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#长文创作激励计划#在人类文明的浩瀚长河中, it once shone with the brilliant light of the four ancient civilizations of ancient Egypt, ancient Babylon, ancient India and China. However, with the passage of time, the civilizations of the first three may have disappeared in the dust of history, and only China's civilization has continued to this day. What is the secret behind this unique phenomenon?
Let's first go back to ancient times to explore the origins of these four civilizations.
Ancient Egypt, the land nourished by the Nile, gave birth to a mysterious and glorious civilization. Pyramids, sphinxes, and hieroglyphs bear witness to the height of their development.
The details of the story may look like this. In the Nile Valley, annual flooding brings fertile soil that allows agriculture to flourish. Powerful dynasties were established in the land, and the pharaohs wielded supreme power.
A pharaoh named Ramses had the ambition to build a huge temple in an attempt to immortalize his exploits. However, over time, external invasions and internal political turmoil gradually weakened ancient Egypt, and its civilization gradually declined in the midst of ups and downs.
Ancient Babylon, located in the Mesopotamian plain between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers, is known as the cradle of the "Civilization of the Two Rivers". They created cuneiform and the Code of Hammurabi, demonstrating remarkable wisdom and the spirit of the rule of law.
In the city of Babylon, for example, merchants were busy trading, and artisans were crafting elaborate crafts. However, due to frequent wars and dynastic changes, it was difficult for the civilization in this land to develop sustainably and steadily.
In ancient India, the Ganges Valley gave birth to unique religious and philosophical ideas. The caste system and the birth of Buddhism had a profound impact on the surrounding area.
Imagine a meditative practice in a tranquil forest on the banks of the ancient Indus River, contemplating the universe and the true meaning of life. However, foreign invasions and the rigidity of the social structure caused the ancient Indian civilization to go through twists and turns in the torrent of history.
And China, the ancient land of China, the Yellow River and the Yangtze River are constantly rushing, giving birth to a long-standing Chinese civilization.
From the ancient legend of Yan and Huang, to the replacement of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, to the unification of the Qin and Han dynasties, Chinese civilization is constantly evolving and developing.
For example, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, hundreds of schools of thought contended, and schools of thought such as Confucianism, Taoism, and Legalism collided with each other, laying a solid foundation for Chinese culture and philosophy. Confucius traveled around the world, spreading his ideas of benevolence; Lao Tzu wrote the Tao Te Ching in Hangu Pass, expounding the mystery of the Tao.
During the Qin and Han dynasties, Qin Shi Huang unified the six kingdoms, implemented the county system, unified writing and weights and measures, and laid a solid foundation for the unity of the country and the inheritance of culture. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Wei Qing and Huo Qubing fought against the Xiongnu, expanding their territory and demonstrating the strong strength of the Chinese nation.
From the perspective of personal thinking and self-perception, there are many profound reasons why Chinese civilization has been able to survive to this day.
First, China's unique geographical environment provides relatively stable external conditions for the continuation of civilization.
China is a vast country surrounded by natural barriers, such as mountains, seas, and deserts. This relatively closed geographical environment has prevented large-scale external invasion to a certain extent, allowing Chinese civilization to develop and inherit in a relatively stable environment.
For example, in ancient times, although the nomadic people in the north often invaded the south, the Central Plains Dynasty effectively resisted their attacks with the Great Wall and other fortifications and strong military power.
Second, China's writing system has strong vitality and inheritance.
From the ancient oracle bone inscription and Jin script to the seal script, official script, and regular script, the evolution of Chinese characters has always maintained an internal connection and stability.
Even in different regions and dialects, people were able to communicate and communicate through a unified script, which played a crucial role in the transmission of culture and the formation of a unified nation.
An ancient literati, whether he came from the water towns of the south of the Yangtze River or the northern frontier of the Saibei Province, could write his thoughts and emotions through the same words, inheriting the wisdom and spirit of the Chinese nation.
Third, Confucianism occupies a central position in traditional Chinese culture.
The values of benevolence, courtesy, and faithfulness advocated by Confucianism are deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and have become the norms of social order and individual behavior.
This ideological system emphasizes the importance of the family and attaches importance to social harmony and stability, so that Chinese society has maintained a relatively stable structure in the long historical process.
For example, in a traditional Chinese family, the elders lead by example, teaching the younger ones to observe etiquette and morality, and passing on the family's culture and traditions.
Fourth, the strong sense of national identity and cultural self-confidence of the Chinese people is also a key factor in the continuation of civilization.
No matter how many trials and tribulations it has endured, the Chinese nation has always adhered to its cultural roots and is full of pride and love for its civilization.
In the face of foreign invasion and internal turmoil, countless people with lofty ideals stood up and fought bravely to defend the motherland and inherit civilization.
For example, during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the people of the whole country fought bloody battles against the same enemy, defended the dignity of the country and the independence of the nation, and also guarded the flame of civilization of the Chinese nation.
Fifth, the political system of ancient China ensured the continuation of civilization to a certain extent.
The centralized system allows the state to effectively allocate resources to deal with natural disasters and external threats.
At the same time, the imperial examination system provided a channel for the mobility of social classes, selected a large number of outstanding talents, and contributed to the governance of the country and the inheritance of culture.
For example, during the Tang Dynasty, officials selected through the imperial examination governed the local government, built water conservancy, and promoted the development of culture and education, laying the foundation for the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty.
When we think more deeply about this issue, we can also find more details and factors hidden in the depths of history.
The agricultural civilization in ancient China was highly developed, and the intensive agricultural production mode provided a material foundation for population growth and social stability.
The peasants arranged their farming according to the 24 solar terms, and accumulated rich agricultural experience, which enabled the grain production to continue to increase and be able to feed a huge population.
In terms of cultural exchanges, Chinese civilization has a strong ability to be inclusive and integrated.
When foreign culture is introduced into China, it can communicate and integrate with local culture to form new cultural elements.
For example, after Buddhism was introduced to China, it developed a Buddhist culture with Chinese characteristics through the integration of traditional Chinese culture.
In terms of scientific and technological development, the four great inventions of ancient China - papermaking, printing, gunpowder and compass - have had a profound impact on the development of world civilization, and also provided technical support for the continuation of Chinese civilization.
However, we must also be soberly aware that the continuation of civilization has not been smooth sailing, and China has also experienced many difficult moments in its history.
For example, in modern times, China has suffered from the invasion and plundering of foreign powers, and its traditional culture has been greatly impacted. But it is precisely in such a predicament that the Chinese people have risen up to fight and constantly explored a development path suitable for themselves.
Today, in the context of globalization, Chinese civilization is still facing various challenges and opportunities.
We need to continue to innovate and develop while inheriting and carrying forward the excellent traditional culture, so that the Chinese civilization can shine more brightly on the world stage.
In short, among the four ancient civilizations in the world, only China has survived to this day, which is the result of the combined action of many factors. This is the pride of the Chinese nation and a great responsibility that we shoulder.
Let's continue to delve into this great historical phenomenon and dig into more untold stories and details.
In terms of social structure, the family system and the gentry class in ancient China played an important role in the inheritance of civilization. As the basic unit of society, the family carries the mission of passing on culture, morality and tradition.
For example, in an ancient family, the genealogy records the history of the family and the reproduction of members, and the elders of the family will tell the younger generations about the deeds of their ancestors and the rules of the family, and cultivate their sense of honor and responsibility in the family.
The gentry class played a coordinating and managerial role in the local area, and they were usually people of culture and prestige, who were committed to maintaining local order and passing on local culture.
In terms of educational inheritance, private schools and seowon education in ancient China provided an important channel for the popularization and inheritance of culture.
In the private school, children learn classic works, memorize poems and articles, and receive the influence of traditional culture from an early age.
The academy was a place for scholars to discuss knowledge and exchange ideas, and to train generations of literati and scholars.
For example, Yuelu Academy has cultivated many outstanding talents in history, and their ideas and achievements have added luster to the development of Chinese civilization.
From the perspective of economic development, although the commercial activities of ancient China were subject to certain restrictions, they also formed a unique business culture and business ethics.
Merchants follow the principle of honesty in trade, pay attention to brand and reputation, and this business culture promotes economic prosperity and cultural exchange to a certain extent.
For example, during the commercial activities of the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Hui and Jin merchants not only accumulated wealth, but also combined the spirit of commerce with traditional culture, contributing to the development of the local area.
In terms of artistic creation, Chinese literature, painting, music, dance and other art forms are rich and colorful, and have profound cultural connotations.
Ancient poems, songs, calligraphy and paintings are still praised and appreciated by people today.
For example, Li Bai's poems are bold and elegant, showing the prosperous atmosphere of the Tang Dynasty; Gu Kaizhi's paintings are full of grace and charm, reflecting the unique charm of Chinese art.
In terms of religious beliefs, although China has not formed a unified religious system like the West, various religious forms such as Taoism, Buddhism, and folk beliefs have merged with each other and jointly influenced people's thoughts and behaviors.
For example, in some traditional festivals and customs, religious elements and folklore are often integrated, reflecting the Chinese's yearning for a better life and reverence for nature.
From the perspective of dealing with natural disasters, the working people of ancient China have accumulated rich experience and wisdom in the long-term struggle against natural disasters such as floods, droughts, and earthquakes.
For example, the construction of the Dujiangyan water conservancy project has effectively controlled the flooding of the Minjiang River and benefited the local people.
In the field of medicine, the theory and practice of traditional Chinese medicine have a long history and play an important role in ensuring people's health.
For example, medical classics such as "The Yellow Emperor's Neijing" and "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases" contain a wealth of medical knowledge and treatment methods.
When we look at the long river of history, we will also find that Chinese civilization is constantly renewing and transforming itself in the process of inheritance.
For example, the social changes during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period promoted the prosperity of ideology and culture; Institutional innovation in the Sui and Tang dynasties strengthened centralization and social management.
In modern times, China has undergone a series of social changes and revolutionary movements, such as the Pentex Change, the Xinhai Revolution, and the New Democratic Revolution, all of which are the unremitting efforts of the Chinese people to achieve national prosperity and national rejuvenation.
Today, in the process of modernization, China not only pays attention to inheriting and carrying forward the essence of traditional culture, but also actively absorbs the achievements of the world's advanced culture, and constantly promotes the innovative development of Chinese civilization.
In short, the continuation of Chinese civilization is a complex and long historical process, involving political, economic, cultural, social and other aspects.
We should thoroughly study and sum up the lessons and lessons learned, and contribute wisdom and strength to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the progress of human civilization.
In the future journey, we are confident that the Chinese civilization will shine more brilliantly in the forest of world civilizations and make greater contributions to the development and progress of mankind.
As we continue to delve deeper into the mysteries of the continuation of Chinese civilization, we may wish to turn our attention to its tenacious national spirit and strong cultural resilience.
In the long course of history, the Chinese nation has cultivated a national spirit of indomitable and indomitable perseverance. This spirit has been manifested in the face of countless trials and challenges.
For example, in ancient times, when the iron horsemen of the northern nomads went south to try to conquer the Central Plains, the sons and daughters of China rose up to resist and showed a tenacious will to fight. National heroes like Yue Fei led the Yue family army against the Jin soldiers, and his spirit of "serving the country with loyalty" has inspired generations of Chinese.
In modern times, China faced aggression and plunder by foreign powers, and the country fell into a deep crisis. But instead of giving in, the Chinese people launched a series of struggles. From the Sanyuanli resistance against Britain in the Opium War to the bloody battle of the whole people in the War of Resistance Against Japan, all of them reflect the tenacity and bravery of the Chinese nation in the face of life and death.
The inheritance of this national spirit has enabled China to maintain firm faith and tenacious fighting spirit in the face of any difficulties and obstacles, and has injected a strong impetus into the continuation of civilization.
The resilience of Chinese culture is also an important factor in the survival of civilization. Traditional Chinese culture is extremely inclusive and adaptable, and can be constantly adjusted and developed in different historical periods and social environments.
The introduction of Buddhism is a prime example. After Buddhism was introduced to China from the Eastern Han Dynasty, it merged with local Confucianism and Taoism to form a Buddhist culture with Chinese characteristics. This integration not only enriches the connotation of Chinese culture, but also demonstrates the ability of Chinese culture to absorb foreign culture and localize it.
In terms of political system, China has undergone many changes and adjustments. From the sub-feudal system in the pre-Qin period to the county system in the Qin Dynasty, and then to the imperial examination system and the provincial system in the later period, every system change is to adapt to the development of the times and the needs of society.
This ability to constantly improve and innovate has enabled China's political system to maintain its vitality in the long river of history and provide an institutional guarantee for the continuation of civilization.
At the same time, China's educational tradition has also played a key role in the continuation of civilization. Since ancient times, China has attached great importance to education, and the idea of "education without class" has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.
Whether it is a government-run school or a private school, it provides an important place for cultivating talents and passing on cultural knowledge. The ancient imperial examination system selected a large number of outstanding talents into the ruling class, who not only had the ability to govern the country, but also shouldered the mission of inheriting and promoting culture.
In the private sector, family education is also very important. The elders pass on the family values, morals and cultural traditions to the younger generations through words and deeds, ensuring the inheritance and continuation of the culture within the family.
In addition, China's agricultural civilization is also a solid foundation for the continuation of civilization. China is one of the first countries in the world to develop agriculture, and the intensive agricultural production mode enables China to feed a huge population and provide material security for social stability and development.
Farmers follow the laws of nature, plant in spring and harvest in autumn, and work the land, forming a pragmatic and industrious spirit. This way of life, which is closely connected to the land, has also cultivated Chinese's deep affection for homeland and the pursuit of stability.
In terms of literature and art, Chinese poetry, opera, novels and other forms are diverse and rich in content. From the Book of Poetry and Chu Ci to Tang and Song poems, Yuan Qu, Ming and Qing novels, each era has its own unique literary achievements.
These literary works not only reflect the social life and people's thoughts and emotions at that time, but also become an important carrier for inheriting culture and conveying values.
In the field of science and technology, ancient Chinese inventions and creations such as papermaking, printing, gunpowder, and the compass have had a profound impact on the development of world civilization, and at the same time provided technical support for China's own development.
Although China has experienced many dynastic changes and social upheavals throughout its history, each change has not led to a rupture of civilization. On the contrary, new regimes tend to inherit and develop the cultural achievements of their predecessors, allowing civilization to continue and develop.
In the modern world, China has gone through a series of changes and challenges, but it still sticks to its cultural roots. In the tide of globalization, China actively exchanges and cooperates with other countries in the world, and at the same time pays attention to protecting and promoting its own traditional culture.
For example, in recent years, China has vigorously promoted the revival of traditional culture, organized various cultural activities, and strengthened the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage. At the same time, China has also made remarkable achievements in scientific and technological innovation and economic development, injecting new vitality into the development of civilization.
Looking forward to the future, Chinese civilization will continue to move forward in inheritance and innovation. With the rapid development of science and technology and the continuous progress of society, China will face new opportunities and challenges.
In the field of education, digital technology will provide more possibilities for education equity and quality improvement, cultivate talents with innovative spirit and international vision, and inject new blood into the inheritance and development of civilization.
In terms of cultural exchanges, China will share its cultural achievements with other countries in a more open manner, while absorbing the excellent elements of other civilizations to promote the pluralistic coexistence of cultures.
In terms of scientific and technological innovation, China will increase investment in basic research and cutting-edge technologies, promote the deep integration of science and technology and culture, and provide strong support for the development of civilization.
However, we must also be soberly aware that the continuation and development of civilization is not once and for all. In the context of the new era, we need to continue to reflect and innovate to solve the problems that arise in development, such as environmental pollution, resource shortage, and fault lines in cultural inheritance.
At the same time, we also need to strengthen education on national spirit and cultural traditions, so that every Chinese can deeply understand and identify with their own cultural roots and consciously shoulder the responsibility of inheriting and developing civilization.
In short, the continuation of Chinese civilization to this day is the result of a combination of factors. This is the precious wealth of the Chinese nation and a great miracle of human civilization.
Let us continue to work hard, innovate in inheritance, and persist in development, so that Chinese civilization will shine with more brilliant brilliance in the years to come, and make greater contributions to the progress and development of mankind.
When we dig deeper into the roots of the continuation of Chinese civilization, we can also find the important role played by its unique social governance concepts and values.
Traditional Chinese society emphasizes the concept of "harmony is precious" and pays attention to social harmony and stability. This philosophy is embodied in all aspects of family relations, neighbourhood and national governance.
In the family, the concept of "father's kindness and filial piety, brother's friend and brother's respect" maintains the harmony of the family; In society, the spirit of "watching and helping each other in times of need" promotes friendly exchanges between neighbors; At the national level, rulers pursue the ideal of "universal harmony and national peace and security" and maintain social stability through the implementation of benevolent governance.
This pursuit of harmony enables Chinese society to solve problems in a more peaceful way when faced with internal contradictions and external shocks, and reduces the damage to the inheritance of civilization caused by social turmoil.
The "golden mean" in traditional Chinese culture also provides wisdom for the continuation of civilization. "Moderation" does not mean mediocrity and compromise, but grasps the principle of moderation and balance when dealing with problems.
For example, in political decision-making, it is neither too radical nor too conservative; In cultural exchanges, it can not only maintain its own characteristics, but also absorb foreign essence; In terms of personal cultivation, we should pursue inner peace and the appropriateness of external behavior.
This balanced way of thinking helps to maintain stability and development in a complex and changing environment, so that civilization can continue in dynamic adjustment.
In addition, the Chinese people's attachment to their homeland and love for their hometown are also important emotional supports for the continuation of civilization.
No matter where they go, Chinese always have a deep attachment to their hometown and have a deep attachment to the landscape, customs and human feelings of their hometown. This emotion makes people still willing to return to their homeland and rebuild their homes in difficult times such as wars and famines, thus ensuring the continuation and inheritance of civilization in a specific region.
From the large-scale migration of people in history, such as the "Yiguan Nandu", to the concern and support of overseas Chinese and overseas Chinese in modern society for the motherland, this deep local feeling is reflected.
In addition, traditional Chinese architecture and urban planning also reflect the idea of the continuation of civilization.
Ancient urban layouts, such as the Forbidden City in Beijing, the ancient city walls in Xi'an, and ancient villages in various places, contain rich cultural connotations and historical memories.
These buildings not only have practical value, but also are important carriers of cultural inheritance. They have stood tall in the baptism of time and witnessed the continuation and development of civilization.
At the same time, Chinese folk handicrafts and traditional skills, such as ceramics, embroidery, paper-cutting, etc., are also a vivid embodiment of the continuation of civilization.
The skills passed down from generation to generation by craftsmen are not only a mode of production, but also a cultural inheritance. These exquisite handicrafts carry the aesthetic taste and wisdom of the Chinese nation and have become treasures of civilization.
In the context of today's globalization, the continuation of Chinese civilization is facing new challenges and opportunities.
On the one hand, the development of information technology and the frequent cultural exchanges have put traditional culture at risk of being diluted and forgotten. On the other hand, it also provides a broader platform for the dissemination and innovation of Chinese civilization.
For example, the popularization of the Internet has allowed more people to understand Chinese culture, and Chinese film and television works, music, and literary works have received more and more attention in the international community.
China should seize these opportunities to strengthen cultural innovation and dissemination, so that ancient civilizations can radiate new vitality in modern society.
At the same time, we should also strengthen the protection and research of traditional culture, dig deep into its essence, and make it adapt and integrate with modern society.
For example, the protection and restoration of cultural relics through modern scientific and technological means, the use of digital technology to record and inherit traditional skills, and the popularization of traditional cultural education.
In short, the continuation of Chinese civilization is a process of continuous development and evolution.
We should treat history with reverence, embrace the future with innovation, let Chinese civilization continue to shine in the new era, and contribute more wisdom and strength to the progress of human civilization.