Meridian theory is the main basic theory of acupuncture medicine. Dialectical treatment, with meridian theory as the core, is one of the most prominent features of acupuncture therapy. As far as the principle of acupuncture clinical dialectics and acupuncture is concerned, it is based on the law of "meridian passage and indication" to "follow the meridians and take acupuncture points". This kind of acupuncture is also called "selecting acupuncture points according to the scriptures". The acupuncture methods commonly used in modern clinical practice are "three-part acupuncture method", "specific acupuncture method" and "symptomatic acupuncture method". The twenty-five methods of acupuncture from the past generations are listed below.
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Viii. Matching method in appearances
People have five internal organs, and the meridians have three yin and three yangs, all of which are matched in appearance. For example, "the lungs and the large intestine are in the table, the heart and the small intestine are in the table, the spleen and stomach are in the table, the liver and gallbladder are in the table, the kidneys and the bladder are in the table, and the pericardium and the trifocal phase are in the table." It is possible to select the coordinated acupuncture points of the two meridians in its appearance to be used together, and the therapeutic effect can be fully utilized.
For example, in the table of the lung meridian and the large intestine meridian, taking the combination valley and taiyuan can cure lung diseases; the heart meridian and the small intestine meridian table take the shenmen and the houxi match, which has a calming effect on epilepsy, madness, and epilepsy; in the spleen meridian and stomach meridian table, taking the foot three miles and matching the gongsun can treat stomach diseases; taking the blood sea, the earth machine, and the three yin mating with the waterway and returning are matched, which has a great effect on the diseases of women's pelvic reproductive organs. The sutras match each other, and the rest are analogous.
This kind of acupuncture method, clinical use, every good effect, has been valued by generations of doctors. There are many accounts of this in acupuncture songs. For example, the "Hundred Diseases Endowment" says: "Tianfu and Hegu, the blood in the nose should be chased"; "The nightmare is restless, and the strong harmony is in harmony with the hidden white"; "Yin And Houxi cure the night sweats are too much"; "Women have less qi and blood leakage, not without letters and Yang". Another example is the "Song of Miscellaneous Diseases" that says, "How can waist and foot pain be born?" Ring jumping, inter-row and wind market", etc., are all used to match the acupuncture points of the two sutras on the table. In modern times, the acupuncture method has also been applied in acupuncture anesthesia. For example, lung surgery takes the sanyangluo through the gate, and the outer shut-through penetrates the inner gate. This method of penetrating from the surface or from the surface is based on the theoretical basis of the superficial matching of the meridians.
9. Yu recruitment and allocation of acupuncture method
The "Yu Acupoint" is the part where the internal organs are transmitted by the Qi, and there are five internal organs Yu and six internal Organs Yu, both scattered on the back of the foot and the sun bladder meridian. Because it is on the back, it is also known as "back Yu". "Recruiting acupuncture" is the part of the internal organs through the qi gathering, there are five internal organs and six internal organs are scattered in the chest and abdomen of the Ren pulse and hand and foot yin, yang meridian, because Yu, the collection point are closely related to the internal organs, so when the lesions of the five organs and six intestines occur, yu can be used for treatment.
Such as: liver Yu matching period gate. Indications for the treatment of all liver diseases, rib pain, vomiting and swallowing acid, jaundice, cold and heat, etc.; heart Yu with giant que, the main treatment of heartache, epilepsy, shyness, insomnia, palpitations, etc.; lung Yu with The Middle House, the main treatment of lung disease. Such as cough, asthma, hemoptysis, etc.; spleen Yu with Zhangmen, the main treatment of spleen diseases, such as bloating, edema, flank pain, bowel ringing, diarrhea, jaundice, etc.; kidney Yu with Jingmen, the main treatment of sperm, vaginal discharge, kidney deficiency and low back pain, etc.; bile Yu with the sun and moon, the main treatment of fullness, flank pain, vomiting, jaundice, etc.; small intestine Yu with Guan Yuan, the main treatment of urinary ulceration, enuresis and thirst, etc.; large intestine Yu with tianshu, the main treatment of constipation or diarrhea, bloating, edema, etc.; bladder Yu with the middle pole, the main treatment of inconvenience or frequent urination, enuresis, five showers, etc.: stomach Yu with the middle of the neck, the main treatment of stomach pain, vomiting, vomiting, etc., Indigestion, etc.; Sanjiao Yu with Shimen, mainly for the treatment of edema, unfavorable urination, etc.; Yin Yu with the middle of the body, the main treatment of chest diaphragm, chest rib pain, breathing difficulties and other symptoms.
10. The original network with acupuncture method
Also known as the "host-guest pairing acupuncture method". The "original acupoints" are the twelve primary points with twelve meridians distributed in the hands, feet, wrists, and ankles. These twelve primary acupuncture points have a good effect on visceral diseases. For example, in the "Lingshu Nine Needles and Twelve Plains", "The five internal organs have six intestines, the six organs have twelve originals, and the twelve originals are from the four levels and four passes to cure the five internal organs." If there is a disease in the five internal organs, it should be taken from the twelve originals. "Network points" are fifteen networks distributed in the limbs, abdomen and waist, etc. fifteen network points. These fifteen points play a role in connecting the yin and yang meridians of the twelve meridians. Taking the original network can reach the inside and outside, implement the upper and lower levels, and treat both internal organs and surface diseases.
Such as: Taiyuan with partial calendar, the main treatment of cough and asthma, upper puffiness, etc.; Hegu with the lack of merit, the main treatment of external cough, migraine headache, etc.; Chong Yang with Gongsun, the main treatment of stomach pain and vomiting, bowel ringing abdominal pain, etc.; Taibai with Fenglong, the main treatment of chest and abdominal distension, phlegm drinking cough, etc.; Shenmen with the right branch, the main treatment of shyness, palpitations, epilepsy, dizziness, etc.; Daling with the outer pass, the main treatment of chest rib pain, heart troubles and vomiting blood, etc.; wrist bone matching, the main treatment of head pain, tongue strength, etc.; Taixi with flying, the main treatment of headache pharyngeal swelling, cough, dizziness, etc.; Yangchi with internal guan, Indications for chest swelling pain, headache and fever, etc.; Yau deficiency with lily grooves, main treatment of less abdominal hernia pain, flank swelling pain, etc.; Tai Chong with light, the main treatment of liver and gallbladder fire evil inflammation, eye red life and so on.
Eleven, eight veins of mating with acupuncture method
Also known as the "Eight Methods with Acupuncture Method". This method is based on the intersection of the eight veins of the Qijing and the intercourse of acupuncture points.
Such as: Neiguan (through the Yin Dimension) with Gongsun (through the Chong Pulse), the main treatment of heart disease, stomach pain, chest diaphragm disease; Houxi (through the Dou Pulse) with shen pulse (through the Yang Stilt), the main treatment of head disease, ear disease, eye disease, shoulder disease, small intestine disease, bladder disease; Lin weeping (through the belt vein) with the outer Guan (through the Yang Wei), the main treatment of eye diseases, ear diseases, cheek diseases, neck diseases, shoulder diseases; The lack of lei (through the Ren pulse) with the sea (through the Yin stilt), the main treatment of lung disease, chest diaphragm disease, throat disease.
Twelve, eight will be paired with acupuncture method
The Eight Associations "are the Dirty Chapter Gate, the Intestines will be in the Middle, the Qi will be in the Middle, the Blood will be in the Diaphragm, the Tendons will be Yangling, the Marrow will be Hanging Bells, the Bones will be big, and the Pulse will be Taiyuan. These acupuncture points have a special therapeutic effect on diseases such as organs, intestines, tendons, bones, qi, blood, and pulses.
Such as: Zhangmen is mainly used for the treatment of five visceral diseases, mainly liver and spleen diseases; Zhongzhong is mainly used for the treatment of six internal organ diseases, mainly for stomach and colorectal diseases; Zhongzhong is mainly used for the treatment of all qi diseases such as chest swelling, poor breathing, vomiting and reverse gaging, diaphragm, asthma, etc.; diaphragm Yu is mainly used to treat all hemorrhages, such as coughing up blood, vomiting blood, blood in the abdomen, collapse, urine blood, blood in the stool, hemorrhoidal blood and external injury bleeding, etc.; Yanglingquan is the main treatment of tendon diseases, such as hemiplegia, cramps, paralysis, paralysis, pain, etc.; Da Yu is the main treatment of bone diseases, such as pain in the joints of the body, strong neck, angle arch reversal, etc.; suspension bell main treatment of myeloid disease, The following limb paralysis, weakness, pain, etc.; Taiyuan is mainly used to treat all pulse diseases, such as pulselessness, cardiopulmonary diseases, etc.
13. Acupuncture with acupuncture method
"郄穴" is mostly distributed in the bone and muscle gap depression, so it is called 郄穴. These acupuncture points are very effective for general acute pain disorders.
Such as: Kong is the main treatment of cough and reverse saliva, headache, pharyngeal swelling, etc.; Wen Slip is mainly used for headache, facial swelling, mouth and tongue swelling pain, sore throat, boiling poison, etc.; Liangqiu is mainly used to treat stomach pain, breast swelling pain, knee swelling pain, etc.; the landlord is mainly used to treat abdominal swelling pain, urinary inconsis, acute edema, menstrual irregularities, etc.; Yin Qi is mainly used to treat heartache, vomiting blood, night sweats, etc.; Elderly care is mainly used to treat arm swelling pain, visual blindness, etc.; Kinmen is mainly used to treat pediatric convulsions, epilepsy, deafness, etc.; Shuiquan is mainly used to treat chest pain, heel swelling pain, etc.; Xi men are mainly used to treat heart and chest pain, vomiting blood, blood spasitum, etc.; Huizong treats arm soreness, Rib pain, etc.; Outer mounds are the main treatment of head pain, chest swelling pain, etc.; Zhongdu is mainly used to treat collapse, hernia pain, less abdominal pain, etc.; Yang Jiao is mainly used to treat chest swelling, knee pain, foot impotence, etc.; Zhubin is the main treatment of epilepsy, hernia pain, vomiting and saliva, etc.; Zhao Yang is mainly used to treat heavy head, headache, waist pain, external ankle redness and swelling, etc.; Jiaoxin is the main treatment of menstrual irregularities, collapse, yin stiffness, testicular swelling and pain, etc.
14. Up and down with acupuncture method
It is based on the principle of the Spirit Sutra: "The sick are taken below the upper, and the sick are taken from the lower" and the acupuncture is matched. There are two kinds of this law: "the method of taking down the upper disease" and "the method of taking the upper disease of the lower disease":
1. The method of removing the upper disease: that is, the lesions in the upper part are treated with the acupuncture points in the lower part.
Such as: head disease, positive headache to take XieXi, migraine to take Xia Xi, head pain to take Kunlun, head pain to take gushing spring; eye disease to take foot Weeping, Guangming; ear disease to take Xia Xi, Kinmen; nose disease to take Jing bone, inner courtyard; mouth disease to take the inner courtyard, Taixi, Taichong, etc.; abdominal disease to take the foot three miles with the inner courtyard or foot three miles with Gongsun; low back disease to take the commission, Kunlun or Commission with Chengshan, etc.
2. The lower disease is taken from the upper method: that is, the lesions in the lower part are treated with the acupuncture points in the upper part.
Such as: nasal congestion, mole to take the upper star, through the sky; sore throat to take the yintang, que (yintang five points); lower limb paralysis to take the waist yang guan, secondary calvary, twelve intervertebral and so on.
However, there are also up and down uses. For example: flashing low back pain to take people with long strength (take its head and tail correspondingly can be through the waist pain); prolapse, internal hemorrhoids will be matched with long strength and so on.
This method of acupuncture has been used in ancient and modern clinics. For example, the "Hundred Diseases Endowment" said: "Half of the body is not successful, and the Yangling is far away from Quchi." He also said: "Fever does not sweat, and most of them are more connected to the canal." "Epilepsy, madness and disease are even worse, take less quotient to match the hidden white (these four acupuncture points use moxibustion, each time moxibustion 7 to 15 strong, once a day, to heal the degree. Ancient called "ghost crying acupuncture method") in modern times acupuncture with acupuncture, this method is also mostly used. For example, the body needle of gastric partial resection is anesthetized, the upper limb is taken from the inner gate, and the lower limb is taken from the foot three miles or the gongsun is matched. Another example is the lip needle anesthesia of thyroidectomy, the upper lip is taken from the person, and the lower lip is matched with the pulp, which belongs to the scope of the upper and lower matching points.
Further reading (pay attention to the WeChat public account: PeiYi)
Acupuncture Physiotherapy and Clinical Application Specifications of the Yellow Emperor's Inner Classics (with Practical General Principles and Monthly Related Studies)
The theoretical system of the Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic and the illustration of the Twelve Meridians
The Yellow Emperor's Inner Classics use acupuncture therapy to treat low back pain
Zheng Kuishan: The Inner Classics Shouqi Method and Clinical Application
Acupuncture Law (Lecture on Acupuncture)
