aeb5
~ $ docker images
# REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
# tyronezhao/mysql-ubuntu18.04 v1 1a79a85756da 9 seconds ago 594MB
# ubuntu latest 94e814e2efa8 12 days ago 88.9MB
# python 3.7 32260605cf7a 2 weeks ago 929MB
# mysql latest 91dadee7afee 2 weeks ago 477MB
~ $ docker push tyronezhao/mysql-ubuntu18.04