In 2015, the suspenseful spy drama "The Pretender" became popular all over the country, and the three brothers and eldest sisters of the famous family became the talk of many people. In particular, the eldest brother Ming Lou has attracted the attention of everyone by virtue of his multiple identities.
Ming Lou has a prototype in history, and its historical prototype is more powerful than the characters in the TV series.
He is a five-fold spy with six identities, named Yuan Shu.
Yuan Shu's six identities are special branch, central command, far eastern intelligence agent, Japanese pseudo agent, Shanghai Beach Qinghong gang and military command agent.
In 1911, Yuan Shu was born in Puchun Puzhou Town, Hubei Province, his original name
Yuan Xueyi.
His father, Yuan Xiaolan, was a member of the League and held important positions after the establishment of the Republic of China government; his mother, Jia Renhui, was a wealthy merchant in his family. It can be said that yuan shu was born, just like living in a honeypot.
However, after the family moved to Shanghai, it may be affected by the bustling red dust, and the father Yuan Xiaolan actually had a relationship with his students, and even chose students between students and his wife and son. The abandoned Yuan Shu mother and son also had to rely on each other for their lives, which may also be the suffering of childhood, so that Yuan Shu developed a character that was not willing to succumb to fate.
In 1925
May Thirty Movement
erupt
The 14-year-old Yuan Xueyi participated in strikes, strikes, and classes, changed his name to "Yuan Shu", and dropped out of school in 1926 due to economic problems.
After being introduced by a friend, he signed up to join the army and served as a civilian cadre in a miscellaneous army of the National Revolutionary Army, mainly engaged in propaganda work.
Later, Yuan Shu's miscellaneous army was reorganized, he was sent from civilian to the army, after the victory of the Northern Expedition, most of the wars had the nature of some warlords, Yuan Shu did not want to waste his life on this meaningless battlefield, and then left the army and went to Shanghai to find another way out.
Yuan Shu decided to put aside the revolutionary cause for the time being and instead start the road to study.
In 1928, Yuan Shu went to the publishing department of the Wild Racing Society as a buddy, the Wild Racing Society is a drama company with the purpose of publicizing anarchist position, the ideology is more extreme, most of the people who come to work here are for ideals, there is not much money in the society, and the salary is not high.
Yuan Shu worked in the Crazy Racing Society, sometimes even food and clothing could not be solved, in order to make a living, Yuan Shu, who was good at writing articles, had to write articles and send them to the newspaper to earn a fee to subsidize his life.
In 1929, Yuan Shu studied journalism and oriental history at Waseda University and nihon University. While studying, he became a brilliant journalist and became acquainted with Pan Hannian. Pan Hannian urged Yuan Shu to join the party, and Yuan Shu gladly accepted and became a member of Teko, and his legendary spy years began. In the second year of joining the military command, Yuan Shu infiltrated the undercover of the Central Command under the orders of the organization and quickly gained trust.
In October 1931, Yuan Shu, who was only 20 years old, passed through Pan Hannian
and assistant Ouyang Xin (pseudonym Wang Zichun)
He joined the Communist Party of China, and then immediately transferred to the Special Branch to participate in the work of the CCP's intelligence system, thus gradually fading the color of the left and becoming a gray figure.
In 1932, Yuan Shu was introduced by his cousin Jia Botao, a red man of Chiang Kai-shek, and successfully entered the Kuomintang central unification.
In 1933, Wu Xingya founded the "Ganshe", a secret small faction of the Ccp Department of Central Unification in the Kuomintang, a fascist organization that appeared on the political stage in Shanghai with the aim of supporting Chiang Kai-shek and opposing the CCP.
Yuan Shu was appointed head of the intelligence department of the "Ganshe Society", and his direct supervisor was Li Shiqun
。
Li Shiqun had joined the CCP in the 1920s, became a traitor and joined the Kuomintang after his arrest, and Wang Zichun instructed Yuan Shu to closely monitor Li Shiqun's activities.
When Yuan Shu had just infiltrated the Kuomintang's spy organization, the CCP information passed to Wu Xingya was entirely some valuable intelligence provided by Wang Zichun.
Under Wang Zichun's meticulous planning, Yuan Shu also became acquainted with diplomats at the Japanese consulate in Shanghai
Eiichi Iwai
Mr. Iwai is only a few years older than Yuan Shu, is from Nagoya, Japan, and is a Chinese expert.
Under the meticulous cultivation of the party organization, Yuan Shu quickly opened up the situation of latent work.
Not only did it successfully infiltrate the Kuomintang Central Bureau, but it also infiltrated the intelligence agencies of the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
During the Anti-Japanese War, he closely assisted Pan Hannian in the anti-Japanese intelligence struggle.
At that time, in the negotiation stage, Iwai Eiichi made Yuan Shu his "informant" in order to obtain accurate information. In order to develop intelligence sources, Yuan Shu joined the Qinghong Gang and fought with Du Yuesheng fiercely. Under the guidance of Du Yuesheng, he did things for Dai Kasa.
But he is still "white-skinned and red-hearted" and does not change his original intention.
In 1935, the party's underground organization in Shanghai was destroyed, and Yuan Shu twice failed to meet his liaison, Wang Zichun, at the agreed time and place, because Wang Zichun had been transferred to the Soviet Union.
Because of the loss of contact with the organization, Yuan Shu found Xia Yan to help, but Xia Yan also had no organizational relationship with the CCP Special Branch, Yuan Shu asked Xia Yan to help because of the urgent situation, Xia Yan gave the letter to Cai Shuhou, Cai Shuhou had already arrived at the Third International Far East Intelligence Bureau at this time, and Yuan Shu was therefore transferred to the Far East Intelligence Bureau.
After the smoke of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Yuan Shu became the object of military unification and the intelligence organization of the Japanese army, and Yuan Shu was like walking a tightrope and has been wandering among several parties; with the consent of Pan Hannian, Yuan Shu became a "traitor" and infiltrated into the enemy to transmit intelligence, and then Yuan Shu took up the post of deputy director of the Propaganda Department of the Wang Pseudo Central Committee, where Yuan Shu used his power to pass on a lot of intelligence to our side and provide a lot of convenience for the underground communication line.
In December 1937, the Japanese army created a terrible "Nanjing Massacre" incident, in order to counterattack the Japanese army, Yuan Shu planned to teach the Japanese army a lesson, he first found the assassination of Wang Yaqiao's apprentice Wang Tiemin, using the identity of the Japanese Intelligence Section to go to an munitions warehouse of the Japanese Marine Corps in Shanghai for "acceptance", but in fact, the action team covering Wang Tiemin went to the arsenal to plant timed shells, and Wang Tiemin's action team acted cleanly - a timed false bomb sent the Japanese arsenal to the western sky. Afterwards, the Japanese special high-tech department came to investigate and found that it was the explosion caused by the Japanese people themselves guarding the warehouse and smoking carelessly, which had to explain the superb ability of Yuan Shu's intelligence assassination and sabotage!
Years of experience in intelligence have enabled Yuan Shu to develop a good habit of going out without a pen or paper or a briefcase, and collecting intelligence by relying on his unforgettable memory.
Under the operation of Yuan Shu, in 1939,
The headquarters of the "Xingya Nation-Building Movement" was established in the Iwai Mansion
Two years later, Yuan Shu had become a representative of the "construction movement", and he was invited to visit the enemy under the arrangement of the enemy's Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In a conversation, the central figure in charge of organizing the visit was The head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Noharu Yoshizaburo, told Yuan Shu that the current strategy was to first induce the chairman of the committee and then establish a greater East Asia co-prosperity sphere with the enemy country as the core, and the latest plan was to attack south.
In early December 1941, the Pacific War officially began, and the Japanese army began a large-scale attack on Hong Kong.
In order to better cover the safe evacuation of Soong Ching-ling, He Xiangning, and other cultural and democratic figures in Hong Kong, Yuan Shu was instructed by his superiors to take advantage of his position in the Wang puppet government to successfully help them leave Hong Kong safely!
In addition, he also took advantage of his position on many occasions to provide the CPC Central Committee with many important information such as the change of personnel in the Japanese puppet government, the deployment of Japanese troops in southern Jiangsu, and the operation to clear the countryside.
For example, he used his position to rescue captured soldiers of the New Fourth Army and more than thirty local party and group cadres.
At the beginning of 1942, arranged by the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Chen Fumu, together with Yuan Shu, was invited to visit Japan as a representative of the "construction movement". The head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Yoshizaburo Nomura, was the protagonist in organizing the visit. Ji Sanlang revealed to Chen and Yuan that the current national policy is to prepare to lure Chiang Kai-shek and establish a greater East Asia co-prosperity sphere with the Japanese state as the main body, and the Japanese army has determined the strategic plan for advancing south. This news shocked Yuan Shu.
Intelligence from all quarters showed that the Japanese army's southward advance was already a definite and unswerving strategic decision, and Pan Hannian immediately sued Yan'an.
After the outbreak of the European War, the Soviet Union was always worried about being attacked on its backs. After having the intelligence to determine the southward advance of the Japanese army, he was relieved and bold to transfer hundreds of thousands of troops from the Far East to the Western Front.
In the early stages of the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Yuan Shu resigned most of his positions in the puppet government and retained only the title of senator of the municipal government. At that time, some patriots listed him on the list of great "traitors" only to be liquidated after victory. Fortunately, as soon as the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was won, the military command immediately appointed him as "the commander of the fifth column of the newly organized Special Mobilization Army of the Loyal and Righteous Salvation Army and the commander of the third station directly under the military command" and awarded him the rank of lieutenant general.
At this time, the underground party organization was worried that Yuan Shu's identity was too special, and it was impossible to disclose his true identity and be treated as a "traitor", and informed him to withdraw to the Liberated Areas. The legendary spy king who went deep into the tiger's den finally successfully completed the task entrusted by the organization.
After arriving in the Liberated Areas in 1946, because the name Yuan Shu was already "smelly", he had to rejoin the party under the name of "Zeng Dazhai".
It was not until 1946, when the Nationalist government took a fancy to Yuan Shu's talents and was planning to entrust him with a heavy responsibility, that he discovered that Yuan Shu had already run back to the Liberated Areas.
Yuan Shu's identity was taken off one by one, and the true face of the CCP's identity was finally revealed.
Dai Kasa and the others were furious and immediately issued a wanted arrest order to arrest Yuan Shu and remove all the merits of Yuan Shu from the archives.
He even sent people to Yuan Shu's hometown of Suzhou to raid the family property.
Only when I arrived in Suzhou did I find that the Yuan family had already gone to the empty building. Yuan Shu had already run all the way to the Liberated Areas.
In 1949, Yuan Shu was transferred to Li Kenong's intelligence department to investigate the trends of Japan and the United States. Every time Pan Hannian went to Beijing to work, he would meet with Yuan Shu.
In 1955, their last meeting, Yuan Shu went to the Beijing Hotel to see Pan Hannian. Pan Hannian said very sadly:
Most of those who engage in intelligence work have not ended well, and their Chinese and foreign counterparts are the same
。 ”
Pan Hannian
A few days after the "Pan Hannian Incident", Yuan Shu was also implicated and arrested and sentenced to 12 years in prison. After completing his sentence in 1967, he was in the midst of a decade of catastrophe and was imprisoned for another 8 years.
Yuan Shu was characterized as a traitor, counter-revolutionary, secret agent, and traitor. The crimes are as follows: 1. Betraying the revolution and acting as a secret agent of the military command; 2. Acting as a Japanese agent and destroying the intelligence organization of the Chinese Communists; 3. Acting as a traitor and sweeping up the anti-Japanese base areas in the south of our country; 4. Blending in inside and secretly maintaining contact with the enemy. ”
It was not until 1975 that Yuan Shu was sent to a labor reform farm for rehabilitation, and his movements were still restricted. During this period, his wife was also implicated, could not withstand the long-term threat of intimidation, had mental problems, and ran away from home and disappeared.
Yuan Shu was released in 1980, but his freedom remained restricted.
In September 1982, a month after the rehabilitation of The Year of Poon,
Yuan Shu was finally rehabilitated
。 He regained his party membership and was granted leave.
In the first half of his life, Yuan Shu trembled and trembled, wandering around the forces as a five-fold spy, bearing the burden of humiliation for the future of the Chinese nation, but in the second half of his life, he was already 71 years old when he suffered from wind and frost, suffered from imprisonment, and regained his freedom.
He died of illness in Beijing on November 26, 1987, after which his ashes were placed in the Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery.