It does take some skill to memorize acupuncture points, but once you master the method, you will find that it is not that difficult. First, we can adopt the method of frame memorization. Acupuncture points can be divided into 12 meridian points and extrameridian acupoints, and we can memorize them according to this framework. Frame memory is to classify and organize acupuncture points according to certain rules for memory. We can divide the acupuncture points into thirteen parts, of which twelve parts correspond to the twelve meridians, and one part corresponds to the strange points outside the meridians. First memorize the number of acupuncture points on each meridian and the direction of the meridians, and then memorize the meridians along the meridians, stringing the acupuncture points on each meridian into a line, so that it is easy to remember. Just like memorizing, read more, memorize more, and review more.
80个常用针灸穴位汇总
The etiology and pathogenesis of dampness are very important in Chinese medicine
After Xiao Wang sat down, he opened his notebook seriously and said to Teacher Xie, "Teacher, I want to ask about the etiology and pathogenesis of dampness in traditional Chinese medicine today. ”
Teacher Xie nodded and sighed, "Okay, your learning attitude really gratifies me." The etiology and pathogenesis of dampness are very important in traditional Chinese medicine, especially in the season from the summer to the white dew, when the dampness is at its highest. ”
He carefully explained to Xiao Wang: "From the great heat to the white dew, it is the season when the sun heat gradually drops, and the rain and humidity are the highest, which is the main order of moisture. Moisture is closely related to the spleen system, so it is also known as the season when the damp soil is too cloudy. Moisture originates from water and is born in the soil, and can exist in all four seasons. ”
"Dampness is a disease, and there is a distinction between external dampness and internal dampness. External dampness is mostly caused by the invasion of external dampness evil such as humid climate, wading in water and rain, and damp dwelling. Internal dampness is mostly caused by the loss of spleen health and the cessation of water dampness. If it is injured by external dampness, dampness is not healthy due to the spleen, then dampness grows from within; The spleen and yang are deficient, and the water does not dissolve, which is also easy to incur the invasion of external evils. Teacher Xie explained in simple terms.
Xiao Wang listened intently, recording important content from time to time. Mr. Xie's explanation was clear and easy to understand, which benefited him a lot.
"There are three main aspects of the nature and pathogenic characteristics of dampness." Teacher Xie continued: "First of all, wet and turbid. Dampness is a common disease, and the head and body are sleepy, and the limbs are sore, lazy and heavy. For example, dampness and evil invade the skin surface, causing loss of Qingyang, disharmony between camp and health, headache such as wrapping, physical fatigue, and soreness in the limbs; Dampness and stagnation cause yang energy to be suppressed by dampness, losing its ability to warm and nourish, and it can be seen that the feet are swollen, the limbs are stagnant, the skin is numb, and the joints are painful. Dampness can cause diseases such as excessive scaling, loose stools, turbid urine, excessive vaginal discharge in women, and eczema and water. ”
"Secondly, the wet stickiness is stagnant. Dampness is often lingering and difficult to heal, and the course of the disease is long. For example, dampness, eczema, dampness, etc. ”
"Finally, dampness is yin and evil, which can easily suppress qi and damage yang qi. Wet evil water, so it is yin evil. Dampness invades the human body, stagnates the viscera and meridians, and is most likely to inhibit the qi, making the qi rise and fall abnormally, the meridians are not blocked, and the symptoms such as chest tightness, shortness of urine, and unpleasant stool appear; Dampness and stagnation often trap the spleen first, so that the spleen and yang are not strong, the movement has no power, the dampness stops accumulating, and diarrhea, less urine, edema, ascites and other diseases appear. ”
Dryness, dryness, and easy to consume the wound fluid
Teacher Xie also said: "From the autumn equinox to the beginning of winter, it is the season when the air humidity drops, and the climate is dry and cool. Dry qi is closely related to the lung system, and is also known as the season of yang and bright dryness. ”
Xiao Wang picked up the pen, recorded Mr. Xie's words, and then asked, "Teacher, may I ask what are the differences between external dryness and internal dryness?" ”
Teacher Xie replied with a smile: "External dryness refers to the onset of illness caused by feeling the dryness of the outside world, which mostly enters from the mouth and nose, and often starts from the lungs. External dryness is divided into warm dry and cool dry. Autumn has the aftermath of summer heat, so we see more warmth and dryness; Autumn is also cold close to winter, so it can be cool and dry sometimes. Internal dryness is mostly caused by sweating, excessive underwriting or internal seizure of essence and blood, resulting in the loss of yin and jin in the body. ”
Xiao Wang nodded and continued to record: "What are the properties and pathogenic characteristics of dryness? ”
Teacher Xie continued to explain: "Dryness and dryness can easily deplete the body's fluids, resulting in a deficiency of yin and jin, such as dry mouth and nose, dry throat and thirst, chapped skin, unhonored hair, constipation, and lack of urine. The dryness hurts people, mostly from the mouth and nose, which is most likely to hurt the lungs, causing them to lose their moisturizing, resulting in the impact of lung qi propaganda and suppression function, and the appearance of dry cough and less phlegm, or glue phlegm is difficult to cough, or blood in the sputum, wheezing, chest pain and other symptoms. ”
Xiao Wang listened intently, nodding his head from time to time to show that he understood.
"In addition, too much dryness may also cause the liver wood to suffer from evil," Mr. Xie continued, "because gold can make wood, there are symptoms such as pain in the two flanks, less abdominal pain, red eyes, and canthal pain." ”
The fiery fire belongs to the birth of Yangsheng
Xiao Wang asked again: "Teacher Xie, I also want to ask about the etiology and pathogenesis of fire evil in traditional Chinese medicine." I don't quite understand the concept yet, I hope you can guide me. ”
Teacher Xie nodded, smiled and said, "Very good, Xiao Wang, the etiology and pathogenesis of fire evil is an important part of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, you have to listen carefully." ”
Teacher Xie then explained: "From the spring equinox to the beginning of summer, it is the season of fire and energy, and the fiery fire belongs to the prosperity of the yang, but it also has the distinction between inside and outside. The heat of the external feeling mostly belongs to external lewdness, such as wind heat, summer heat, damp heat, etc.; The endogenous heat is often caused by the imbalance of yin and yang qi and blood in the internal organs, such as inflammation of the heart, excessive liver fire, and rebellion of gallbladder fire. ”
Xiao Wang recorded it intently, and then asked: "Teacher Xie, you just mentioned that 'Yang Sheng is too much, and when it becomes a fierce fire and dissipates the body's righteous qi, it is a disease and evil (called 'strong fire'). 'What is the danger of strong fire to the human body?' ”
Teacher Xie smiled slightly and continued to explain: "Strong fire refers to the excessive yang energy, which consumes the righteous energy of the human body. The fiery evil burns the flames, opens the flames, and hurts people usually has symptoms such as high fever, vicious heat, polydipsia, sweating, and pulse count. When the fire evil dissipates the righteous qi of the human body, it may lead to problems such as upset, insomnia, manic delusion, and delirium. ”
Xiao Wang nodded, with a serious look on his face: "Teacher Xie, I understand." Another point, I have heard that the heat can also deplete the yin and jin, leading to symptoms such as thirst, dry throat, dry tongue, constipation and drowning, what is going on? ”
Teacher Xie looked at Xiao Wang with a smile and approval: "Very good, you remember very carefully." That's right, the fiery evil is most likely to force the Jin to leak out, dissaliate the yin fluid, and cause the Yin and Jin to be depleted, resulting in thirst and drinking, dry throat, constipation and drowning and other symptoms. ”
Xiao Wang has more and more records in his notebook, and he is full of interest in the theory of fire evil in Chinese medicine. "Teacher Xie, will the heat cause other symptoms?" He continued to ask.
Teacher Xie nodded and said, "Yes, the fiery evil invades the human body, often burning the liver meridians, dissipating yin fluid, and causing the muscles and veins to be nourished, resulting in high fever, coma, convulsions of the limbs, eyes looking upward, neck stiffness, angular arch reflexion and other symptoms, which is called 'hot extreme wind'. The fiery evil is also easy to burn the pulse and veins, forcing blood to act in vain, resulting in a variety of blood syndromes, such as vomiting blood, blood in the stool, blood in the urine, skin spots, collapse and leakage, etc. At the same time, the heat may also gather locally, corroding the flesh and blood and causing carbuncles and sores. ”
Xiao Wang listened with relish and asked curiously, "Teacher Xie, will that anger be too strong and have an impact on other viscera?" ”
Teacher Xie nodded and smiled: "That's right, the fire evil is too grand to punish the gold and hurt the lungs." When the heat invades the lungs, symptoms such as wheezing, fever, coughing up blood, and blood will appear. ”