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JavaScript字符串函数大全(转)

JS自带函数

concat

将两个或多个字符的文本组合起来,返回一个新的字符串。

var a = "hello";

var b = ",world";

var c = a.concat(b);

alert(c);

//c = "hello,world"

indexOf

返回字符串中一个子串第一处出现的索引(从左到右搜索)。如果没有匹配项,返回 -1 。

var index1 = a.indexOf("l");

//index1 = 2

var index2 = a.indexOf("l",3);

//index2 = 3

charAt

返回指定位置的字符。

var get_char = a.charAt(0);

//get_char = "h"

lastIndexOf

返回字符串中一个子串最后一处出现的索引(从右到左搜索),如果没有匹配项,返回 -1 。

var index1 = lastIndexOf('l');

//index1 = 3

var index2 = lastIndexOf('l',2)

//index2 = 2

match

检查一个字符串匹配一个正则表达式内容,如果么有匹配返回 null。

var re = new RegExp(/^/w+$/);

var is_alpha1 = a.match(re);

//is_alpha1 = "hello"

var is_alpha2 = b.match(re);

//is_alpha2 = null

substring

返回字符串的一个子串,传入参数是起始位置和结束位置。

var sub_string1 = a.substring(1);

//sub_string1 = "ello"

var sub_string2 = a.substring(1,4);

//sub_string2 = "ell"

substr

返回字符串的一个子串,传入参数是起始位置和长度

var sub_string1 = a.substr(1);

//sub_string1 = "ello"

var sub_string2 = a.substr(1,4);

//sub_string2 = "ello"

replace

用来查找匹配一个正则表达式的字符串,然后使用新字符串代替匹配的字符串。

var result1 = a.replace(re,"Hello");

//result1 = "Hello"

var result2 = b.replace(re,"Hello");

//result2 = ",world"

search

执行一个正则表达式匹配查找。如果查找成功,返回字符串中匹配的索引值。否则返回 -1 。

var index1 = a.search(re);

//index1 = 0

var index2 = b.search(re);

//index2 = -1

slice

提取字符串的一部分,并返回一个新字符串(与 substring 相同)。

var sub_string1 = a.slice(1);

//sub_string1 = "ello"

var sub_string2 = a.slice(1,4);

//sub_string2 = "ell"

split

通过将字符串划分成子串,将一个字符串做成一个字符串数组。

var arr1 = a.split("");

//arr1 = [h,e,l,l,o]

length

返回字符串的长度,所谓字符串的长度是指其包含的字符的个数。

var len = a.length();

//len = 5

toLowerCase

将整个字符串转成小写字母。

var lower_string = a.toLowerCase();

//lower_string = "hello"

toUpperCase

将整个字符串转成大写字母。

var upper_string = a.toUpperCase();

//upper_string = "HELLO"

String.prototype.LTrim = function()

{

        return this.replace(/(^/s*)/g, "");

}

String.prototype.Rtrim = function()

{

        return this.replace(/(/s*$)/g, "");

}

String.prototype.Trim = function()

{

        return this.replace(/(^/s*)|(/s*$)/g, "");

}

String.prototype.Left = function(len)

{

        if(isNaN(len)||len==null)

        {

                len = this.length;

        }

        else

        {

                if(parseInt(len)<0||parseInt(len)>this.length)

                {

                        len = this.length;

                }

        }

        return this.substr(0,len);

}

String.prototype.Right = function(len)

{

        if(isNaN(len)||len==null)

        {

                len = this.length;

        }

        else

        {

                if(parseInt(len)<0||parseInt(len)>this.length)

                {

                        len = this.length;

                }

        }

        return this.substring(this.length-len,this.length);

}

String.prototype.Mid = function(start,len)

{

        return this.substr(start,len);

}

String.prototype.InStr = function(str)

{

        if(str==null)

        {

                str = "";

        }

        return this.indexOf(str);

}

String.prototype.InStrRev = function(str)

{

        if(str==null)

        {

                str = "";

        }

        return this.lastIndexOf(str);

}

String.prototype.LengthW = function()

{

        return this.replace(/[^/x00-/xff]/g,"**").length;

}

String.prototype.isIP = function()

{

        var reSpaceCheck = /^(/d+)/.(/d+)/.(/d+)/.(/d+)$/;

        if (reSpaceCheck.test(this))

        {

                this.match(reSpaceCheck);

                if (RegExp.$1 <= 255 && RegExp.$1 >= 0

                 && RegExp.$2 <= 255 && RegExp.$2 >= 0

                 && RegExp.$3 <= 255 && RegExp.$3 >= 0

                 && RegExp.$4 <= 255 && RegExp.$4 >= 0)

                {

                        return true;   

                }

                else

                {

                        return false;

                }

        }

        else

        {

                return false;

        }

}

String.prototype.isLongDate = function()

{

        var r = this.replace(/(^/s*)|(/s*$)/g, "").match(/^(/d{1,4})(-|//)(/d{1,2})/2(/d{1,2}) (/d{1,2}):(/d{1,2}):(/d{1,2})$/);

        if(r==null)

        {

                return false;

        }

        var d = new Date(r[1], r[3]-1,r[4],r[5],r[6],r[7]);

        return (d.getFullYear()==r[1]&&(d.getMonth()+1)==r[3]&&d.getDate()==r[4]&&d.getHours()==r[5]&&d.getMinutes()==r[6]&&d.getSeconds()==r[7]);

}

String.prototype.isShortDate = function()

{

        var r = this.replace(/(^/s*)|(/s*$)/g, "").match(/^(/d{1,4})(-|//)(/d{1,2})/2(/d{1,2})$/);

        if(r==null)

        {

                return false;

        }

        var d = new Date(r[1], r[3]-1, r[4]);

        return (d.getFullYear()==r[1]&&(d.getMonth()+1)==r[3]&&d.getDate()==r[4]);

}

String.prototype.isDate = function()

{

        return this.isLongDate()||this.isShortDate();

}

String.prototype.isMobile = function()

{

        return /^0{0,1}13[0-9]{9}$/.test(this);

}

String.prototype.isEmail = function()

{

        return /^/w+((-/w+)|(/./w+))*/@[A-Za-z0-9]+((/.|-)[A-Za-z0-9]+)*/.[A-Za-z0-9]+$/.test(this);

}

String.prototype.isZipCode = function()

{

        return /^[//d]{6}$/.test(this);

}

String.prototype.existChinese = function()

{

        //[/u4E00-/u9FA5]為漢字﹐[/uFE30-/uFFA0]為全角符號

        return /^[/x00-/xff]*$/.test(this);

}

String.prototype.isFileName = function()

{

        return !/[

String.prototype.isUrl = function()

{

        return /^http[s]?:([/w-]+/.)+[/w-]+([/w-./?%&=]*)?$/i.test(this);

}

String.prototype.isIDCard = function()

{

        var iSum=0;

        var info="";

        var sId = this;

        var aCity={11:"北京",12:"天津",13:"河北",14:"山西",15:"内蒙古",21:"辽宁",22:"吉林",23:"黑龙江",31:"上海",32:"江苏",33:"浙江",34:"安徽",35:"福建",36:"江西",37:"山东",41:"河南",42:"湖北",43:"湖南",44:"广东",45:"广西",46:"海南",50:"重庆",51:"四川",52:"贵州",53:"云南",54:"西藏",61:"陕西",62:"甘肃",63:"青海",64:"宁夏",65:"新疆",71:"台湾",81:"香港",82:"澳门",91:"国外"};

        if(!/^/d{17}(/d|x)$/i.test(sId))

        {

                return false;

        }

        sId=sId.replace(/x$/i,"a");

        //非法地区

        if(aCity[parseInt(sId.substr(0,2))]==null)

        {

                return false;

        }

        var sBirthday=sId.substr(6,4)+"-"+Number(sId.substr(10,2))+"-"+Number(sId.substr(12,2));

        var d=new Date(sBirthday.replace(/-/g,"/"))

        //非法生日

        if(sBirthday!=(d.getFullYear()+"-"+ (d.getMonth()+1) + "-" + d.getDate()))

        {

                return false;

        }

        for(var i = 17;i>=0;i--)

        {

                iSum += (Math.pow(2,i) % 11) * parseInt(sId.charAt(17 - i),11);

        }

        if(iSum%11!=1)

        {

                return false;

        }

        return true;

}

String.prototype.isPhoneCall = function()

{

        return /(^[0-9]{3,4}/-[0-9]{3,8}$)|(^[0-9]{3,8}$)|(^/([0-9]{3,4}/)[0-9]{3,8}$)|(^0{0,1}13[0-9]{9}$)/.test(this);

}

String.prototype.isNumeric = function(flag)

{

        //验证是否是数字

        if(isNaN(this))

        {

                return false;

        }

        switch(flag)

        {

                case null:        //数字

                case "":

                        return true;

                case "+":        //正数

                        return                /(^/+?|^/d?)/d*/.?/d+$/.test(this);

                case "-":        //负数

                        return                /^-/d*/.?/d+$/.test(this);

                case "i":        //整数

                        return                /(^-?|^/+?|/d)/d+$/.test(this);

                case "+i":        //正整数

                        return                /(^/d+$)|(^/+?/d+$)/.test(this);                      

                case "-i":        //负整数

                        return                /^[-]/d+$/.test(this);

                case "f":        //浮点数

                        return                /(^-?|^/+?|^/d?)/d*/./d+$/.test(this);

                case "+f":        //正浮点数

                        return                /(^/+?|^/d?)/d*/./d+$/.test(this);                      

                case "-f":        //负浮点数

                        return                /^[-]/d*/./d$/.test(this);              

                default:        //缺省

                        return true;                      

        }

}

String.prototype.IsColor = function()

{

        var temp        = this;

        if (temp=="") return true;

        if (temp.length!=7) return false;

        return (temp.search(//#[a-fA-F0-9]{6}/) != -1);

}

String.prototype.toCase = function()

{

        var tmp = "";

        for(var i=0;i

        {

                if(this.charCodeAt(i)>0&&this.charCodeAt(i)<255)

                {

                        tmp += String.fromCharCode(this.charCodeAt(i)+65248);

                }

                else

                {

                        tmp += String.fromCharCode(this.charCodeAt(i));

                }

        }

        return tmp

}

String.prototype.toHtmlEncode = function()

{

        var str = this;

        str=str.replace(/&/g,"&");

        str=str.replace(/

        str=str.replace(/>/g,">");

        str=str.replace(//'/g,"'");

        str=str.replace(//"/g,""");

        str=str.replace(//n/g,"

");

        str=str.replace(// /g," ");

        str=str.replace(//t/g,"    ");

        return str;

}

String.prototype.toDate = function()

{

        try

        {

                return new Date(this.replace(/-/g, "//"));

        }

        catch(e)

        {

                return null;

        }

}

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