#头条创作挑战赛 ##如何抓住卒中 "Gold Rescue 4.5 Hours"? #
The best time to treat a stroke is less than 4.5 hours, and if you delay more than 4.5 hours, the brain tissue may have been irreversibly damaged, leading to permanent disability or death. To seize the "golden 4.5 hours" of stroke, a series of rapid and effective measures need to be taken. Here are the detailed steps and recommendations:
1. Quickly identify stroke symptoms: Use the FAST mantra (Face, Arm, Speech, Time) or the "120" mantra (look at 1 face, check 2 arms, listen to (0) to listen to language) to quickly identify stroke symptoms. These formulas can help you quickly determine whether someone close to you is likely to have a stroke. Symptom recognition: facial asymmetry, weakness of one limb, difficulty or incomprehension of speech, loss or blurring of vision, dizziness, headache, difficulty walking, etc.
2. Take immediate action: If you notice that someone has stroke symptoms, immediately call the emergency number 120 and briefly describe the condition so that the emergency doctor can be prepared for rescue. Do not choose to drive or taxi to avoid delaying the best time for treatment.
3. Keep the patient stable: Place the patient flat, supine, no pillows, and tilt the head to one side to avoid aspiration of vomit. It is important not to give drugs to patients, as they may worsen the condition without the diagnosis being made.
4. Pay attention to the patency of the patient's respiratory tract: keep the patient's respiratory tract unobstructed to avoid aggravation of the condition due to hypoxia. If the patient vomits, the person should turn their face to one side and remove the vomit to prevent blockage of the airway.
5. Wait for the first responder to arrive: While waiting for the first responder to arrive, continue to observe the patient's symptoms for changes and prepare the patient's relevant information, such as past medical history, allergy history, etc., to provide to the first responder.
6. Choose an experienced hospital: When choosing a hospital for medical treatment, priority should be given to hospitals with conditions for early treatment of stroke, especially those with rich experience in thrombolysis. These hospitals have green lanes and mature stroke care teams that can help patients seize the best time for treatment.
7. Actively cooperate with treatment: Once at the hospital, patients should actively cooperate with the doctor's treatment recommendations, including necessary examinations (such as CT scans) and medication (such as thrombolytic agents).
In short, the "golden 4.5 hours" of stroke require rapid recognition of symptoms, immediate action, keeping the patient stable, paying attention to airway patency, waiting for first responders to arrive, choosing an experienced hospital, and cooperating with treatment. The implementation of these measures can minimize the disability and mortality rates of stroke and improve the quality of life of patients.
