Twenty-four years of Jian'an (
219 AD
Liu Bei captured Hanzhong, and soon became the King of Hanzhong, and created four generals, namely the former general Guan Yu, the left general Ma Chao, the right general Zhang Fei, and the rear general Huang Zhong, and made Wei Yan the Taishou of Hanzhong. That is to say, Liu Bei only sealed four generals, and in history, shu han only had"
Four Tiger Admirals
", and didn't"
Five Tiger Generals
that said.
Stills of the Five Tiger Admirals
Chen Shou was dissatisfied with Zhao Yun's treatment, so when he wrote the biography, he merged Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Ma Chao, Huang Zhong, and Zhao Yun into one place. Luo Guanzhong went further, directly listing Zhao Yun as "
"One. That's it."
" source.
Let me not dwell on this issue here.
Let's take a look at how Guan Yu reacted.
According to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, when Liu Bei became the queen of Hanzhong, Guan Yu hurriedly asked Fei Shi:
Why did my brother knight me?
Fei Shi replied:
"The first.
Guan Yu then asked: Yes
Which five tigers?
Fei Shi replied: Guan, Zhang, Zhao, Ma, Huang.
Guan Yu stills
When Guan Yu heard this, he immediately became angry:
Zhang Fei is my brother, Ma Chao generation famous family, Zhao Yunjiu with my brother, that is, my brother, they are juxtaposed with me, it is no problem. And Huang Zhong, who is he, how can he be with me? The so-called big husband does not associate with veterans!
Therefore, he resolutely refused to accept the seal.
That is to say, according to the records of Yanyi, Guan Yu was only dissatisfied with Huang Zhong, not with Ma Chao. However, according to the records of the zhengshi, Guan Yu was obedient to Huang Zhong and unconvinced by Ma Chao.
It should be said that Guan Yu has always been dissatisfied with Ma Chao. According to the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms and the Biography of Guan Yu, when Ma Chao had just surrendered to Liu Bei, he was highly regarded. After Guan Yu knew, he felt that he was a newcomer, so he wrote to Zhuge Liang and asked Who Ma Chao could compare with.
At that time, Guan Yu was guarding Jingzhou, and Zhuge Liang knew that he was dissatisfied with Ma Chao and wanted to compete with him. However, zhenshou Jingzhou was the top priority, and Guan Yu was inconvenient to leave. So Zhuge Liang came up with a way, and he wrote back to Guan Yu:
Meng Qi is also a scholar and a martial artist, a heroic and outstanding person, a master of the first world, a disciple of Di and Peng, when he competes with Yide and drives the first, he has not yet reached the absolute yiqun of hair.
Ma Chao stills
This meaning is very simple, Ma Chao is a very powerful person, he is equivalent to the Han Dynasty Tuobu and Peng Yue, similar to Zhang Yide, but compared with your beautiful hair, it is far worse.
According to the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms and The Biography of Ma Chao and Pei Songzhi's Notes on the Records of the Goats, Ma Chao had just defected to Liu Bei, and Liu Bei was very kind to him, making him a general of Pingxi and defending Linfeng. Ma Chao was pretentious and often called Liu Bei's name directly. Guan Yu was very angry and threatened to kill him. Later, it was Liu Bei who came out to fight the round field and calmed down the matter. However, the next day, Ma Chao entered Liu Bei. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, horizontal knives standing upright. Ma Chao was frightened into a cold sweat and respected Liu Bei from then on.
That's all said. In this article, I will answer this question along the lines of the Lord:
Guan Yu was dissatisfied with Ma Chao Huangzhong's reward, so why was he silent about Wei Yan's reward?
First of all, why Guan Yu is dissatisfied with Ma Chao's reward, I think there are two reasons.
First, Ma Chao has just surrendered, and in Guan Yu's view, he is still an outsider.
Soon after Ma Chao surrendered to Liu Bei, Liu Bei became the King of Hanzhong, and Ma Chao was given the title of Left General, second only to Guan Yu and even higher than the Right General Zhang Fei. How can this make Guan Yu convinced, you Ma Chao just turned to my brother, he received such attention. I think as long as it is a normal person, it will think like Guan Yu.
Second, Ma was out of the famous and prestigious family, and Guan Yu was from a humble background.
Everyone stood in Guan Yu's position and thought that he had followed Liu Bei from birth to death for many years, and with his own efforts and struggles, he finally became"
"The first, and Ma Chao, relying on his family background, just returned to Liu Bei, became"
"One. In Guan Yu's heart, can he be convinced?
Speaking of why Guan Yu was dissatisfied with Huang Zhong's reward, I think there are two reasons.
Huang Zhong stills
First, Huang Zhong is old, and Guan Yu is ashamed to be with him.
When Huang Zhong was made a rear general, he was already in his seventies. Guan Yu was in his prime at the time, at least in his own opinion. Can a young and strong general be convinced to see a man many years older than himself juxtaposed with himself?
Second, Huang Zhong was too rampant.
In the rendition, Huang Zhong is very rampant. He repeatedly pleaded for a duel with the enemy. This was especially true in the Battle of Hanzhong. The relevant descriptions in the speech are as follows:
Kong Mingyue said: "Now that the big soldiers have been brought here, they are afraid that the grain and grass will not be enough, so they will not advance; if one person goes deep into his territory, burns his grain and grass, and seizes his weight, he will be frustrated." Huang Zhongyue: "The old man is willing to take this position." Kong Mingyue: "If you are not compared to Xiahou Yuan, you must not take the enemy lightly." Xuan De yue: "Although Xiahou Yuan is the commander-in-chief, he is a brave fu'er, An and Zhang Guo?" If you cut off Zhang Hao, you will be able to defeat Xiahou Yuan ten times. Zhongfen said, "I would like to cut it off." ”
However, Guan Yu was more arrogant and arrogant than Huang Zhong. At Tiger Prison Pass, Guan Yu was only a small horse archer, but he threatened to fight Huaxiong; later he"
Cut off the face, curse the ugly
”，“
Ride alone for thousands of miles, pass five levels and slash six generals
", made countless battle achievements and achievements. When Sun Quan asked his son to marry his daughter, Guan Yu actually said:
"My tiger daughter Anken marries a dog!"
Such an arrogant Guan Yu, could possibly obey Huang Zhong?
Finally, I think there are two reasons why Guan Yu was silent about Wei Yan's reward.
First, Wei Yan was only given the title of Taishou of Hanzhong and could not be compared with Guan Yu.
Wei Yan stills
Hanzhong Taishou and the former general were not a little different. Is it necessary for Guan Yu to disobey Wei Yan? Besides, if he doesn't accept it, will he prove that he has a small belly and chicken intestines?
Second, Wei Yan had made many military achievements, and when he was a Hanzhong Taishou, he was a bit condescending.
Wei Yan (魏延), courtesy name Wenchang, after he defected to Liu Bei, made great military achievements, and as a result, he was only made a general of Yamen by Liu Bei. It is reasonable to say that a general like Wei Yan is ranked in the ranks."
"One of them, not impossible. I thought that Guan Yu was all aggrieved by Wei Yan in his heart, how could he be dissatisfied with him?
So, what do you think of Ma Chao, Huang Zhong and Wei Yan?
So, what do you think of Ma Chao, Huang Zhong and Wei Yan?
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