"Huangsha wears golden armor in a hundred battles, and will not return it until the Loulan is broken." ——Wang Changling
This poem is a true portrayal of a man's life path. He willingly lived in seclusion for decades in the inaccessible Gobi Desert in Xinjiang for the country's nuclear tests, sprinkled with sincerity all over the Gobi Desert, after repeated tests, China's first nuclear bomb explosion was successful, and with the success of the nuclear bomb explosion, the true identity of this obscure behind-the-scenes hero was revealed.
He is China's veritable nuclear commander: Cheng Kaijia.
In order to make China straighten its waist and stand up and speak, Cheng Kaijia has dedicated his life to practice.
Cheng Kaijia is the only scientific research model that integrates China's six major honors so far, and its heavy honors bear an important mission behind it.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="14" > ambitious</h1>
Cheng Kaijia was born in Shengze Town, Wujiang County, Jiangsu Province, China, and his grandfather Cheng Jingzhai gave him a name when he was not even born. However, Old Master Cheng Jingzhai could not wait to see the day when the little grandson was born, but fortunately, the name he gave the little grandson in advance could finally come in handy. Kaijia; that is, the meaning of opening, the first.
Cheng Kaijia's grandfather, Cheng Jingzhai, was also a patriot, and although he was a businessman, he devoted his life to education and cultivating talents useful to the country.
His son Cheng Shitong carried his dream of the Imperial Examination, but unfortunately he was not admitted to even the examination several times, which made the disappointed Cheng Jingzhai put his hopes on the grandchildren, it was strange to say, Cheng Shitong gave birth to several girls in a row, which made Mr. Cheng Jingzhai very sad, probably to comfort the old man not to be too sad, the son Cheng Jingtong later accepted a daughter of a reader, her name was Dong Yunfeng.
In the late Qing Dynasty, everyone should know that at that time, men could take concubines. Dong Yunfeng was pregnant with a child not long after passing through the door, and the child landed on the ground, which was a boy.
When he was seven years old, Cheng Kaijia's father Cheng Shitong died, and his mother Dong Yunfeng had no dependence on the family and was more humble and had no status, and it was not long before he left Xiao Cheng Kaijia alone. Cheng Kaijia has no father and no mother, and is even more stubborn. First reflected in the reading, Xiao Cheng Kaijia is not serious, when reading to the second grade, every year to repeat the grade, continuously kept the third grade, by the classmates jokingly called "the boss of the year", according to Cheng Lao's later memoirs, he liked to be alone at that time, anything can play, but he can't listen to what the teacher said.
Once, he secretly took his family's money, ran away from home alone, went to Shanghai to play, until the money ran out, there was no place to go, hungry to the point of half-death, he didn't know that the outside was not as good as he thought, and then his family looked around, and it was not easy to find him back.
During this run away from home, the whole family was frightened by his rebellious "stinky boy", and the eldest lady (Cheng Shitong's main chamber) who had not been very disciplined with him in the past realized the seriousness of the problem, arrested him back to the Cheng Family Ancestral Hall, ordered him to kneel in front of the ancestor's spiritual seat, and beat him hard. At this time, these behaviors of Cheng Kaijia made people think that such a stubborn child would become China's "nuclear commander" in the future.
Perhaps it was this punishment that made Cheng Kaijia realize his own absurdity and also felt the love and protection of his family. He felt he should make a change. Since then, he has begun to work hard, and his intelligence is gradually "enlightened". In order not to let him be teased by others as the "boss of the year", his family transferred him to a school and went to GuanyinLong Primary School to study, where he felt the learning atmosphere created by the teachers to teach according to each other and teach with heart.
For children like Cheng Kaijia who are stubborn and do not want to go to school, they have their own set of teaching strategies, and at the same time, when they have time, they will tell the stories of the world's great people, scientists, and influential figures to Cheng Kaijia.
Since then, Cheng Kaijia has had a strong sense of exploration about how to become a "big man". It was also in this year that he got rid of the title of "annual boss" who had followed him for many years with outstanding subjects such as mathematics and music, and was later admitted to Shaoxing Xiuzhou Middle School, which has always been full of talents.
What is even more gratifying is that after entering middle school, he not only has excellent academic performance, but also has a deep interest in scientific experiments. In addition, his English level is also very good, in high school to participate in the Zhejiang Provincial English Reading Competition won the first place, the love of scientific experiments ignited his desire to become a scientist, fluent English laid the foundation for him to study abroad later. After graduating from high school, Cheng Kaijia was admitted to Zhejiang University with excellent results.
Before going to university in 1937, he read the biographies of many of the world's most famous people and the growth history of scientists, such as Newton, Galileo, Marie Curie, Copernicus, etc.
He once said:
"These stories have raised my sense of mission and responsibility. The spirit of these scientists in seeking the truth and loving the motherland deeply touched me, taught me, played a very big role in my life, and taught him how to be a 'big man'. ”
Since then, he has been actively preparing for this goal.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="26" > "patriotic to save the country" above all else</h1>
Zhejiang University is known as the "Cambridge of the East", this university has the best teaching force in the country at that time, of which the president Zhu Kezhen is a doctor of meteorology, geographer and educator of Harvard University in the United States; Professor Shu Xingbei has the reputation of "the father of Chinese radar", "theoretical physicist" and "Einstein of China"; Professor Su Buqing is a famous mathematician, who has a doctorate in science from Tohoku Imperial University in Japan, and has the titles of "the first geometrist in the East", "the brilliant mathematical star in the oriental country" and "the king of mathematics" Professor Wang Ganchang is a nuclear physicist, a pioneer in Chinese nuclear science, one of the founders, and one of the founders of the world's laser inertial confinement nuclear fusion theory and research.
From 1937 to 1940, the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression swept through most parts of China, and Zhejiang University suffered greatly. In order to better transfer high-quality teaching staff and maintain a limited source of students, this "Oriental Cambridge" began to be displaced by mobile teaching, and the "mobile university" refers to Zhejiang University, which still insists on studying and lecturing under the indiscriminate bombardment of Japanese aircraft.
At this time, Cheng Kaijia wrote in his diary:
"The fundamental reason why China is backward and beaten: backward science and technology. The way to save the country: science to save the country. ”
In 1941, Cheng Kaijia graduated from the Department of Physics of Zhejiang University with excellent results, and during his college years, he was greatly affected by the War of Resistance Against Japan, and in the face of the enemy's modern weapons and equipment, the land of China was devastated.
In 1946, through a long period of hard work and struggle, Cheng Kaijia finally realized the ocean and went to the United Kingdom to learn more and better scientific and technological knowledge, and in this year became a graduate student of the BORN (Born) Professor of the Department of Mathematical Physics of the University of Edinburgh.
For the help of his students, Professor Bonn did his best, he liked cheng Kaijia's tenacity and learning spirit, often took him to attend various academic conferences, but also clearly proposed to let Cheng Kaijia privately make friends with these outstanding students, professors, professors, to facilitate deeper communication and exchange of cutting-edge technology and research content, but not everyone can be as willing to get along with Chinese as Brian, on the contrary, often make Cheng Kaijia feel resentful:
For example, if you look thin, foreigners will call you a yellow-skinned monkey;
For example, if you wear a leather jacket, foreigners will look at you in surprise: "Chinese also have a coat?" ”
For example, if you go swimming in the beach, the foreigners will say in a disgusted tone, "These people are dirty with our water." ”
At that time, in the eyes of foreigners, Chinese were people who did not eat, did not cover their bodies, and did not love cleanliness.
At that time, the British looked down on Cheng Kaijia and gave him the nickname "Yellow Monkey", ostensibly mocking Cheng Kaijia, but actually despising China. This made Cheng Kaijia realize that this was not only his personal humiliation, but also the humiliation of all Chinese, and he secretly made up his mind that he must fight for the sake of the country and the nation, and it was precisely because of the contemptuous gaze of the British that Cheng Kaijia was even more angry and strong.
In 1948, Cheng received his PhD from the University of Edinburgh and took up a position at the Royal Institute. In order to reassure him to engage in scientific research in England, Born persuaded him several times to bring his wife and daughter to England so that the family could be reunited. At this time, there was an incident of British purple quartz warships and Chinese warships shelling each other, this matter made Britain recognize the rise of China, sometimes, the rise of spirit and faith is more respectable, Cheng Kaijia also realized that New China is no longer like the previous era, he said to his teacher with great pleasure: "I want to go back, my country may need me more." ”
Cheng Kaijia politely refused the kindness of his teachers and friends, resolutely purchased the books needed to build the motherland, sorted out his bags, and returned to the motherland in August 1950.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="38" > has been incognito for more than 20 years in the Gobi and cast a strong shield for the country</h1>
Some people say: If Cheng Kaijia did not return, there would be one more person who won the Nobel Prize, and if he did not return, China would not be one less Cheng Kaijia, but one less: the armor of the country.
After returning to his hometown, Cheng Kaijia taught at Zhejiang University and Nanjing University. In 1960, the world was deeply trapped in the threat of "nuclear weapons" in Western countries, and in order to change the backward and beaten situation as soon as possible, New China organized all its forces and used all its relations to launch a "two bombs and one satellite" movement to strengthen the country and strengthen the army.
Under the leadership of the state, Qian Sanqiang personally ordered troops and transferred Cheng Kaijia to the national nuclear weapons development team as the person in charge of nuclear tests.
1960 was a difficult stage in New China, because of long-term mental labor, lack of nutrition, many scientific research staff suffered from color blindness, and even fainted on the ground, at the same time, to go to the inaccessible Xinjiang Lop Nur, a vast desert, and Cheng Kaijia in such an environment incognito for 20 years, until the nuclear bomb test was successful.
The last nuclear test exploded, and these researchers became known. For more than two decades, Cheng Kaijia has led the presiding over the first nuclear bomb in New China, ground, airdrop, underground and other test methods.
For scientific research, Cheng Kaijia is rigorous and rigid, and every test requires precision and zero errors. In order to achieve this goal, basically every time you have to personally participate in each stage of the forensic work, especially the core of the nuclear bomb, which is the center of the nuclear bomb explosion, the data obtained here is more representative.
Previously, in the United States and France, the first test process did not thoroughly collect test data information, resulting in a big loss in the second test, which prompted Cheng Kaijia to be very cautious in each nuclear test, until he collected all the data and information of this project, he was slightly relieved.
Cheng Kaijia is very clear that China has been lagging behind for many years and can no longer tolerate any problems. After more than 20 years of painstaking tempering, it finally created a country's shield, the success of nuclear bomb and thermonuclear explosion test, and then the success of nuclear test after nuclear test, breaking the nonsense that "China will not be able to build a nuclear bomb in another twenty years".
When national defense technology is strong, the country is really strong, the country is strong, and only Chinese can we stand up and have dignity.
The good news of successful nuclear tests has been repeatedly reported, and hundreds of millions of Chinese have also been excited, which has fundamentally shattered the hearts of countless thieves who are trying to hinder China's rise.
Similarly, this diligent, conscientious and dedicated Mr. Cheng Kaijia has won six honors, namely "Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences", "Reform Pioneer Medal", "Two Bombs and One Star" Honorary Medal, "People's Scientist", "August 1st Medal" winner, "National Supreme Science and Technology Award" and other glorious titles.
For these medals, Cheng Kaijia was never arrogant, and often said that the reason for winning the honor was the result of the joint efforts of countless staff members, and he was only the representative of these people.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="50" > half of the wife in the military merit badge</h1>
Cheng Kaijia's wife, whose name is Gao Yaoshan, has already given birth to five children for Cheng Kaijia. Cheng Kaijia is a pure scientist, his mind is all work, he dedicates his great love to the country, relative to the family, wife, children he does not take care of enough, but fortunately, the wife tirelessly manages the housework, take care of the children, so that he can do a good job without distraction.
Throughout his adolescence, he relied on diligence and studiousness to get rid of the hat of "boss every year". However, the hat of "throwing hands and treasurers" can only be resigned to it because of the need to contribute to the country, and for his wife, Cheng Kaijia feels guilty, and even the children have participated in the work for many years before they slowly feel the excellence and greatness of their father.
In 1960, a "do not tell your parents, do not tell your wife and children" in their lives, and then caused Cheng Kaijia to suddenly "disappear", as if he disappeared overnight, without this person.
Where did this order come from, so mysterious? It turned out that Cheng Kaijia had received a secret notice to participate in the research and trial production of nuclear bombs, and Cheng Kaijia, who had received this secret notice, resolutely rushed to the desolate Lop Nur of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, where he and several elites in the scientific research community had weathered the difficulties together. High-intensity, high-difficulty scientific research makes Cheng Kaijia "go crazy" and indulge in experimental data analysis all day.
It is said that he once took the meal card to the canteen to eat, and his heart was still nagging about the data of the laboratory, and subconsciously took the meal card to let the canteen teacher Fu check the information of this set of data, which surprised Deng Jiaxian, who followed him! Then he smiled and told him: "This is a canteen not a scientific research department", which shows the degree of Cheng Kaijia's addiction to scientific research, in addition, because Cheng Kaijia loves scientific research, dares to try, and is keen to create inventions, the comrades of the scientific research department also gave him the nickname of "Cheng Watt".
Cheng Kaijia came to Lop Nur on a mission, while Gao Yaoshan gave up his job and went home to take care of the children according to the organization's arrangement. Two years later, the organization launched a call to green the desert and let the relatives of party members and cadres follow, and in this way, Gao Yaoshan also brought her children to Lop Nur . Here Gao Yaoshan participated in the construction of the green desert, the wind and sun were blowing every day, and soon after, after their hard work, the green trees could also grow up in the desert, and cheng Kaijia, who had a boring life, also had more fun.
According to the guards' later recollections, it was often possible to see the shadows of two people walking at night, cheng Kaijia and his wife Gao Yaoshan. Cheng Kaijia because his brain is full of formula calculations, the brain often runs at high speed so that he can not have a regular schedule, once insomnia, his wife Gao Yaoshan will accompany him to walk.
Cheng Kaijia because of the excessive mental work intensity, and lack of nutrition, resulting in illness, since then, Cheng Kaijia's daily recipes have appeared a fresh egg. Cheng Kaijia has a shocking memory ability, the books he read as a child, when he is old, he is still very familiar, but only the ability to live is very lacking, once Premier Zhou met with him, all the questions he can answer like a stream, only asked about his birthday, Cheng Kaijia thought for half a day and never answered.
Such a person can load all of China's data information that has a deterrent effect on the opponent into his body. But without Gao Yaoshan's maintenance and care, how could he forget everything in his life?
Not only that, Gao Yaoshan also has high requirements for herself and her children, not disturbing her husband and not letting her father wander is the most thing Gao Yaoshan has done and said the most. Once she had an accidental fall, resulting in a leg injury, everyone knew about it, except that Cheng Kaijia was not told, until she recovered and appeared in front of Cheng Kaijia's eyes, and his friends told him that he only knew that his wife had gone to the hospital in those days.
Another time, when Cheng Kaijia was sitting in the small attic writing a thesis, Gao Yaoshan suddenly had a heart attack in the hall, in order not to distract her husband, Gao Yaoshan insisted on solving it by herself, and finally delayed the time, resulting in a more serious illness, Cheng Kaijia for a long time to know that his wife suffered from heart disease.
These two things made him both touched and guilty, he felt that his husband was very unqualified, and he deeply blamed himself every time he thought about it, but his duty made him doomed to owe his wife!
After Gao Yaoshan's illness is cured, no matter when and where, the most common thing she says to her children is not to disturb your father, your father is more important than us, he is at home, pay attention to quiet.
Just such a virtuous wife, she tirelessly works hard, the overall situation is important, the same willing to dedicate, all her youth and love do not ask for return to her husband, Cheng Kaijia can have the energy to innovate, work hard, decades as a day of selfless dedication, without hesitation, do their best to dedicate their youth and great love to the great motherland and people. They are like a complete and beautiful landscape painting, no matter which stroke is missing, it loses its original meaning, because they are a whole.
The process of scientific research is always long, but after the efforts of countless scientific researchers, we will finally get the fruits of victory.
On October 16, 1964, China's first nuclear bomb was successfully detonated! When a mushroom cloud rushed into the sky, China stood up, and it would no longer be the China that was backward in weapons and equipment and beaten. The successful detonation of the nuclear bomb represents that China has broken the monopoly of foreign nuclear weapons and further improved the overall level of China's science and technology.
The successful development of the nuclear bomb made Cheng Kaijia even more energetic, and then put into the next stage of thermonuclear weapons, artificial satellite experiments, he really for the test of death, in order to obtain more accurate and detailed data information, he went deep into the ground to carry out field surveys, collect various data information, Cheng Kaijia got the First Hand Information that the United States has never obtained nuclear tests. How could such a Chinese nuclear commander not let the Western countries be frightened and successfully crush the British who looked down on China at that time, and really gave a bad breath to the motherland!
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="61" > conclusion</h1>
In 1984, Cheng Kaijia was transferred to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Beijing for physical reasons, and since then 24 years have passed since he disappeared to "appeared".
"If I hadn't returned to China and hadn't worked at a nuclear test base, I might have achieved more personally, but I certainly wouldn't have been as happy as I am today, because I have closely linked everything to the national defense security and science and defense work of the motherland..."
On November 17, 2018, the "superstar" of nuclear testing in the scientific research community fell, and in order to remember this outstanding Chinese nuclear commander, in 2019, He was specially awarded the medal of "People's Scientist" by Cheng Kaijia.
Cheng Kaijia, who has achieved fruitful results, is admirable. He chose to give up the great future, be loyal and selfless, and devote his life to practicing the spirit of patriotism. Although the superstar has fallen, the great achievements of the superstar's life will last forever.
Looking back on the past, a rebellious teenager to a physics wizard to a Chinese nuclear commander, Cheng Kaijia's life is magnificent and the wind and bones are burning. When he came, the mountains and rivers were broken, and when he left, the country was rich and the people were strong, and this was Cheng Kaijia, China's veritable nuclear commander!
#为中国革命而献身的英雄 #