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Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Lecture 72: Wei Shu Sun Li /Wang GuanChuan

The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms was written by Chen Shou of the Western Jin Dynasty, which records the history of China's Three Kingdoms Era, and is also one of the highest-rated "first four histories" in the Twenty-Four Histories. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was first circulated separately in the three books of Wei Zhi, Shu Zhi, and Wu Zhi, until the three books of the sixth year of the Xianping Period of the Northern Song Dynasty were merged into one book. #三国演义 #

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Lecture 72: Wei Shu Sun Li /Wang GuanChuan

Sun Li zi Deda, Zhuo County Rongcheng people also. Taizu Pingyou Prefecture, summoned as the Division of Air Force Plot. At the time of the initial funeral, Li and his mother were lost, and the same county Matai asked for a mother, and Li pushed the family's wealth to the stage. When he sat in the back of the stage and died, he ordered him to surrender himself to prison, and then he said: "The subject has no right to flee." "The path of the thorny master book is warm. Hui Jiazhi, with Bai Taizu, each reduced death by one class. Later, except for Hejian County, he slightly moved to Xingyang Duwei. There are hundreds of thieves in Lushan, who are safe and dangerous, and do harm to the people; Courtesy to the official, out of the valley, send officials to the people, recruit the first rank, recruit the subordinates, make the return of the time, should be the time to pingtai. Alexandria, Pingyuan, Pyeongchang, Lang Evil Taishou. From Sima Cao xiu to conquer Wu Yu jiashi, Li Zhi thought that it should not be deepened, and it would not be defeated. Qianyang Ping taishou and entered the Shangshu. Emperor Ming fang repaired the palace room, and the festival was discordant, and the world was less valley. Etiquette and controversy, dismissal, edict: "Respect the rumors, and urge the people to do it." "When Li Hui supervised the composition, the repetition stayed for January, and there was some success. Etiquette to the end, do not repeat the repetition, call the edict to strike the people, Di Qiqi intentions and not blame also.

[Translation] Sun Li, Zi Deda, a native of Rongcheng County, Zhuo County. After Taizu pacified Youzhou, he recruited Sun Li to work for the Si Air Force. At the time of the initial turmoil, Sun Li and his mother went missing, and MaTai, a member of the same county, found Sun Li's mother, and Sun Li gave all the family wealth to MaTai. Later, Ma Tai should be executed for breaking the law, and Sun Li secretly taught Ma Tai to let him escape from prison and confess his guilt, and finally said: "The minister has no idea of escaping." Ma Tai went straight to see wen hui, the master of the assassins. Wen Hui appreciated their actions and told Taizu the details of the situation, and was finally able to reduce the crime by one level and exonerate the capital offense. Later, Sun Li became the commander of Hejian County, and gradually rose to the rank of Xingyang Du (荥阳都尉). There were hundreds of thieves in Mount Lu, guarding the dangerous terrain in order to harm the people; the imperial court transferred Sun Li to Lu Xiang. After Sun Li took office, he took out his own grain, requisitioned the people, rewarded the head of the thief, and recruited people who wanted to surrender or depend on them to go back as spies to investigate the situation, and soon after he pacified the thief. Sun Li served as the Taishou of Shanyang, Pingyuan, Pyeongchang, and Langxi Counties. Later, following Sima Cao Xiu to recruit the Wu army in Jiashi, Sun Li advised that the army could not penetrate deeply, and Cao Xiu did not listen, and finally returned in defeat. Sun Li was transferred to Yangping Taishou (阳平太守) and later entered the imperial court as Shangshu. Emperor Ming was building a palace, but the wind and rain were uneven that year, and the harvest of grain in the country was very small. Sun Li vigorously fought to save the people from hard labor, and Emperor Ming issued an edict saying: "Adopt the righteous speech, and quickly send the people back to farming." At that time, Li Hui supervised the construction of the palace, and then asked the people to stay for one more month to complete the construction of the palace. Sun Li went straight to the place where the palace was built, and did not play it again, which directly showed that the emperor had issued an edict to let the people go back, and Emperor Ming thought that his ideas were very strange and did not punish him.

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Lecture 72: Wei Shu Sun Li /Wang GuanChuan

The emperor hunted on the Great Stone Mountain, and the tiger tended to take advantage of the public opinion, so li threw the whip off the horse, wanting to slash the tiger with a sword, and ordered the ceremony to get on the horse. When Emperor Ming was about to collapse, with Cao Shuang as the great general, Yi Deliangzuo was given a will under the bed, paying homage to the great general Chang Shi, and Jiasan rode Chang Shi. Li Liang was straight and indomitable, and Shuang Fu was also thought to be the Assassin of Yangzhou, the general of Jiafubo, and the Marquis of Guannei. The Wu general Quan Chun commanded tens of thousands of people to invade Kou, and when the soldiers of Shizhou were suspended, there were very few. Li Gongle guards, fighting at Qianpi, Zi Dan and Twilight, killed and wounded more than half of the soldiers. The rites committed with white blades, the horses were wounded several times, and the hands were drummed, and they fought hard, and the thieves retreated. The edict comforted the labor, and gave seven hundred silks. The ceremony is set up for the deceased to cry, and the wailing is sent to the heart, and all of them pay the home of the deceased in silk, and there is no way to enter the body.

Emperor Ming was hunting on Dashi Mountain, and a tiger ran to the side of Emperor Ming's car, so Sun Li threw away his whip and dismounted, trying to slash the tiger with a sword, and Emperor Ming ordered Sun Li to get on his horse. When Emperor Ming was about to die, he appointed Cao Shuang as a great general, and there should be good ministers to assist him, so he let Cao Shuang accept the edict under the bed, and let Sun Li serve as the general of the long history, and add officials to ride the regular attendants. Sun Li was honest and honest and refused to obey, and Cao Shuang, believing that Sun Li was inconvenient to act on his own, appointed him as the Assassin of Yangzhou, added the official Fubo General, and gave him the title of Marquis of Guannei. Wu Guoda's general Quan Chun led tens of thousands of horses to harass, and at that time, the soldiers in Yangzhou were recuperating, and there were not many in office. Sun Li personally led the guards to resist the Wu army, and the two sides fought at Qianpi, and from morning to evening, Sun Li's soldiers were mostly killed and wounded. Sun Li rushed out in the shadow of the sword and light, and the horse under the seat was also injured several times, Sun Li held a war drum in his hand and fought in spite of himself, and the thief army retreated. The imperial court issued edicts to comfort the soldiers and rewarded them with seven hundred silks. Sun Li arranged sacrifices for the soldiers who died in battle, and gathered the crowd to mourn in front of the spirit, Sun Li's crying was from the heart, and the silk rewarded by the imperial court was distributed to the families of the deceased, not reserved for himself.

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Lecture 72: Wei Shu Sun Li /Wang GuanChuan

He paid homage to Shaofu and became the Assassin of Jingzhou, and moved to Jizhou. King Sima Xuan of Taifu said: "Now that the Qinghe River and the Plains have been fighting for eight years, the history of the second thorn can be decided; Yu and Rui are waiting for King Wen, and it is advisable to make a clear distinction." The liturgy said: "The litigator shall take the tomb as the test, and the listener shall take the old man as the right, and the old man shall not be punished, and the tomb shall be accommodated or open, or the enemy shall be avoided." Now it is heard that although Gao Tao will be embarrassed. If you want to make sure that there is no lawsuit, you will decide it when the emperor first sealed the plains. Why push the old question and sue for the sake of benefit? King Xicheng played Uncle Yu with Tong Ye, and the Duke of Zhou sealed him. Now that the map is hidden in the Heavenly Palace, it can sit on the throne, and will it stay in the state? Xuan Wang said, "Yes and yes." When don't look at the picture below. "Courtesy, the case map should belong to the plain. And Cao Shuang believed in Qinghe's words, the next book cloud: "The figure is not available, when the reference is similar and similar." Li Shang said: "Guan Zhongba's Zo, whose instrument is small, can still take the Bo clan's yi, so that there is no tooth and no complaints." Subject to the appointment of the Shepherd, the subject was entrusted with the Ming Map of the Holy Pilgrimage, and the boundary of the land was limited to the Wang Weng River; and the boundary was bounded by the Ma Danhou and the Ming Calf River. False lawsuits, suspected wrong Cabinet. Eavesdropping on the mouth of the gold, the pumice stone Shenmu, the three people into the city of the tiger, the loving mother cast its pen. Eight years of contention between the two counties, a dynasty of decision-makers, because of the interpretation of the book and pictures, you can find a case and school. The plain is in the two rivers, to the east, in between there is the Jue Causeway, the Jue Causeway is in the southwest of Gaotang, and the land contested is in the northwest of Gaotang, which is more than twenty miles away, which can be described as a long sigh and a drooling. The case is solved and plotted, and the minister is not commanded, the minister is weak and incompetent, and the minister is also a vegetarian meal. "Wear your belt and drive to be released." Cool to see the ceremonial, angry. Impeachment resentment, sentenced to five years old. In the seven years of his home, many people thought of it as a word, except for the lieutenant of the city gate.

[Translation] The imperial court recruited Sun Li, appointed him to be a Shaofu, and then went out of Beijing to serve as the Assassin of Jingzhou, and was promoted to the post of Pastor of Jizhou. King Sima Xuan of Taifu said to Sun Li: "It has been eight years since the two counties of Qinghe and Pingyuan have been fighting for the border, and the two assassination histories have not been able to solve this matter; the state of Yin and the state of Rui are competing for territory, waiting for King Wen of Zhou to decide, so there should also be good government decrees to make a clear division." Sun Li said: "The people who are in the lawsuit rely on the abandoned graves as evidence, and the people who listen to the lawsuit see the words of the elderly as evidence, but the old people cannot be punished, and there are also deserted graves, perhaps because the cemetery has been moved to a high and spacious place, or perhaps to avoid the enemy." What we know now, even Gao Tao will be very embarrassed. If this matter is to be resolved, it should be judged by the map of the ancestors who founded the foundation when they first divided the plains county. And why ask the forces of the past to increase the evidence of the lawsuit? Once upon a time, King Cheng of Zhou used Tong Ye to joke with Shu Yu, and the Duke of Zhou gave Tang to Shu Yu. Now that the map is in the treasury of the imperial court, it can be decided on the seat, is it necessary to wait until it reaches the state capital? King Sima Xuan said, "That's right. It should be distinguished according to the map. Sun Li went to the treasury and checked the map, and the disputed place should belong to Pingyuan County. However, Cao Shuang believed in Qinghe County's remarks, and sent a document saying: "This map cannot be used, and different statements should be referred to." Sun Lishangshu said: "As Guan Zhong's assistant to the overlord, his strength is also very small, and he can still seize his brother's fiefdom, so that his brother has not complained." Subjects received the position of pastor of Jizhou, honored the clear map of the Holy Dynasty, and examined the boundary between the two places, which was indeed bounded by the Wang Weng River; And JuanXian used Ma Danhou as a proof, falsely claiming that it was bounded by the Ming calf River. The use of false litigation testimony makes the Taiwan Cabinet suspicious and misunderstood. The minister privately heard that what the people said could melt metal, that they could turn right and wrong upside down, and that the three people said that there were tigers in the market, and that everyone would believe it, and let the rumors shake what everyone originally believed. At present, the two counties of Qinghe and Pingyuan have been fighting for the boundaries of the land for eight years, and they can be decided quickly, because there are explanatory and analytical texts and clear maps that can be used for inspection and verification. Pingyuan County is between two rivers, facing east, in the middle there is Jue, Jue Di is in the southwest of Gao Tang, and the place of contention is in the northwest of Gao Tang, the distance between the two places is more than twenty miles, which can really be said to make people sigh and cry. After checking and analyzing, it was played on the basis of the map, but The county did not accept the edict, this is my weak behavior and I am not competent for the post, what face do I have to occupy the position in vain to enjoy the fenglu. "Just tie your belt and put on your shoes, and drive the car to wait to be released and return home." Cao Shuang read Sun Li's recital, became furious, and impeached Sun Li with resentment and was sentenced to five years in prison. Sun Li was at home for a year, and many people spoke for him, and he served as a lieutenant of the city gate.

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Lecture 72: Wei Shu Sun Li /Wang GuanChuan

At that time, the Xiongnu king Liu Jingbu was strong, and the Xianbei counted Koubian, who was a general of Jia Zhenwu, an envoy, and a general who protected the Xiongnu Zhonglang. When I saw King Sima Xuan of Taifu, he was angry but speechless. Xuan Wang said: "Qing de and zhou, less evil? Lost in the demarcation of reason? Now that we are far away, why not rejoice! Li Yue: "He Ming's obedience is also meticulous!" Although etiquette is not virtuous, how can it be evil to take the past of the official position as evil? Originally, Ming Gong Qi Trace Yi, Lü, Kuang Fu Wei Room, reported to the Ming Emperor's edict, and built the Ten Thousand Worlds. The present society will be in danger, the world is fierce, and the reason why this ceremony is not pleasing. "Because of the sobs. XuanWang said, "Stop, can't bear it." "After the reprimand, he was made a lieutenant colonel, and all the seven counties and five states had prestige. Qian Sikong, Feng Dali Ting Marquis, Yi hundred households. Li and Lu Yu are of the same county age, but they are not in harmony. Although people have different strengths and weaknesses, their names are slightly in line with each other. Jiaping 2nd year, Courtesy of Jinghou. Sun Yuansi.

At that time, the Xiongnu king Liu Jing's troops were strong, and Xianbei repeatedly invaded the border, so the imperial court appointed Sun Li as the assassin of Hezhou, added the official Zhenwu general, and let him hold the fu jie and exercise the authority of protecting the Xiongnu Zhonglang general. Sun Li went to see Sima Xuanwang, the prince of Taifu, but his face was angry but he did not speak. Sima Xuanwang said, "You have already got the merger state, less than that?" The reason for the anger was that the previous demarcation of the two counties was inappropriate? Why not be happy now that you have to leave for a long time? Sun Li said, "Why is ming gong so well-behaved and small?" My grandson is not virtuous enough, how can he care about the official position and the past? Originally, I thought that Ming Gong could follow the trail of Yi Yin and Lü Shang, kuang zheng assisted the Wei clan, and could repay emperor Ming's instructions to the upper level, and establish the merits of the next generation. Now the country is in danger, the world is in turmoil, this is the reason why I am not happy. Then there were tears flowing down his face. King Sima Xuan said, "Don't cry first, but endure things you can't stand." After Cao Shuang was killed, Sun Li entered the dynasty as a lieutenant colonel, and went to seven counties and five states in total, and he was very authoritative in these places. Later, he was promoted to Sikong and given the title of Marquis of Daliting, with a hundred households. Sun Li and Lu Yu are peers of the same county, but their temperaments and preferences are not compatible. The two have their own advantages and disadvantages, but their fame and official positions are about the same. Sun Li died in the second year of Jiaping (250) with the courtesy name Marquis jinghou. His grandson Sun Yuan inherited the title.

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Lecture 72: Wei Shu Sun Li /Wang GuanChuan

Wang Guan Zi Wei Tai, Dong County, Qiu Qiu people also. Orphaned and poor, Taizu summoned him to be the Literary Champion of The Xiang Dynasty, and was named Gao Tang, Yang Quan, Yu, and Ren Ling, where he was called. Emperor Wen was appointed shangshulang and tingwei supervisor, and was appointed as nanyang and Zhuo commandery taishou. Zhuobei is bordered by Xianbei, there are a number of thieves, and the ten families of the border people have been raised, tunju, and Tsukiyoshi. From time to time, those who may not wish to do so, guan is a false dispatch of the courtiers, so that they can help their children, and do not attend the meeting, but the edicts are returned. Therefore, the officials and the people did not supervise and persuade themselves, and in the middle of the ten days, they were all done for a while. Guarded and prepared, Kou money to rest. Emperor Ming ascended the throne, and issued an edict to adjust the counties to drama, middle, and peace. The lord wanted to say that the county was Zhongping, and guan jiao said: "This county is close to the foreign prisoners, and there are many harms, so why is the cloud not evil?" The Lord said, "If the county is a foreign drama, I am afraid that the Ming Dynasty will have a renzi." Guan Yue: "Husbands and kings, so for the people." In the outer drama of the present county, there is a drop in the service article. How can you bear the burden of the people of a county for the selfishness of too much? "Then it was said that it was a foreign drama county, and then sent Ren Zi Yiyi. Time-watching but with one son and weak. Its public heart is like this. Guan Zhi is pure and pure, handsome and thrifty, and his subordinates bear the wind, and they are not self-motivated.

[Translation] Wang Guan, Zi Weitai, a native of Liaoqiu County, Dong County. When he was young and weak and poor, but ambitious, Taizu recruited him to serve as a literary warrior, and later went out of Beijing to serve as the county commander of Gaotang, Yangquan, Zanquan, Ren and other counties, and the local people praised his governance. After Emperor Wen ascended the throne, he entered the dynasty as Shang Shulang and Tingwei Supervisor, and left The Capital as the Taishou of Nanyang and Zhuo Commandery. On the northern border of Zhuo County and Xianbei, there were many thieves and robberies, and Wang Guan ordered the people on the border to live in one place or more than ten families and build a lookout. At that time, there were some unwilling people, and Wang Guan sent the county officials to help them, and there was no time limit for completion, but only ordered them to complete their affairs and go back separately. So the servants did not need to supervise each other, they all encouraged themselves, and within ten days, everything they had to do was completed. Because the army was prepared for both defense and defense, the plundering of the enemy stopped. After Emperor Ming ascended the throne, he issued an edict to divide each county into drama, middle, and flat according to the number of county affairs. The person in charge of this matter wanted to list Zhuo County as medium or equal, and Wang Guanxun said: "This county, the border is close to foreign tribes, and there have been many intrusions and scourges, so why not equality?" The person in charge said: "If it is listed as a drama, etc., I am afraid that you will send your own son to be a hostage." Wang Guan said: "As the main official, it is all for the people. Now that Zhuo County is listed as a foreign drama county, it should be reduced in terms of labor. How can you fail the people of a county for the sake of being too protective of one's benefit? He listed Zhuo County as a foreign drama county, and later Wang Guan sent his son as a hostage to Yecheng. At that time, Wang Guan only had one son, and he was very young. His selfless heart for the public reached such a level. Wang Guan's self-cultivation is very light and pure, he is very frugal as an example for his subordinates, and his subordinates learn from his style, and there is no encouragement to himself.

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Lecture 72: Wei Shu Sun Li /Wang GuanChuan

Emperor Ming was fortunate to xu chang, summoned Guan guan to serve the imperial history as a ruler, and was in prison. Sometimes there are many pawns who are moody and angry, and guan is not obedient. Sima Xuanwang asked Guan to engage in Zhonglang, moved to Shangshu, and became Henan Yin, and moved to Shaofu. The great general Cao Shuang made the material officer Zhang Dajue's house materials, as well as all the private objects, which were recorded and taken away without officials. The Treasure of the Three Shang fangs of the Shaofu Commandery is hidden in the Imperial Palace, and it is cool and extravagant, and there are many requests for help, and it is a servant who is afraid to watch and abide by the law. Sima Xuanwang (司馬宣王诛爽), the leader of Guan Xingzhong (觀行中), was given the title of Marquis of Guannei (關内侯), restored to Shangshu (尚書), and was given the title of Duke of Madu (馬都尉). The Duke of Guigui Township took the throne and was enfeoffed as the Marquis of Zhongxiang Pavilion. It is said that Dr. Kagome lu turned to the right servant. The Duke of Changdao Township took the throne, entered the Marquis of Fengyang Township, increased the number of households, and the first 2,500 households. Moving to sikong, insisting on words, not allowing, dispatching envoys is the first worship. For a few days, the officials sent the seal silk and returned to the house from public opinion. At home, the will is hidden in a coffin, no open vessel, no seal, no tree. He was known as the Marquis of Su. Sons and daughters. Xian Xizhong, Kaijian Fifth Class, in order to observe the XunQian Dynasty, changed the title to Jiaodongzi.  

Emperor Ming came to Xuchang and recruited Wang Guan to serve as a zhishu attendant and take charge of xingtai prison. At that time, Emperor Ming often made sudden moves and was moody, but Wang Guan did not flatter and followed Emperor Ming's will. Sima Xuan, the prince of Taiwei, requested that Wang Guan be appointed as a zhonglang, promoted to Shangshu, and then left the capital to serve as The Yin of Henan and transferred to Shaofu. The general Cao Shuang sent the timber officer Zhang Da to cut the wood used by the state to build houses, as well as various items for personal use, and when Wang Guan learned of them, he recorded and recovered these items and subsumed them in the official palace. The duty of the Shaofu was to be in charge of the treasures collected in the Sanshangfang Imperial Palace, and Cao Shuang and others were extravagant and extravagant, often wanting to get them, and fearing that Wang Guan would obey the law, he transferred Wang Guan as a servant. After Sima Xuan killed Cao Shuang, he had Wang Guan exercise the authority of the leader of the central army, occupy the military camp of Cao Shuang's younger brother Cao Xi, and give him the title of Marquis of Guannei, and also made him the governor of Shangshu and the official Ma Duwei. After Cao Xian, the Duke of Gaoguixiang, ascended the throne, he was given the title of Marquis of Zhongxiang pavilion. Soon, he was transferred to the post of Right Servant. After Cao Yi, the Duke of Changdao Township, ascended the throne, he was promoted to the title of Marquis of Yangxiang, and added 1,000 households to the prefecture, along with the previous ones, totaling 2,500 households. Later, the imperial court wanted to promote Wang Guan to Sikong, but he resolutely resigned, but the emperor did not agree, and sent emissaries to his palace to grant official positions. A few days after Wang Guan took office, the emperor sent a seal ribbon, and he immediately drove back to his home by himself. Wang Guan died at home, and before dying, he ordered his family to prepare only a coffin, no need to accompany funeral utensils, no soil and no trees. His courtesy name was Suhou (蘇侯). His son Wang Wu inherited the title. During the Xianxi period (264-265), the imperial court began to establish a system of fifth-class titles for dukes and princes, and because Wang Guan was outstanding in the previous dynasty, he renamed Wang Wu as Jiaodongzi.

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Lecture 72: Wei Shu Sun Li /Wang GuanChuan

Comments: Han Ji was known as a quiet resident and was known as a post; Cui Lin was simple and knowledgeable; Gao Rou was clear in jurisprudence; Sun Ligang broke off the couple; Wang Guanqing Jin Zhenbai: Xian Kezhi Gongfu. And over eighty years old, starting from the beginning of the list; the Rou Bao official twenty years, the elder finale: compared to Xu Mi, Chang Lin, Yu Zi is guilty.  

Commentary: Han Ji was known for his quiet and idle practice and indoctrination, and was known for his scrupulous dedication to his duties when he entered the DPRK; Cui Lin was simple and simple and could appreciate talents; Gao Rou knew the laws and regulations; Sun Li was resolute and resolute and honest; Wang Guanqing was upright and just and clean; they were all able to achieve the Three Dukes and Zaifu. Han Ji was over eighty years old and was still used as an official in the court from his home; Gao Rou abdicated as a court elder in situ for twenty years: but compared with Xu Mi and Chang Lin, there were still some differences.

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Lecture 72: Wei Shu Sun Li /Wang GuanChuan

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