The three horses in the northwest are well known, they are Ma Bufang, Ma Hongkui and Ma Hongbin. They were well-known figures in the northwest region during the Republic of China period.
During the Republic of China period, there were also "three horses" in Yunnan, but few people knew about them, but they still had faces and faces in Yunnan at that time, and today Uncle Long will tell everyone who they are? How did it end?
Yunnan "three horses" are all from Eryuan County, Yunnan Province, these "three horses" are from the same family, the father is the Qing Tongzhi Ding Wei Keju people, his name is Ma Jinqi, once by the Qing government awarded mengzi County in Yunnan Province, and served as the main lecturer of the academy and the academician of the examination school, known as "Famous Scholar of Southern Yunnan".
Although Mr. Ma Jinqi was a scribe, his three sons all entered the military.
The so-called heroes of the times, some of his three sons, some just caught up with the Chongjiu Uprising, some participated in the patriotic war against Yuan Shikai, after that, they all embarked on the battlefield against the Japanese invaders, outstanding merits, and became the "three horses" of the three generals in Yunnan.
The "three horses" are:
His eldest son was named Ma Hao.
Ma Hong, born in 1886, graduated from the Yunnan Army's Lecture Hall, General Cai Yi was already the commander of the Yunnan Army when he was xingshi yuan, and after the establishment of Kunming City, he served as the mayor, successively served as the commander of the Yunnan Army Gendarmerie Command, the chief of staff of the Tenth Road General Headquarters of the Rebel Army, and the deputy director and director of the Yunnan Provincial RegimentAl Supervision and Training Office. After the beginning of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Ma Hong served as the commander of the Kunzhao Guan Division and the deputy commander of the Lieutenant General of the Yunnan Military District, contributing to the training of soldiers and supplementary soldiers for the Anti-Japanese War in Yunnan. During the Liberation War, Ma Hao accepted Lu Han's will, ostensibly to deal with lao Chiang, but secretly refused to send Yunnan disciples out of the province to fight a civil war under various pretexts, avoiding huge casualties among the young and middle-aged people in Yunnan. In October 1949, Ma Hong settled in Hong Kong and died in 1963 at the age of 77.
The second son, Ma Zhao.
Ma Zhao, born in 1893, abandoned his studies and joined the army while studying at Wuchang Normal University, and later entered the Yunnan DaowuTang, where he successively served as chief of staff of the Second Division of the Thirty-eighth Army, chief of staff of the Ninety-ninth Division, chief of staff of the General Staff Office of the Tenth Route Army, and director of the General Bureau of Military Police of the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Ma Zheng went to the anti-Japanese front with the Sixtieth Army and participated in the Battle of Taierzhuang, the Battle of Wuhan, the Battle of Nanchang, and the Battle of Changsha, and successively served as the chief of staff of the major general of the Sixtieth Army and the chief of staff of the general headquarters of the First Army. After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Ma served successively as chief of staff of the Yunnan Garrison General Headquarters, deputy director and acting director of the Yunnan Appeasement Office. He was rehabilitated in 1949 with the Luhan Uprising, but was later rehabilitated as a war criminal and was pardoned on 25 December 1961. He died on December 25, 1975, at the age of 82, and was later restored to his reputation as an insurgent.
The third son, Ma Kun.
Ma Kun, born in 1899, graduated from the Yunnan Daowu Hall and served as the chief bodyguard of sun Yat-sen's Grand Marshal's Office. He successively served as a colonel and a major general. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he served as the deputy commander of the Eleventh Division of the Fifty-eighth Army, and when he participated in the Battle of Chongyang at the Battle of Wuhan, he was defeated for various reasons, and Ma Kun was dismissed from his post and investigated and replaced by the director of the New Recruits Division of the Fifty-eighth Army. Later, he wrote to Lao Jiang many times, asking him to make meritorious contributions to dai sin, but in the end he did not give him a chance, and then he was discouraged and faded out of the military circles to make a living by running handicrafts. He died in 1979 at the age of 80.
Although the "three horses" in Yunnan are not as famous as the "three horses" in the northwest, the "three horses" in Yunnan are obviously much higher than the "three horses" in the northwest in the eyes of the people, mainly because they have all embarked on the battlefield against the Japanese invaders and have made outstanding achievements.
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