Artificial intelligence and big data are both popular majors in the field of information technology. Each of them has unique professional characteristics and employment prospects. In recent years, it is also more sought-after among the volunteers. When comparing which one to choose between artificial intelligence major and big data technology major, we can analyze and compare from the following four aspects.
1. Professional definition and core content
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an interdisciplinary and emerging discipline based on computer science and interdisciplinary integration of computer, psychology, philosophy and other disciplines. The core content is to research and develop theories, methods, technologies and application systems for simulating, extending and expanding human intelligence.
Big data technology is a junior college major in China's ordinary colleges and universities, mainly researching the technologies and methods of big data collection, cleaning, storage, management, analysis and mining. The core content is concerned with the collection, storage, processing, and analysis of data, with the aim of deriving valuable information from data.
Second, the development direction and application field
The development direction of the AI major is more focused on simulating human intelligence and learning ability, with the aim of enabling machines to think and make decisions like humans. It is widely used in computer science, engineering, healthcare, finance, energy, manufacturing and other fields.
The development direction of big data technology focuses more on data technology and data analysis, especially in the field of big data platform development and big data application development. It mainly involves data processing, analysis, mining, etc., and provides data support for various industries.
3. Employment prospects and salary levels
As one of the fastest-growing fields in recent years, artificial intelligence graduates have good employment prospects in many fields, and are now in a period of rapid growth, and the supply of relevant personnel is insufficient, resulting in a talent vacancy in the market. Salary level: According to relevant data, 36.1% of positions have salaries of ¥20-50K/month, and annual salaries are between ¥24-60W.
The employment prospects of big data majors are good, and there are many job demands, especially big data development positions, which are in strong demand in the industry and have the potential for sustainable development. Graduates can be engaged in data collection, processing and analysis in various enterprises and institutions such as Internet companies, financial institutions, medical institutions, etc. It is believed that with the wide application of big data technology, the salary level of related positions will also generally rise. Usual salary level: 54.8% of positions are paid between ¥20-50K/month, and the annual salary is between ¥24-60W.
Fourth, professional characteristics and skill requirements
The artificial intelligence major is an interdisciplinary and emerging discipline based on computer science, involving psychology, philosophy and other interdisciplinary disciplines, involving a wide range of technical fields, including machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, etc. Knowledge and skills in mathematics, programming, algorithms, and other aspects are required.
The big data technology major focuses on data processing and analysis, emphasizing the value and application of data. It requires skills in data processing, analysis, mining, etc., as well as an understanding of programming and database techniques. With the rapid development and widespread application of big data technology, there is an increasing demand for talents with relevant skills.
Summary: Both majors have good development prospects and a wide range of application fields. The Artificial Intelligence major focuses more on simulating human intelligence and learning ability, while the Big Data Technology major focuses more on data technology and data analysis. When choosing, you can decide according to your interests and career plans. If you're interested in areas such as simulated human intelligence and machine learning, then an AI major might be a better fit for you; If you're more interested in data processing and analysis, then a big data technology major might be a better fit for you. At the same time, both majors need to master a certain foundation in programming and mathematics, so they also need to pay attention to the cultivation of these aspects when studying.