测试框架Httpclient

httpclient灏辨槸妯℃嫙http鍗忚锛屽鎴风鐨勪竴绉嶆妧鏈紝get銆乸ost锛宧ttp://hc.apache.org/聽 瀹樻柟缃戠珯銆傚湪pom鏂囦欢涓紩鍏ヤ緷璧栧寘

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
           

绗竴涓猟emo聽

public class MyHttpClient {
    @Test
    public void test1() throws IOException {
        //鐢ㄦ潵瀛樻斁鎴戜滑鐨勭粨鏋?        String result;
        HttpGet get = new HttpGet("http://www.baidu.com");
        //杩欎釜鏄敤鏉ユ墽琛実et鏂规硶鐨?        HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
        result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"utf-8");
        System.out.println(result);
    }
}
           

甯ookie鐨刧et璇锋眰

public class MyCookiesForGet {
    private String url;
    /**java util鍖呴噷鑷甫鐨勬柟娉?bundle*/
    private ResourceBundle bundle;
    //鐢ㄦ潵瀛樺偍cookies淇℃伅鐨勫彉閲?    private CookieStore store;
    @BeforeTest
    public void beforeTest(){
        /**榛樿璇嗗埆properties鏂囦欢,鐩存帴鍐檃pplication鍚嶅氨鍙互锛屽繀椤诲湪resources鐩綍涓嬶紝缂栫爜鏍煎紡*/
        bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("application", Locale.CHINA);
        /**鍐欓厤缃枃浠堕噷鐨刱ey锛屼細鍙栦粬鐨勫€?/
        url = bundle.getString("test.url");
    }
    @Test
    public void testGetCookies() throws IOException {
        String result;
       /**浠庨厤缃枃浠朵腑鑾峰彇uri*/
        String uri = bundle.getString("getCookies.uri");
        /**鎷兼帴*/
        String testUrl = this.url+uri;
//        娴嬭瘯閫昏緫浠ｇ爜涔﹀啓
        HttpGet get = new HttpGet(testUrl);
        DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
        result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"utf-8");
        System.out.println(result);
        //鑾峰彇cookies淇℃伅
        this.store = client.getCookieStore();
        List<Cookie> cookieList = store.getCookies();
        for (Cookie cookie : cookieList){
            String name = cookie.getName();
            String value = cookie.getValue();
            System.out.println("cookie name = " + name
            + ";  cookie value = " + value);
        }
    }
    @Test(dependsOnMethods = {"testGetCookies"})
    public void testGetWithCookies() throws IOException {
        String uri = bundle.getString("test.get.with.cookies");
        String testUrl = this.url+uri;
        HttpGet get = new HttpGet(testUrl);
        DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
        //璁剧疆cookies淇℃伅
        client.setCookieStore(this.store);
        HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
        //鑾峰彇鍝嶅簲鐨勭姸鎬佺爜
        int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
        System.out.println("statusCode = " + statusCode);
        if(statusCode == 200){
            String result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"utf-8");
            System.out.println(result);
        }
    }
}
           

甯ookie鐨刾ost璇锋眰

public class MyCookiesForPost {
    private String url;
    private ResourceBundle bundle;
    //鐢ㄦ潵瀛樺偍cookies淇℃伅鐨勫彉閲?    private CookieStore store;
    @BeforeTest
    public void beforeTest(){
        bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("application", Locale.CHINA);
        url = bundle.getString("test.url");
    }
    @Test
    public void testGetCookies() throws IOException {
        String result;
//       浠庨厤缃枃浠朵腑 鎷兼帴娴嬭瘯鐨剈rl
        String uri = bundle.getString("getCookies.uri");
        String testUrl = this.url+uri;
//        娴嬭瘯閫昏緫浠ｇ爜涔﹀啓
        HttpGet get = new HttpGet(testUrl);
        DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
        result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"utf-8");
        System.out.println(result);
        //鑾峰彇cookies淇℃伅
        this.store = client.getCookieStore();
        List<Cookie> cookieList = store.getCookies();
        for (Cookie cookie : cookieList){
            String name = cookie.getName();
            String value = cookie.getValue();
            System.out.println("cookie name = " + name
                    + ";  cookie value = " + value);
        }
    }
    @Test(dependsOnMethods = {"testGetCookies"})
    public void testPostMethod() throws IOException {
        String uri = bundle.getString("test.post.with.cookies");
        //鎷兼帴鏈€缁堢殑娴嬭瘯鍦板潃
        String testUrl = this.url + uri;
        //澹版槑涓€涓狢lient瀵硅薄锛岀敤鏉ヨ繘琛屾柟娉曠殑鎵ц
        DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
        //澹版槑涓€涓柟娉曪紝杩欎釜鏂规硶灏辨槸post鏂规硶
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(testUrl);
        //娣诲姞鍙傛暟
        JSONObject param = new JSONObject();
        param.put("name","xiaoqiang");
        param.put("age","18");
        //璁剧疆璇锋眰澶翠俊鎭?璁剧疆header
        post.setHeader("content-type","application/json");
        //灏嗗弬鏁颁俊鎭坊鍔犲埌鏂规硶涓?        StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(param.toString(),"utf-8");
        post.setEntity(entity);
        //澹版槑涓€涓璞℃潵杩涜鍝嶅簲缁撴灉鐨勫瓨鍌?        String result;
        //璁剧疆cookies淇℃伅
        client.setCookieStore(this.store);
        //鎵цpost鏂规硶
        HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
        //鑾峰彇鍝嶅簲缁撴灉
        result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"utf-8");
        System.out.println(result);
        //澶勭悊缁撴灉锛屽氨鏄垽鏂繑鍥炵粨鏋滄槸鍚︾鍚堥鏈?        //灏嗚繑鍥炵殑鍝嶅簲缁撴灉瀛楃涓茶浆鍖栨垚涓簀son瀵硅薄
        JSONObject resultJson = new JSONObject(result);
        //鑾峰彇鍒扮粨鏋滃€?        String success = (String) resultJson.get("xiaoqiang");
        String status = (String) resultJson.get("status");
        //鍏蜂綋鐨勫垽鏂繑鍥炵粨鏋滅殑鍊?        Assert.assertEquals("success",success);
        Assert.assertEquals("1",status);
    }
}
           

鐢ㄤ箣鍓峬oco妗嗘灦mock鍑鸿繖鍑犱釜鎺ュ彛

[
  {
    "description":"杩欐槸涓€涓細杩斿洖cookies淇℃伅鐨刧et璇锋眰",
    "request":{
      "uri":"/getCookies",
      "method":"get"

    },
    "response":{
      "cookies":{
        "login":"true"
      },
      "text":"鎭枩浣犺幏寰梒ookies淇℃伅鎴愬姛",
      "headers":{
        "Content-Type":"text/html;charset=gbk"
      }

    }


  },


  {
    "description":"杩欐槸涓€涓甫cookies淇℃伅鐨刧et璇锋眰",
    "request":{
      "uri":"/get/with/cookies",
      "method":"get",
      "cookies":{
        "login":"true"
      }
    },
    "response":{
      "text":"杩欐槸涓€涓渶瑕佹惡甯ookies淇℃伅鎵嶈兘璁块棶鐨刧et璇锋眰",
      "headers":{
        "Content-Type":"text/html;charset=gbk"
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "description":"杩欐槸涓€涓甫cookies淇℃伅鐨刾ost璇锋眰",
    "request":{
      "uri":"/post/with/cookies",
      "method":"post",
      "cookies":{
        "login":"true"
      },
      "json":{
        "name":"xiaoqiang",
        "age":"18"
      }
    },
    "response":{
      "status":200,
      "json":{
        "xiaoqiang":"success",
        "status":"1"
      },
      "headers":{
        "Content-Type":"text/html;charset=gbk"
      }
    }
  }

]
           

鍚姩杩欎釜mock搴旂敤锛岀劧鍚庤繍琛宼est鏂规硶锛屽氨鍙互姝ｅ父杩斿洖淇℃伅銆?