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大學新生都需要懂這5條理财要點

With college Starting for freshmen across the country

now is the time to be thinking about money. 

随着全國各地的大學新生開始入學,是時候考慮一下錢的問題了。

Why? Because for many freshmen

this will really be their first time handling money on their own. They will have to pay bills

handle budgets

find a bank

and be faced with choices around credit cards and insurance .

為什麼?因為對于很多大一新生來說,這将是他們第一次獨自理财。他們必須自己支付賬單,處理預算,尋找銀行,還将面臨信用卡和保險的選擇。

Here are 5 of the most important choices

and some amazing tips to go with them.

這裡有5個最重要的選擇,還有一些相關的非常棒的建議。

For the record

we are not talking about methods like buying cheap beer or stealing toilet paper from the school library. We’re talking about some real stuff.

鄭重聲明,我們讨論的并不是購買廉價啤酒或從學校圖書館偷廁紙之類的方法。我們讨論的是一些貨真價實的東西。

Your Personal Finances Mobile

保持個人财務的流動性

College is the age for one to start being smart with their money and know how to properly invest

save up

and pay off their debts. 

大學是一個人開始明智花錢,懂得如何正确投資、存錢和還債的年齡。

The first step is to start keeping accounts for yourself. This is how you learn what responsibility is and how you bee truly independent.

第一步是開始為自己記賬。這就是你學會什麼是責任和如何變得真正獨立的方法。

Actually

in this case

we’re way luckier than our parents once were

‘cause there are now a lot of convenient APPs on your smartphone that can Give you a real time image of your money and spendings.

事實上,在這種情況下,我們比我們的父母幸運得多,因為現在智能手機上有很多友善的應用程式,可以讓你實時了解你的錢和消費情況。

2. Credit Is Important

So Use It Responsibly

信用很重要,是以要負責任地使用它

My best financial advice for college students is to be smart with you first credit card. During your first few weeks on campus

you will likely be bombarded with credit card booths and seemingly friendly salespeople. 

對于大學生來說,我最好的理财建議就是聰明地使用你的第一張信用卡。在開學的前幾周,你可能會受到信用卡展位和看似友善的銷售人員的狂轟濫炸。

Don't be tempted to open a credit card just because they tell you it’s cool to do it. Building credit is important

and so is opening your first credit card. 

不要僅僅因為别人告訴你開信用卡很酷就想去開。建立信用很重要,辦理你的第一張信用卡也同樣重要。

Ask the salespeople to explain the fine print to you and look for a card with no annual fee

good rewards

and of course-a reasonable interest rate. 

讓銷售人員給你解釋一下細則,然後找一張沒有年費、回報豐厚、當然還有合理利率的信用卡。

If they tell you that the offer is only good for that day

just do yourself a favor and walk away.

如果他們告訴你這個優惠僅适用于那一天,那就幫你自己一個忙,掉頭走開。

3. Learn To Start Saving A Little Each Month

學會開始每個月都存一點

My best money tip is to start now saving small and incrementally increase. The easiest way to start

as a cash strapped college student

is to save all your coins and deposit every week into a savings account with no ATM card (to avoid temptation to withdraw for frivolous things). 

我最好的省錢建議是現在就開始儲蓄,并且逐漸增加。作為一名手頭拮據的大學生,最簡單的開始就是把所有的硬币都存起來,每周都存到一個沒有ATM卡的儲蓄賬戶裡(這樣可以避免因為一些無聊的事情而去取錢)。

This seemingly insignificant amount adds up over time and starts the habit of saving. 

随着時間的推移,這個看似微不足道的數字會逐漸累積,而你也養成了存錢的習慣。

Incrementally increase by adding ¥50 each week and upping by at least ¥50 each month (or quarterly if money is seriously tight). 

每周增加50元,每月至少增加50元(如果資金嚴重緊張,就每季度增加一次)。

This is a no brainer way to save that is easy

manageable

and sets a great habit into place for a life of savings well into the future.

這是一種簡單易行、易于管理的省錢方法,并且為以後的儲蓄生活養成了良好的習慣。

4. Get A Job

But A Flexible One

找份靈活的工作

Getting a job in college is important because you can earn “spending money” and even save some to put toward books

supplies

and your student loans. 

在大學找一份工作很重要,因為你可以賺到“你花的錢”,甚至還可以存一些錢用來買書、買文具和學生貸款。

But your job can have an even bigger impact if it’s one that allows you to do your homework. 

如果你的工作能讓你同時完成作業,那麼它會産生更大的影響。

There are many on-campus jobs out there that allow you to sit down and have limited interactions/responsibilities. Some of these include checking student IDs at a gym or cafeteria

managing a resource center (at the library

for example).

校園裡有很多可以讓你坐下來,不用怎麼跟人交流,責任也有限的工作。其中包括在體育館或自助餐廳檢查學生證,管理資源中心(例如在圖書館)。

These types of work arrangements allow you to make money while also being productive. The end result is a much more efficient use of your time

and it keeps your job from being a burden to your schoolwork

which could potentially force you to quit the job and then not have the money you need. 

這些類型的工作安排讓你賺錢的同時還能保持好的效率。最終的結果是你能更有效地利用你的時間,同時你的工作也不會成為你學業的負擔,否則你可能會被迫辭職而掙不到你需要的錢。

5. Remember Why You're In College - Neorking For Your Future Career

記住你上大學的原因——為你未來的職業建立關系網

The number one money tip I could share with college freshman is to work on your neork by taking internships and getting into various kinds of anizations as much as possible. 

我能和大一新生分享的第一個财富小貼士就是通過實習和盡可能多地加入各種組織來拓展你的社交網絡。

No money item could be more important than your neork because the quickest way to secure a job is all about who you know

and not totally dependent on your GPA. 

沒有比人際關系網絡更重要的金錢項目了,因為獲得工作的最快方法就是通過你認識的人,而不是完全依賴你的平均學分績點。

This could make them a lot more money than opening up a credit card or a bank account.

這可能會讓他們比開信用卡或銀行賬戶賺更多的錢。

(翻譯:雅蘭)