Yesterday was the first time to go to Fuxian Lake can not remember, in 2013 for the first time to participate in the company's team outward training, Fuxian Lake has a special idea. Fuxian Lake has always been mysterious, unique and pleasant climate, beautiful environment, has become a tourist destination for Yuxi citizens and tourists from all over the province and the whole country. Wandering by the sea breeze at Fuxian Lake, being alone on the beach, lying flat on the stones, eating anti-wave fish, sunbathing, becoming the best enjoyment of tourism, with these experiences, we came to Fuxian Lake again, and told you with personal experience that the beauty of Fuxian Lake is not just a simple tour!
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Area: Fuxian Lake is China's largest water storage lake, the largest plateau deep water lake, the second deep freshwater lake, belongs to the Nanpanjiang River system, the lake level is north-south gourd-shaped, the basin runoff area of 1053 square kilometers (including Xingyun Lake 378 square kilometers).
The lower left corner is located in the jurisdiction of Gangcheon District at Nebula Lake
Flow: When the elevation of Fuxian Lake is 1722.5 meters, the water area is about 216.6 square kilometers, the lake length is about 31.4 kilometers, and the widest part of the lake is about 11.8 kilometers; the total length of the lake shoreline is about 100.8 kilometers, the maximum water depth is about 158.9 meters, the average water depth is about 95.2 meters, and the corresponding lake capacity is about 20.62 billion cubic meters, and the water quality is Class I. There are 52 rivers into the lake, such as the Liangwang River, the Dongda River and the MaWei River, and 53 intermittent rivers and agricultural irrigation ditches, with an average annual runoff of 167.23 million cubic meters, and the average annual effluent of the Haikou River, the only outlet, is about 95.72 million cubic meters. After the completion of the Fuxian Lake-Xingyun Lake outflow diversion project, the maximum water level of Fuxian Lake is 1722.00 meters and the lowest water level is 1720.50 meters; every year from February to May, Fuxian Lake transports water to Xingyun Lake, and the rest of the time the two lakes operate independently, and are discharged to the Haikou River in case of large floods. The vegetation in the Fuxian Lake basin is dominated by secondary vegetation such as grass, shrubland and coniferous forest, and the forest coverage rate is 27.03%. The qualified area of afforestation in the river basin is about 164,000 mu, about 96,000 mu of farmland is returned to forest, and the area of soil erosion control is about 96.2 square kilometers. The existing area of soil erosion in the runoff area is 208.8 square kilometers, accounting for 30.94% of the total area, and the annual amount of sediment lost into the lake is 345,600 tons. The water storage capacity is equivalent to 15 Dianchi Ponds and 6 Erhai Seas, accounting for 68.8% of the total water storage capacity of the nine plateau lakes in Yunnan.
Aerial view of the Erhai Sea satellite in Dali, Yunnan
Aerial view of Dianchi Lake in Kunming, Yunnan
Water level: According to the marking of the highest water level sign at the site, the maximum operating water level of Fuxian Lake is 1723.35, and the water level is slightly lower than the original, which can be seen that with the change of the surrounding forest cover and environment, the water level is gradually decreasing.
Fuxian Lake's highest running water level marker boundary monument
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="11" > second, the beauty of Fuxian Lake</h1>
As early as the end of the Ming Dynasty, the traveler Xu Xiake in his "Travels of Xu Xiake" had "Only many soils in the Dianshan Mountains, so many streams become the sea, and the flow is more turbid, only Fuxian Lake is the clearest".
Walking on the shore, the smoke is vast, sparkling, and the glass is thousands of acres. The mist of the mountains on the other side of the river in the distance makes it feel like entering a fairyland. The waves lapped against the shore and made a crunching sound. Children stand on the shore, looking for shells, splashing with flat stones, and digging pits on the beach.
Green Algae: Fuxian Lake is a typical deep-water nutrient-poor lake of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. Phytoplankton are mainly distributed in the surface layer and thermocline layer of the lake, the maximum value appears 10 meters below the water surface, about 10 meters on the shore of Fuxian Lake, green and oily, soft and soft on the top, there is a soft feeling of treating the soles of the feet. In the face of green algae, you can grab some with your hands and let the softness flow on your fingertips, which can be played with for a long time.
Stones: Most of the stones in Fuxian Lake are golden yellow, as if they have been crushed by a shredder, there is nothing oval, worth collecting, almost all are angular. Walking on the shore of Fuxian Lake, or entering the shallow water, the stones are very sharp, cutting the soles of the feet and hurting, and I dare not move forward.
Isolated Island: Located in the place of the Kowloon Shengjing Project on the western line of the lake in Jiangchuan District, there is a lonely mountain, which stands alone in Fuxian Lake, becoming an island similar to Hangzhou's West Lake. There are many temple-like buildings on the island, and visitors need a ferry to enter the island.
The isolated mountain and isolated island make Fuxian Lake have one more imaginable scenic spot and become a unique attraction of Fuxian Lake. Gushan, also known locally as Yunnan's first "island that never sleeps", is located in the waters at the southern end of Fuxian Lake. The scenic spot integrates danger, strangeness, humor, show and entertainment. Enter the isolated mountain island, let you be in a paradise, abandon the troubles of the world, and indulge in fun.
The isolated island scenic spot is fully equipped, with homestays, hotels, restaurants, car parking spots, tourist toilets, visitor centers, etc., which is very convenient.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="25" > three, eat anti-wave fish, swim farm, feel the depth of Fuxian Lake swimming</h1>
How many farms are there around Fuxian Lake? There may not be a clear number of people, but they all have a common feature, that is, selling copper pot rice and selling copper pot fish. Copper pot fish are mainly anti-wave fish and pincer fish produced in the water of Fuxian Lake.
Fuxian Lake is very rich in fish species, such as Luo Fei, crucian carp, black, catfish and so on, of which 12 species are unique to Fuxian Lake. The most famous is the anti-wave fish, we drove into a hillside on the farm yard, the owner said that the head of the anti-wave fish is the Tao, said that the bone spurs are few, delicious taste, fresh meat, high nutritional value characteristics, a listen to the meaning of health fish.
We ordered a live fish according to the owner's sales, he said it was a qian fish, and he didn't find out what the variety was on the Internet, and after a few minutes it was killed, boiled fish in water, simply put some ginger slices, party ginseng, lilies, green onions, dipped in water with a strong aroma. The fish is tender and delicious.
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After eating the fish, just hang out before and after the farm, and after the front house of the farm, dragon fruit, peppers, and cabbage are planted, which can be completely self-sufficient.
Dragon fruit is growing happily and is in the fruiting period.
Fuxian Lake, playing with sand on the beach, eating anti-wave fish, swimming farmhouses, lying flat on the beach, feeling the comfort brought to you by this plateau pearl, it is worthy of being a wonderland holy place for summer summer leisure, it is worth a visit!
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1, traffic distance: starting from Kunming city, take the Gaohai Expressway, through the Chengcheng Expressway (Chenggong District to Chengjiang City), the biggest advantage of this road is not traffic jams, less traffic, the road repaired soon, running very fast, saving time and tolls. Don't navigate from downtown Kunming to the Second Ring East Road to the Kunyu Expressway, which is riddled with taxis, congestion, and the time around the city will increase.
The route, from Kunming city to Fuxian Lake Park, the whole journey is 76 kilometers, the journey takes 1 hour and 23 minutes, and the road fare is 23 yuan.
2, parking point: parking in the Lonely Mountain Scenic Spot needs to pay attention, into the Lonely Mountain Scenic Area parking, parking administrator will not tell you how long to park is 20 yuan, is some pits. On June 13, 2021, we parked for almost 30 minutes, the result must pay 20 yuan to go out, there are several tourist complaints, but it is useless, the parking lot administrator said that this money is not charged by them, it is handed over to the superior, the parking time is whether it is 30 minutes or 10 hours, it is this price.
To be honest, it is very obvious with some mandatory charges, to the side of the road is also all parking, but are locals on duty, the price is similar, it is recommended that the local scenic manager should inform the price in advance.
3, catering prices: it is relatively thick, we ordered two kilograms of copper pot fish, as well as cabbage, lettuce, a barrel of rice, consumption of more than 200 yuan, per capita consumption of about 60 yuan, acceptable, and farm parking is free.
4, Gushan Scenic Area: the door fare is 20 yuan, if you need to row in and out of Gushan Island, you need to pay a separate fee.
5, other costs: such as swimsuit swim trunks swim cap, life rings, etc., are negotiated with the merchant, the price is basically fair.