1: 项目地址
https://gitee.com/itliulei/sms-aliyun-demo.git
对接阿里短信服务,首先需要准备的有SignName ,TemplateCode ,AccessKeyId,AccessSecret,前面两个是在阿里短信服务里面创建的,一个是短信签名名称,一个是短信要使用的模板id,后面两个我理解的意思就是获取权限,给你登录的账号密码差不多,准备好这些,就可以写java的后台对接逻辑了
注意:如果你时间比较急,那就重点研究SmsClient 和SmsAliYunClient ,就这俩在其作用,其他的只是把调用发送短信流程补充完整
项目的目录(这就是我写的一个专门测试阿里短信起的一个项目)
下面分运行顺序进行代码粘贴
loginController
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/sys")
public class loginController {
@Autowired
private SmsClient smsClient;
//调用本接口测试调用阿里接口
@GetMapping("/getVerificationCode")
public Result getVerificationCodeOfMember(@RequestParam String mobile){
Result result=new Result();
result.setSuccess(false);
String code= RandomUtil.randomNumbers(4);
for (;;){
if (!code.startsWith("0")){
break;
}
code=RandomUtil.randomNumbers(4);
}
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(mobile)){
result.setMessage("手机号不能为空");
return result;
}
VerificationCode verificationCode=new VerificationCode();
verificationCode.setCode(code);
//这里就是调用好发送
smsClient.singleSendVerificationCode(mobile,code);
return Result.ok(verificationCode);
}
}
SmsClient (短信平台)接口
public interface SmsClient {
//单一发送验证码 2:寻找接口
SendResult singleSendVerificationCode(String mobile, String code);
@Data
@Accessors(chain = true)
class SendResult {
public static final int SUCCESS_CODE = 0;
public static final int ERROR_CODE = 1;
public static final String SUCCESS_MESSAGE = "SUCCESS";
/**
* 错误码
*/
private Integer code;
/**
* 错误信息
*/
private String message;
/**
* 是否成功
*/
private Boolean isSuccess;
}
/**
* 短信发送 - 单个
*
* @param mobile 手机号
* @param sign 签名
* @param templateCode 短信模板code
* @param template 短信模板
* @param templateParams 短信模板 params
* @return 发送后信息
*/
SendResult singleSend(String mobile, String sign, String templateCode,
String template, Map<String, String> templateParams);
/**
*
* @param mobile
* @param templateParams
* @return
*/
SendResult singleSendMsg(String mobile, Map<String, String> templateParams);
/**
* 短信发送 - 批量
*
* @param mobileList 手机号
* @param sign 签名
* @param templateCode 短信模板 code
* @param template 短信模板
* @param templateParams 短信模板params
* @return 发送后信息
*/
SendResult batchSend(List<String> mobileList, String sign, String templateCode,
String template, Map<String, String> templateParams);
}
SmsAliYunClient 短信平台接口实现类
public class SmsAliYunClient implements SmsClient {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SmsAliYunClient.class);
private static final String DOMAIN = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";
private static final String SUCCESS_CODE = "OK";
private static final String SUCCESS_MESSAGE = "OK";
/**
* 阿里云短信 - 批量推送最大数 500,支持 1000
*/
private static final int MAX_BATCH_SIZE = 500;
@Value("${sms.aliYun.accessKeyId?:'default_value'}")
private String accessKeyId;
@Value("${sms.aliYun.accessSecret?:'default_value'}")
private String accessSecret;
@Accessors(chain = true)
@Data
public static class Result {
/**
* 发送回执ID,可根据该ID在接口QuerySendDetails中查询具体的发送状态。
*/
private String BizId;
/**
* 请求状态码。
*
* - OK 蔡成功
*/
private String Code;
/**
* 状态码的描述。
*/
private String Message;
/**
* 请求ID。
*/
private String RequestId;
}
@Data
private class VerificationCode{
private String mobile;
private String code;
public VerificationCode(String mobile, String code) {
this.mobile = mobile;
this.code = code;
}
}
//单一发送验证码 3:接口的实现类
@Override
public SendResult singleSendVerificationCode(String mobile,String code) {
CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();
request.setMethod(MethodType.POST);
request.setDomain(DOMAIN);
request.setVersion("2017-05-25");
request.setAction("SendSms");
request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", mobile);//接收短信的手机号码。
request.putQueryParameter("SignName","然***" ); //短信签名名称。请在控制台签名管理页面签名名称一列查看。说明 必须是已添加、并通过审核的短信签名。
request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", "S*S_15*******5");//短信模板ID。请在控制台模板管理页面模板CODE一列查看。
request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", "{code:"+code+"}");//短信模板变量对应的实际值,JSON格式。
// 发送请求
return doSend(request);
}
@Override
public SendResult singleSend(String mobile, String sign, String templateCode,
String template, Map<String, String> templateParams) {
// params
CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();
request.setMethod(MethodType.POST);
request.setDomain(DOMAIN);
request.setVersion("2017-05-25");
request.setAction("SendSms");
request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", mobile);
request.putQueryParameter("SignName", sign);//短信签名名称。请在控制台签名管理页面签名名称一列查看。说明 必须是已添加、并通过审核的短信签名。
request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", templateCode);//短信模板ID。请在控制台模板管理页面模板CODE一列查看。
request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", JSON.toJSONString(templateParams));//短信模板变量对应的实际值,JSON格式。
// 发送请求
return doSend(request);
}
@Override
public SendResult singleSendMsg(String mobile, Map<String, String> templateParams) {
// params
CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();
request.setMethod(MethodType.POST);
request.setDomain(DOMAIN);
request.setVersion("2017-05-25");
request.setAction("SendSms");
request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", mobile);
request.putQueryParameter("SignName", "然***");
request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", "SMS_15********5");
request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", JSON.toJSONString(templateParams));
// 发送请求
return doSend(request);
}
@Override
public SendResult batchSend(List<String> mobileList, String sign, String templateCode,
String template, Map<String, String> templateParams) {
// 最大发送数为 1000,我们设置为 500 个, 分段发送
int maxSendSize = MAX_BATCH_SIZE;
int maxSendSizeCount = mobileList.size() % maxSendSize == 0
? mobileList.size() / maxSendSize
: mobileList.size() / maxSendSize + 1;
SendResult sendResult = null;
for (int i = 0; i < maxSendSizeCount; i++) {
// 分批发送
List<String> batchSendMobile = mobileList
.subList(i * maxSendSize, (i + 1) * maxSendSize);
// params
CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();
request.setMethod(MethodType.POST);
request.setDomain(DOMAIN);
request.setVersion("2017-05-25");
request.setAction("SendBatchSms");
request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumberJson", JSON.toJSONString(batchSendMobile));
request.putQueryParameter("SignNameJson", JSON.toJSONString(Collections.singletonList(sign)));
request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", templateCode);
request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParamJson", JSON.toJSONString(Collections.singletonList(templateParams)));
// 发送请求
sendResult = doSend(request);
}
return sendResult;
}
//单一发送验证码 4:调用发送方法
private SendResult doSend(CommonRequest request) {
// 获取 client
IAcsClient client = getClient();
try {
CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);
Result result = JSON.parseObject(response.getData(), Result.class);
if (!SUCCESS_CODE.equals(result.getCode())) {
LOGGER.info("发送验证码失败 params {} res {}", JSON.toJSON(request), JSON.toJSON(result));
// 错误发送失败
return new SendResult()
.setIsSuccess(false)
.setCode(SendResult.ERROR_CODE)
.setMessage(result.getMessage());
} else {
LOGGER.info("发送验证码成功 params {} res", JSON.toJSON(request), JSON.toJSON(result));
// 发送成功
return new SendResult()
.setIsSuccess(true)
.setCode(SendResult.SUCCESS_CODE)
.setMessage(result.getMessage());
}
} catch (ClientException e) {
LOGGER.error("发送验证码异常 {}", ExceptionUtils.getMessage(e));
return new SendResult()
.setIsSuccess(false)
.setCode(SendResult.ERROR_CODE)
.setMessage(ExceptionUtils.getMessage(e));
}
}
/**
* 获取 client
*
* @return
*/
//AccessKeyId和AccessSecret在阿里云的RAM访问控制添加AccessKey获取
//拿到AccessKeyId(主账号AccessKey的ID。示例:LTAIP00vvvvvvvvv) 和 AccessSecret
private IAcsClient getClient() {
return new DefaultAcsClient(DefaultProfile.getProfile("default", "LTA************NJ8", "qJdL******************3Kiv"));
}
用到的一个实体类
@Data
public class VerificationCode {
private String code;
}
用到的返回结果分装类
Result
public class Result<T> implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* 成功标志
*/
private boolean success = true;
/**
* 返回处理消息
*/
private String message = "操作成功!";
/**
* 返回代码
*/
private Integer code = 0;
/**
* 返回数据对象 data
*/
private T result;
/**
* 时间戳
*/
private long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
public Result() {
}
public Result<T> error500(String message) {
this.message = message;
this.code = CommonConstant.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR_500;
this.success = false;
return this;
}
public Result<T> success(String message) {
this.message = message;
this.code = CommonConstant.SC_OK_200;
this.success = true;
return this;
}
public static Result<Object> ok() {
Result<Object> r = new Result<Object>();
r.setSuccess(true);
r.setCode(CommonConstant.SC_OK_200);
r.setMessage("成功");
return r;
}
public static Result<Object> ok(String msg) {
Result<Object> r = new Result<Object>();
r.setSuccess(true);
r.setCode(CommonConstant.SC_OK_200);
r.setMessage(msg);
return r;
}
public static Result<Object> ok(Object data) {
Result<Object> r = new Result<Object>();
r.setSuccess(true);
r.setCode(CommonConstant.SC_OK_200);
r.setResult(data);
return r;
}
public static Result<Object> error(String msg) {
return error(CommonConstant.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR_500, msg);
}
public static Result<Object> error(int code, String msg) {
Result<Object> r = new Result<Object>();
r.setCode(code);
r.setMessage(msg);
r.setSuccess(false);
return r;
}
/**
* 无权限访问返回结果
*/
public static Result<Object> noauth(String msg) {
return error(CommonConstant.SC_JEECG_NO_AUTHZ, msg);
}
}
使用的依赖
<!--调用阿里短信使用的依赖-->
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<!--调用阿里短信使用的依赖版本-->
<commons.version>2.6</commons.version>
<aliyun-java-sdk-core.version>4.1.0</aliyun-java-sdk-core.version>
<aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi.version>1.0.0</aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi.version>
<!--调用阿里短信使用的依赖版本-->
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- 阿里云短信 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId>
<version>${aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
<version>${aliyun-java-sdk-core.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Lombok -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--随机数-->
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
<artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
<version>4.5.11</version>
</dependency>
<!-- commons -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>${commons.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>${commons.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- json -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.56</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.11</version>
</dependency>
<!--调用阿里短信使用的依赖-->
</dependencies>
阿里获取签名等的截图