Liu Yuxi's "Autumn Words" reading answers and appreciation of the translation of the whole poem

Autumn words

(Tang) Liu Yuxi

Since ancient times, autumn has been sad and lonely, and I say that autumn is better than spring.

As soon as the cranes line the clouds in the clear sky, it will lead poetry to the blue sky.

Note: This poem was written when the author was demoted to Langzhou.

Relevant test questions and reading answers

(1), the first and second sentences reveal what kind of mood Liu Yuxi has? What is the method used to express it?

A: It shows the author's optimistic and open-minded state of mind. used the technique of contrast, that is, to compare the sad autumn of the ancients with his own song autumn.

(2), there are many scenes that can be written in autumn, why does Liu Yuxi only write a crane soaring to the sky in his poem? What does it mean?

Answer: The image of the crane soaring to the sky shows the spirit: not bowing his head in the face of bad luck and striving for progress.

3. Please describe the picture that "a crane in the clear sky and a row of clouds will lead poetry to the blue sky" in your mind.

Answer: Autumn is high and cool, the sky is high and the clouds are light, a white crane breaks through the autumn slaughter, full of poet's poetry, travels among the clouds, and sweeps away the loneliness of autumn. Description: The language should be vivid and beautiful.

4. What is the way to write "Since ancient times, autumn is sad and lonely, and I say that autumn is better than spring"? What is the expression? What kind of views did you clearly state?

Answer: Contrastive writing; the expression of the argument; The view that "autumn is better than spring" was expressed.

5. What picture does the last two sentences paint? What kind of emotions does the poet express?

Answer: It depicts the image of a white crane rising above the clouds in a clear sky, expressing the poet's heroic and optimistic feelings.

6. What thoughts and feelings does this poem express?

Answer: It expresses the poet's optimistic and heroic attitude towards life.

Two:

(1) The predecessors paid attention to refining words when writing poems, and talked about the expression of the word "row" in the third sentence of the poem, "a crane in the clear sky and a row on the clouds". (two minutes)

(2) What kind of attitude does the poem express towards life? What do you think is the reason for the poet's "autumn is better than spring" in the eyes of the poet? (three minutes)

Refer to the answer

(1) "Pai", here is the meaning of "row out, push away", vividly writes the momentum of the yellow crane soaring into the sky, as if breaking through the barrier of white clouds, showing the author's enterprising pride and open-minded optimism. (two minutes)

(2) The whole poem expresses the poet's agitated and upward attitude towards life. The reason is that in such a crisp autumn weather, seeing the yellow crane soaring into the sky, the poet's mood suddenly brightened, and the poetry was broad, so he said, "I say that autumn is better than spring." (three minutes)

Chapter 1:

Since ancient times, people have lamented loneliness and desolation every autumn,

But I said autumn is better than spring.

In the clear sky of autumn, a white crane broke through the clouds and soared into the sky.

brought my poetry to the blue sky.

Appreciation

Autumn words

Chapter 1:

"Since ancient times, autumn has been sad and lonely"

At the beginning of the poem, he began with an argument, categorically rejecting the concept of the sad autumn of his predecessors, showing a kind of agitated and upward poetry. The first sentence clearly points out that since ancient times, people have lamented the loneliness and depression of autumn every time it is autumn. "Since ancient times" and "Feng", the traditional view of the sad autumn is long in time and the stubbornness of the mode of thinking.

"I say that autumn is better than spring"

"I speak", straightforward and clear-cut, speaks of the poet's self-confidence, which, although dyed with a color of misfortune, nevertheless dissolves this misfortune with a broad mind. "Autumn is better than spring", using contrasting techniques, enthusiastically praising autumn, saying that autumn is better than the spring when all things sprout and flourish, which is a powerful negation of the sad autumn tone since ancient times. [3]

"Clear Sky and Cranes on the Clouds"

"Platoon", push, here is the meaning of rushing. This sentence chooses typical things and concretely and vividly outlines a magnificent picture. The poet grasps the autumn "a crane in the clouds", the depiction of this unique landscape, showing the open scene of autumn high air, clear sky, and white clouds floating. The crane in the clouds, also carrying the poet's poetry, traveled to the clouds together. Although this crane is lonely, the momentum it presents is extraordinary. The deep meaning of the word "row" is self-evident. Perhaps, the poet is using the "crane" as a metaphor, or perhaps the poet regards the "crane" as the embodiment of indomitability. Here, there is a philosophical implication and artistic charm, which is thought-provoking and intriguing. This picture is a vivid footnote to "Autumn is better than spring". [4]

"It will lead poetry to the blue sky"

This sentence directly expresses his feelings immediately after the previous sentence, and when he sees this magnificent situation, the surging poetry in the author's heart bursts out, and it is like a white crane volleying into the sky. Between the lines, the author's optimistic feelings and high morale are about to come out. If the previous sentence focuses on the "beauty of shape" in autumn, then this sentence highlights the "charm" of autumn, making the view that "autumn is better than spring" more distinct and powerful.

"When the cranes line the clouds in the clear sky, it will lead poetry to the blue sky." What it gives the reader is not only the vitality and plain color of autumn, but also a kind of lofty spirit and noble sentiment. Reading such poems, filled with our hearts, is by no means a sad atmosphere, we follow the poet's "poetry", with the help of the poet's imagination wings, whimsical gallop in the blue sky. As a result, the crane flies into the sky, the poetry is far-reaching, and the "real" and "virtual" are fused together, and what is obtained is a feeling of inspirational beauty. The whole poem is majestic, the artistic conception is magnificent, and the feelings, scenery and reason are in one furnace, not only showing the vitality and plain color of autumn, but also a kind of lofty spirit and open mind, singing the extraordinary autumn song, leaving for our descendants, but it is a rare spiritual wealth.

Appreciation of the whole poem

In the ancient literature of the mainland, "autumn" and "sorrow" are often equated. This poem about autumn is hearty and bright, showing the poet's positive and optimistic state of mind. The first two sentences are discussions, which directly express the view that autumn is better than spring. The last two sentences of the image of the white crane rising above the clouds in the clear sky vividly express the poet's heroic optimism. The poet deeply understands that the essence of the sad autumn in ancient times is that the people with lofty ideals are discouraged, disappointed in reality, and pessimistic about the future, so they only see depression in the autumn, feel lonely, and lifeless. The poet sympathizes with their plight and situation, but disagrees with their feelings of pessimism and disappointment. In response to this sense of loneliness, he said that autumn is better than the spring when everything sprouts and flourishes, emphasizing that autumn is not lifeless, but very vibrant. He guided people to see the crane flying high, in the clear autumn sky, the clouds straight up, vigorous and vigorous, energetic, promising, and ambitious. Apparently, this crane is unique and lonely. But it is the tenacious struggle of this crane that breaks through the solemn atmosphere of autumn, opens up a new face for nature, and makes the spirits of the people with lofty ideals vibrant. This crane is the embodiment of indomitable aspiration and the embodiment of the spirit of struggle. Therefore, the poet said, "Then the poetry will be drawn to the blue sky." "Poetry and words", "poetry" is ambition. If people are really ambitious, they will have the spirit of struggle, and they will not feel lonely. This is the main idea of the first poem.