The material in this article comes from the Internet, if it is inconsistent with the actual situation or there is infringement, please contact to delete.
Before the beginning of the article on the introduction of each vocational education major, the editor must emphasize one point, that is, those who are interested in applying for vocational colleges, whether it is undergraduate, junior college, or secondary vocational level colleges, You have to go to the website of the Ministry of Education Vocational Education Professional Introduction (revised in 2022) column (website: http://www.moe.gov.cn/s78/A07/zcs_ztzl/2017_zt06/17zt06_bznr/bznr_zdzyxxzyml/) to take a look, of course, there are paper versions of books, and friends who need them go to major e-commerce platforms or bookstores to buy them.
Why? Because the editor's introduction material is mainly from the column, other people's introductions may also refer to the relevant content of the column. More importantly, colleges and universities should carry out professional construction and talent training in accordance with the professional catalog and related introductions.
Before you know it, we have already introduced the general category of civil engineering and architecture. Unlike ordinary undergraduate architecture and civil engineering, which belong to different professional categories, the catalog of vocational education majors merges civil engineering and architecture into one major category.
Judging from the information displayed in the column of the introduction of vocational education majors on the website of the Ministry of Education (revised in 2022), there are seven major categories in civil engineering and architecture, namely architectural design, urban and rural planning and management, civil construction, construction equipment, construction engineering management, municipal engineering, and real estate.
According to the general idea of the professional setting of vocational education in our country, the composition of major categories and professional categories at the three levels of higher vocational, secondary vocational and vocational undergraduate is completely consistent. On this basis, there is a certain articulation relationship between the three levels of majors. However, this kind of bridging relationship only has some value for friends who continue to study, and does not have much practical significance for friends who directly participate in work after graduation.
Therefore, the first thing we need to know is what majors are under each level of civil engineering and architecture. Let's first look at the professional setting of higher vocational education, that is, at the junior college level, including 34 majors.
The second is the setting of majors at the middle vocational level, specifically including 18 majors:
There are also 18 majors at the vocational undergraduate level:
Judging from the name of the major alone, all the professional names under the category of civil engineering and construction give people a particularly practical feeling, but now the prosperity of the entire civil engineering and construction industry is not as good as before, and there may be very few people who are willing to learn these majors, not to mention that there are similar majors in the ordinary undergraduate majors, including 13 majors under the civil engineering category.
There are 7 majors under the engineering and architecture categories.
After knowing ourselves and our opponents, let's get to the point, focusing on today's protagonist - the career orientation and training goal positioning of architectural design-related majors. The editor is just a general introduction to you, for a more detailed introduction, you must take a look at the introduction of vocational education majors on the website of the Ministry of Education (revised in 2022) column. Taking the architectural design major at the higher vocational level as an example, the editor will introduce to you how to obtain the brief information of each major.
Click on "Civil Engineering and Construction" to go in, and then find "Architectural Design" to enter.
Major Code 440101
Major: Architectural Design, Basic Duration of Study: 3 years
Career orientation
For architectural design engineering technicians and other occupations, architectural scheme design, architectural construction drawing design, architectural performance and architectural design business management and other positions (groups).
Cultivate targeting
This major cultivates all-round development of morality, intellectuality, physical fitness, art and labor, masters a solid scientific and cultural foundation and knowledge of architectural drawing, building materials and construction, architectural design principles, green building and building energy conservation, etc., and has the ability of architectural design, architectural performance, architectural digital aided design, building information modeling (BIM) technology application, etc., with craftsman spirit and information literacy, and can be engaged in small and medium-sized civil building design, building construction drawing design, architectural rendering performance and architectural plan text production, High-quality technical and skilled personnel in architectural design, business management, etc.
Key Professional Competency Requirements
1. Have the ability to apply digital aided design for buildings;
2. Have the ability to express architectural renderings;
3. Ability to produce architectural plan texts;
4. Have the ability to design small and medium-sized civil buildings;
5. Have the ability to design construction drawings for small and medium-sized civil buildings;
6. Have the ability to apply green building technology;
7. Ability to apply BIM technology;
8. Have the ability to apply digital technology, green production, energy conservation and emission reduction, safety protection, quality management, laws and regulations, and have certain teamwork and communication skills;
9. Ability to engage in inquiry-based learning, lifelong learning, and sustainable development.
Major professional courses and practical training
Professional basic courses: Fundamentals of Architectural Art, Architectural Expression Techniques, Architectural Composition, Brief History of Chinese and Foreign Architecture, Architectural Drawing, Architectural Design Basics, BIM Technology Application Basics.
Major core courses: Building Materials and Construction, Construction Drawing Design, Architectural Design, Building Digital Auxiliary Design, Site Design, Green Building and Building Energy Efficiency.
Internship and training: Docking with real professional scenarios or work situations, we will conduct practical training in architectural structure design, small and medium-sized civil building design, site design, construction drawing design of small and medium-sized civil buildings, green building and building energy conservation inside and outside the school. Internship in productive training bases, factories in schools, factories in schools, virtual simulation practice bases, architectural design enterprises, construction enterprises and other units or places.
Examples of vocational certificates
Professional Qualifications: Registered Architect
Vocational Skill Level Certificate: Architectural Engineering Drawing, Building Information Modelling (BIM) Continuing professional examples
Examples of continuing higher vocational undergraduate majors: Architectural Design, Urban and Rural Planning, Architectural Decoration Engineering, Ancient Architectural Engineering, Landscape Engineering, Urban Design Digital Technology
Examples of continuing undergraduate majors: Architecture, Urban and Rural Planning, Landscape Architecture, Historic Building Conservation Engineering, Human Settlements and Environmental Science and Technology, Urban Design
Then you can find the relevant introduction of the architectural design major, the main content is career orientation, training goal positioning, main professional ability requirements, main professional courses and internship training, practice certificate examples, and continuing professional examples. It should be noted that regarding the continuation of the major, when registering for the college entrance examination, you must apply for the examination based on the correspondence between the majors announced by the local admissions examination department.
We see that architectural design is mainly for professions such as architectural design engineering technicians, and the professional qualification certificate that can be obtained is registered architect. The following general undergraduate majors are mainly architecture majors.
Once upon a time, architectural design was a pretty good profession, and many of my friends dreamed of becoming an architect and designing buildings that would influence generations. Nowadays, many people already know that this industry is quite difficult, and many people are said to not even get their normal salary, or even have lost their jobs.
Compared with architectural design (440101), architectural decoration engineering technology (440102) is oriented to civil engineering and construction engineering technicians, interior decoration designers, decoration workers and other occupations, and the corresponding professional qualification certificate is a builder, which may be more flexible and less affected by the environment. This has an important relationship with the living habits of Chinese people who have to decorate and decorate every few years, and it is also related to the high degree of marketization of the industry and the relative dispersion of the demand side.
Ancient Architectural Engineering Technology (440103) is oriented to occupations such as construction engineering and technical personnel, and the corresponding professional qualification certificates are for construction engineer and cultural relics protection engineering qualification in technical fields such as ancient building repair and protection, ancient building construction, etc. Xiaobian's personal understanding is that the corresponding industry is generally small, and the ancient buildings and modern architectural structures are not consistent, and a lot of historical and humanities knowledge needs to be learned, so learning this major requires more interest components.
Landscape engineering technology (440104) is oriented to landscape architecture engineering technicians, landscaping engineering technicians and other occupations, and the corresponding professional qualification certificate is constructor. Landscape architecture design (440105) is for environmental designers, landscape engineering technicians and other occupations, and there is no corresponding professional qualification certificate. Although the names are different, there are many differences in the training target positioning, the main professional ability requirements, etc., but the distinction between the two majors in the job market is very small, and it seems that it is not so important to study whichever to study.
Architectural interior design (440106) and architectural animation technology (440107) are two majors with strong interdisciplinary attributes, the former can develop in the direction of smart home, and the latter will be favored because of the vocational skills related to digital creative modeling, digital twin city modeling and application.
No one can deny that today's architectural design industry has indeed encountered a lot of difficulties, and you can see some clues by looking at the working and living conditions of architects and designers around you. In this context, some private vocational colleges have even stopped running architectural design majors, and some colleges and universities have reduced the enrollment of related majors.
So, for college entrance examination candidates, is it still worth applying for the 7 majors under this architectural design category? In this regard, the editor puts forward the following three suggestions:
First, if you have relatives and friends who are engaged in civil engineering and construction-related industries, you can consider applying for the exam. No matter what kind of organization, no matter what kind of organization, it is inseparable from the new construction and renovation of infrastructure, and the vast majority of the workload comes from civil engineering and construction work. In other words, the intensity of investment in civil engineering and construction may have decreased, but the related investment cannot be stopped, and there are still opportunities to beg for food.
Second, if you don't have good grades and want to get a junior college, civil engineering and architecture, including architectural design, is undoubtedly a good choice. The reason for this choice is just to be able to get a big major with a low score. As for employment after graduation, leave it to the aftermath of school.
Third, if I was transferred to an architectural design major, should I report for duty? If you have the opportunity to repeat your studies to a better school or major, of course, you can consider not registering. Otherwise, what are you hesitating about, pack your things and get ready to report to the university!
Special note: The relevant materials in this article are all from the Ministry of Education and relevant colleges and universities and relevant media reports.