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"After measurement, the bulk density is 825 g/L, which meets the first-class wheat standard, and the yield per mu is 294 kg, exceeding expectations!" On the afternoon of June 4th, under the witness of relevant media departments, China's largest pure desert wheat field was successfully planted!
"Desertification control and return to farming" once again shows that people can live in harmony with nature, and they have gnawed the hard bone of the desert, and since then the desert has become an oasis, turning the impossible into a possibility.
The engineering project that has achieved such good results was once nicknamed "the largest oolong in China's engineering industry" by the outside world, what is going on?
The yield per mu was 294 kg, exceeding expectations
"In fact, when we first started planting, we didn't know the bottom of our hearts, we were under a lot of pressure, and the farmers around us also felt that it was impossible. It is expected that the yield can only reach 200 kg/mu, and the final yield of 294 kg/mu is a surprise. Han Yong, deputy head of the industry and livelihood group of the Rizhao Aid Xinjiang Headquarters, said.
Located on the southwestern edge of the Taklamakan Desert in Kizil Awati Township, Maigaiti County, Xinjiang, this wheat field is a key industrial project of the Rizhao Xinjiang Aid Headquarters, covering an area of 7,000 acres.
Since 2010, the Rizhao Xinjiang Aid Headquarters has been planting windbreak and sand-fixing forests on the edges of Maigaiti County and the surrounding desert areas, and has slowly established a 46-acre windbreak buffer zone. With this premise in mind, the project department began to try to plant wheat in its rear, hoping to gradually transform the desert soil into semi-desert and semi-cropping land, so as to control the sand and return to farming.
For a long time, people were helpless about the desert filled with yellow sand, when the project department proposed to plant wheat in the desert, public opinion was overwhelming, and the voices of doubts were endless, and it was a fantasy to grow wheat in the desert.
Moreover, the Taklamakan Desert is a mobile desert, which can easily set off sandstorms, and once the area where wheat is grown is hit by sandstorms, all efforts are in vain. Therefore, in order to grow wheat in the desert, it is necessary to bring forth the new on the basis of the traditional planting methods, and implement the national strategy of 'storing grain in the ground and storing grain in technology'.
Once the desert wheat planting is successful, it will open a historic precedent, and the merit will benefit the present generation for a long time. In the face of the many doubts from the outside world, the scientific researchers of the engineering department remained unmoved, and resolutely and resolutely explored technologies and methods suitable for desert planting.
There is a way that iron has to be hard, and with good technology, the seeds are not good.
Wheat varieties in the desert must be adaptable, drought-tolerant, and salinity-tolerant, so the researchers chose the 'Xindong 20' wheat variety, which is characterized by early maturity and stability, and is resistant to drought and beating.
After overcoming the three major technical problems of low-temperature seedling emergence, sandstorm damage to seedlings, and high-temperature heading resistance, in October 2023, the Rizhao Xinjiang Aid Project Department planted 6,400 mu of winter wheat on the edge of the Taklamakan Desert, and planted another 600 mu of spring wheat this year.
The Tian family has few idle months, and people are busy in May. The south wind rose at night, and the wheat was covered with yellow.
The wheat is ripe, after three whistles, the 7,000 acres of wheat fields resounded with the roar of the harvester, coupled with the wheat waves dancing in the wind and the full and round wheat grains, it has become a unique scene in the vast desert.
"After measurement, the yield per mu is 294 kilograms, exceeding expectations!"
What is the concept of the yield per mu of 294 kg of wheat, which is 20% higher than the yield per mu of traditional wheat. The desert has become an oasis, which not only enriches the money bags of the surrounding farmers, but also drives the local economic development, turning the impossible into a possibility.
The largest oolong in the engineering industry
The yield of desert wheat per mu is 294 kilograms, which is comparable to that of traditional wheat in terms of quality and quantity, which is enough to see that under certain conditions, human beings can live in harmony with nature, and nature has also given human beings a heavy harvest.
So what is this "oolong" that is nicknamed the biggest "oolong" in China's engineering street?
After the fresh wheat in the desert was baked, the voices that once questioned it were incredible, and the so-called "oolong" is: human beings are insignificant in front of nature after all, and their own limitations are far from keeping up with the pace of desert feedback and scientific and technological progress.
Fortunately, the scientific researchers did not give up because of this, so although Yu was a fool, he learned about this truth, and God rewarded hard work. After overcoming a series of problems in the desert, 7,000 acres of wheat fields have fed back a yield per mu that far exceeds expectations, with an expected yield of 200 kg per mu and an actual yield of 294 kg per mu, which is a "surprise".
Today's hard work will eventually reap, and Rizhao's aid to Xinjiang will bear fruit.
Due to the differences in geographical environment, there has always been a situation of "flooding in the south and drought in the north" on the mainland, and the peasants in the north have always "relied on the weather for food," and the wind and rain are not good every year.
After the wheat harvest in the north this year, peanuts and other crops were planted in the north, but this year's weather was so hot that they relied on the weather for food, no rain on the sky, and no seedlings on the ground. Farmers with conditions will choose irrigation, and farmers without conditions will burn incense and pray for rain, and there are not a few.
Therefore, the extreme weather environment seriously affects the livelihood of the country, and the fruitful results of the 7,000 acres of wheat fields provide great potential and possibilities for the mainland's grain production.
In particular, the Taklamakan Desert is still the second largest mobile desert in the world, and the harsh environment of yellow sand has finally been broken through by the Rizhao Aid Xinjiang Engineering Department, and the hard bones have been gnawed down, and the effective use of 300 million hectares of desertified land on the mainland can be expected in the future.
Today, Feilangzhong Company, a leading agricultural Internet enterprise in China, has formed a set of standardized technical solutions for desert wheat planting that can be replicated and promoted, reducing labor, saving more than 35% of water and more than 30% of fertilizer, and finally achieving the goal of improving quality and increasing yield.
Desertification control and improvement of the desert is not a one-day effort, and wheat is more conducive to transforming the desert into semi-desert and semi-fertile land than cotton, and finally forming a sustainable cooked land.
At that time, the ecology will be protected for the environment, the output and economic income of agriculture will be increased, and the overall GDP of the region will be boosted. Desert becomes an oasis full of hope and possibility.
epilogue
With such a precedent, the Rizhao Xinjiang Aid Headquarters plans to expand the scale of the existing wheat field to about 100,000 mu in the next five years, and the yield per mu will be increased to about 400 kg/mu.
The fruitful golden ears of wheat will surely become the most beautiful scenery in the desert, human beings and nature live in harmony, and we will wait and see the fruitful results after the combination of scientific and technological progress and the vast desert.
[Information sources:
Today's hard work will eventually reap the fruits of Rizhao's aid to Xinjiang2024-06-11 12:56·China News Network
"Desert wheat" yields 294 kilograms per mu, how to do it? 2024-06-25 15:01·Shangguan News】
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