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python doc_python中的_doc_是什么

文档字符串。注意,是 __doc__ ,前后各两个下划线。

一般而言,是对函数/方法/模块所实现功能的简单描述。但当指向具体对象时,会显示此对象从属的类型的的文档字符串。(示例见以下 a.__doc__)

>>> str.__doc__

"str(string[, encoding[, errors]]) -> str\n\nCreate a new string object from the given encoded string.\nencoding defaults to the current default string encoding.\nerrors can be 'strict', 'replace' or 'ignore' and defaults to 'strict'."

>>> import math

>>> math.__doc__

'This module is always available. It provides access to the\nmathematical functions defined by the C standard.'

>>> a = [1]

>>> a.count.__doc__

'L.count(value) -> integer -- return number of occurrences of value'

>>> a.__doc__

"list() -> new empty list\nlist(iterable) -> new list initialized from iterable's items"

为自定义的函数创建 __doc__ 的方法示例:

>>> def func():

"""Here's a doc string"""

pass

>>> func.__doc__

"Here's a doc string"

更详细的资料请参考 Python Tutorial 4.7.6 Documentation Strings.