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See "Qing Historical Manuscript • Taizu Benji" Nurhachi established the regime after Jin, but he did not claim the title of emperor during his lifetime, and the temple number was posthumously honored
The second Great Khan of the Jin Dynasty changed the name of the country to the Qing Dynasty and was the founding emperor of the Qing Dynasty
See Qing • Nie Xian's "Continuation of the Finger Month" and Qing • Tan Qian's "Journey to the North"
See [De] Whitt's "The Biography of John Tang" and Qing Zhang Yan's "New Book of Pox"
See "Qing Historical Manuscripts: The Chronicles of Sejong" and Yang Qiqiao's "A Study on the Yongzheng Emperor and His Secret Fold System"
See "Qing Historical Manuscript • Gaozong Benji"
See "Qing Historical Manuscript • Hong Liangji's Biography"
See "Records of Xuanzong of the Qing Dynasty" and "Miscellaneous Records of the Government and the Opposition since Daoxian" by Qing Chongyi
See "Qing Historical Manuscript • The Biography of Du Shoutian"
See "Qing Historical Manuscript • Mu Zongbenji"
See "Qing History Manuscript • Mu Zongbenji" and "The Secret of Guangxu's Death" by Chen Hua, professor of the Qing History Research Institute of Chinese University
See "Qing Historical Manuscript • Xuantong Emperor Benji"
12th Emperor of the Qing Dynasty
Nurhachi, created the Later Jin, unified Manchuria.
Huang Taiji, who ascended the throne at the age of 34, established the Manchu Qing Dynasty and reigned for 10 years.
Shunzhi, ascended the throne at the age of 6, entered the Manchu Qing Dynasty, died of smallpox, and it is also rumored that Wutai Mountain became a monk.
Kangxi, who ascended the throne at the age of 8, reigned for 61 years, creating the prosperous era of the Qing Dynasty.
Yongzheng, who ascended the throne at the age of 45, won the competition for the succession of his 9 sons, and died of poisoning by taking pills.
Qianlong, who ascended the throne at the age of 25, reigned for 60 years and lived to be 88 years old, making him the longest-lived emperor of China.
Jiaqing, ascended the throne at the age of 37, the treasury was emptied by Qianlong, and the Qing Dynasty began to decline.
Daoguang, ascended to the throne at the age of 38, the Opium War, the country was opened by foreign powers.
Xianfeng, who ascended the throne at the age of 20 and died of illness in 11 years, the two queens were in power.
Tongzhi, who ascended the throne at the age of 6, the son of Cixi, died of venereal disease when he visited the kiln.
Guangxu, who ascended the throne at the age of 4, was a puppet of Cixi, and was later poisoned by Cixi.
Xuantong, ascended the throne at the age of 3, the Qing Dynasty fell at the age of 7, and lived until after the founding of the People's Republic of China.