Don't say that reading is bitter, that's the way you see the world—
Qi Fu ChuXiu
Mencius Teng Wen gongxia: "Mencius said that Dai was invincible: '... There is a Chu doctor here, and if he wants his son's Qi Language, then make the Qi people Fu Zhu? Make the Chu people Fu Zhu? He said, "Make the Qi people Fu Zhi." "One qi man Fu Zhi, all Chu people sighed, although the day tart and asked for its Qi also, can not be obtained; the lead and placed in Zhuang Yue (the name of the qi state in the Warring States period) for several years, although the day and the tart and ask for its Chu, can not be obtained." ’”
【Interpretation】 (1) The Chu people want to learn the Qi dialect, although there is a Qi people to teach, but because they are in Chu, they are surrounded by the interference of the Chu dialect, so they can't learn well. Later, he used the metaphor of "One Fu Qi" as a weak force, with few views or opinions and few supporters; used "Zhongchu Xiu" as a metaphor for secular public opinion; and used "Qi Xiu" as a metaphor for dialects from different places.
[Yi Fu Qi] Yan Fu 's "Ugly Shang wei Liang Ren Gong Yu Ji Wansheng Garden Fen Rhyme Flow Qu Shui" No. 3: "From the beginning of a Fu Qi, do not save the group of Barking Shu." Pepper Orchid has its own length, and Qu Jingxu is exiled. ”
Huang Zunxian's "And Zhou Langshan's Gift": "Determined not to go with the ups and downs, and to defeat the many Chu Xiu together." And the poem "Titled Qiao Ye Zhangyun Yong Zhai Words Don't Tu": "The five ding forces of the qi tu actually attracted the crowd." ”
[Qi Xiu] Su Shi's poem "On the Eve of Relocation, I Heard Neighbors Reciting Books and Writings": "The voice of the child is beautiful, whose family has two green gangs, and is happy to gather Qi Xiu, did not dare to laugh and groan." ”
【Interpretation】 (2) Learn the dialect of the State of Qi, if you go to the streets of the State of Qi, Zhuangyue, to squat for a few years, you can learn. Later, he used the metaphor of "Zhuang Yue" as a suitable environment.
[Zhuang Yue] Yan Fu's "On Education with the Master of the Diplomatic Newspaper": "If you want to make it a great success, then there is also a law, and the Tao is also between Zhuang Yue and Yue." ”
Liu Ling was sick with wine
【Dianyuan】Southern Dynasty Song Liu Yiqing's "World Speaking New Language, Ren Birthday": "Liu Ling was very sick and thirsty for wine, and asked for wine from women. The woman donated wine and destroyed the vessel, and wept and said, "If the king drinks too much, it is not the way of life, and it is necessary to cut it off." He said, "I cannot help myself, but if I wish the ghost god to swear to cut off his ears, he will have wine and flesh." The woman said, "Obey the fate." 'Offer wine and meat before God, and please swear an oath.' Ling knelt down and wished: "Born Liu Ling, in the name of wine, drink one drink and one hu, five buckets to wake up, the woman's words, be careful not to listen." Then he drew wine into the flesh, and Kui was already drunk. ”
【Interpretation】 (1) Liu Ling was addicted to alcohol, so much so that he deceived his wife and took pleasure in getting drunk. Later, he used "Liu Ling's sick liquor, Liu Ling's good wine, wudou liquor, and cursed wine" to indicate alcoholism, indulgence, and drunkenness.
Lu You's "Ten Rhymes of Salty Dragons": "Life has its own nobility, when a hundred flowers bloom to promote a high feast, Liu Ling's illness is like thirst, and the long fish and big meat are recommended." ”
[Liu Ling's good wine] Yu Qian's "Song when drunk": "Liu Ling's good wine is called a sage in the world, and Li Bai rides a whale to the sky." ”
[WudouXiu] Yang Yi's "Ten Rhymes of the Breeze": "The five buckets are awakened at the beginning of the fold, and the wings are high in three years." ”
Li Shangyin's "Twenty-Six Rhymes of the Old Staff of the YongHuai Secret Cabinet": "Since it becomes a book, it will eventually be a curse." ”
【Interpretation】 (2) Liu Ling's illness in wine, his wife advised, and then used "Liu Ling's wife, Liu Lingxian's wife" and other references to advise people to abstain from alcohol.
[Liu Lingwo] Su Shi's "Xiao'er" poem: "Still sitting ashamed of this remark, washing away the cruelty before me, greatly defeating Liu Ling's wife, and only paying for wine." ”
[Liu Lingxian's wife] Xin Renjie's "DingFengBo, Drunk from Zhuge Pavilion Returns, there is an inscription between the windows."
Lingdders, drunken dramas" Words: "Look up at the green window, the inscription is all over; Liu Lingyuan has his own virtuous wife." ”
To be continued...
Everybody is watching
The whole book of "Zhou Yi Quan Xie" is summarized and summarized
The whole book "Basic Knowledge of Literature and Speech" is summarized and summarized
Chinese Food Culture - "Those Things of Eating" is compiled and summarized in its entirety
The whole book of "Essays of Famous Artists of the Republic of China" is collated and summarized
This number is a platform for disseminating excellent literature and inheriting traditional culture. Reading is an important little thing, pay attention to this number, come together to read and cultivate, lifelong learning!